Merge pull request 'SLICE-8: Shopify dialect — detect/map Shopify export at the codec boundary + DOC-2/3 (SD-0002 §7.2)' (#32) from slice-8-shopify-dialect into main

Addresses adversarial-review findings: a canonical file carrying a stray
Shopify-signature name (e.g. SEO Title) no longer misdetects as Shopify and
silently drops canonical Type / corrupts the weight unit (kg->g). A
canonical-distinctive column (Description/Variant Cost/Variant Weight/Google
Product Category/Variant Volume/Tax ID/Position) now vetoes detection, so
detection leans conservative (under-detection warns; over-detection corrupts).
Also closes the dual-named-column shadow (Body (HTML)+Description) and the
stale-weight-unit-on-clear case. Tests cover all three.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-0.4.0
+0.8.0

backend/app/domains/products/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+"""products domain — catalog + bulk CSV import/export (SD-0002 §6.2).
+
+Owns the canonical row model, codec, validation, diff engine, and import
+drafts/runs. Storefront-scoped throughout (INV-14); upsert is the only mutation
+(INV-10). Imported via this package surface only.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from .imagefetch import recover_incomplete_runs, run_image_phase
+from .errors import (
+    DraftExpired,
+    DraftNotFound,
+    EmptyCatalog,
+    FileRejected,
+    NothingToApply,
+    PreviewStale,
+    ProductsError,
+    RunNotFound,
+)
+from .models import MAX_DATA_ROWS, MAX_FILE_BYTES
+from .repo import image_for_serving
+from .service import (
+    confirm_draft,
+    discard_draft,
+    export_catalog,
+    get_draft,
+    get_draft_records,
+    get_run,
+    import_validate,
+    list_runs,
+    summary,
+)
+
+# DOC-3: the downloadable worked-example CSV the BFF serves at /api/products/sample.csv.
+SAMPLE_CSV_PATH = Path(__file__).parent / "sample.csv"
+# DOC-2: the column reference the BFF serves at /api/products/columns.md.
+COLUMNS_MD_PATH = Path(__file__).parent / "columns.md"
+
+__all__ = [
+    "ProductsError", "FileRejected", "DraftNotFound", "DraftExpired",
+    "PreviewStale", "NothingToApply", "RunNotFound", "EmptyCatalog",
+    "MAX_DATA_ROWS", "MAX_FILE_BYTES", "SAMPLE_CSV_PATH", "COLUMNS_MD_PATH",
+    "import_validate", "get_draft", "get_draft_records", "discard_draft",
+    "confirm_draft", "list_runs", "get_run", "summary", "export_catalog",
+    "run_image_phase", "recover_incomplete_runs", "image_for_serving",
+]

backend/app/domains/products/codec.py

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+"""CSV codec — bytes → ParsedFile (SD-0002 §6.5.1). File-level gates only (PUC-5a);
+row semantics live in validate.py. Dialect detection is the INV-17 seam (SLICE-8
+adds Shopify)."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import csv
+import io
+
+from .dialect_shopify import is_shopify_header, map_shopify_header
+from .errors import FileRejected
+from .models import KNOWN_COLUMNS, MAX_DATA_ROWS, MAX_FILE_BYTES, ParsedFile, Row
+
+_REQUIRED_HEADER_COLUMNS = ("Handle", "Title")
+
+
+def detect_dialect(header: list[str]) -> str:
+    """The INV-17 seam: recognize Shopify's header set, else canonical (§6.5.1)."""
+    return "shopify" if is_shopify_header(header) else "canonical"
+
+
+def parse_csv(data: bytes) -> ParsedFile:
+    if len(data) > MAX_FILE_BYTES:
+        raise FileRejected("file_too_large", "This file is larger than 10 MB.")
+    try:
+        text = data.decode("utf-8-sig")
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        raise FileRejected("not_csv", "This file isn't readable as CSV.") from None
+    reader = csv.reader(io.StringIO(text))
+    try:
+        try:
+            raw_header = next(reader)
+        except StopIteration:
+            raise FileRejected("not_csv", "This file isn't readable as CSV.") from None
+        header = [h.strip() for h in raw_header]
+        dialect = detect_dialect(header)
+
+        # INV-17: normalize the header to canonical names at the boundary. mapped[i]
+        # is the canonical name for header[i] (or None when that column has no
+        # canonical home); unknown is the not-imported warning list. Canonical files
+        # map to themselves; unknown columns are warned exactly as before.
+        if dialect == "shopify":
+            mapped, unknown = map_shopify_header(header)
+        else:
+            mapped = [c if c in KNOWN_COLUMNS else None for c in header]
+            unknown = [c for c in header if c and c not in KNOWN_COLUMNS]
+
+        for col in _REQUIRED_HEADER_COLUMNS:
+            if col not in mapped:
+                raise FileRejected(
+                    "missing_required_column",
+                    f"This file is missing the required column '{col}'.",
+                )
+
+        # First occurrence of a duplicated canonical column wins.
+        col_index: dict[str, int] = {}
+        for i, name in enumerate(mapped):
+            if name and name not in col_index:
+                col_index[name] = i
+        # De-dup the warning list, order-preserving.
+        seen: set[str] = set()
+        unknown = [c for c in unknown if not (c in seen or seen.add(c))]
+
+        rows: list[Row] = []
+        for raw in reader:
+            if not any(cell.strip() for cell in raw):
+                continue
+            if len(rows) >= MAX_DATA_ROWS:
+                raise FileRejected(
+                    "too_many_rows",
+                    f"This file has more than {MAX_DATA_ROWS:,} rows — split it and import in parts.",
+                )
+            cells = {
+                c: (raw[col_index[c]].strip() if col_index[c] < len(raw) else "")
+                for c in col_index
+            }
+            # Shopify grams carry an implicit unit; canonical needs it explicit. In a
+            # Shopify file "Variant Weight" can only come from the Variant Grams rename
+            # (a canonical-named Variant Weight would have vetoed Shopify detection), so
+            # weight and unit move together: a value -> "g"; a cleared grams (present-but-
+            # empty) clears the unit too, never leaving a stale unit (§6.5.1).
+            if dialect == "shopify" and "Variant Weight" in cells:
+                cells["Variant Weight Unit"] = "g" if cells["Variant Weight"] else ""
+            rows.append(Row(line_number=reader.line_num, cells=cells))
+    except csv.Error:
+        raise FileRejected("not_csv", "This file isn't readable as CSV.") from None
+    return ParsedFile(dialect=dialect, header=header, unknown_columns=unknown, rows=rows)

backend/app/domains/products/columns.md

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# Product CSV — column reference
+
+This is the complete reference for the product CSV you import into and export from
+your store (SD-0002 §6.5.1). The format is **canonical** — a clean superset of the
+Shopify product CSV — and a **Shopify product CSV** imports directly too: we detect
+which one you uploaded and map it for you (see *Shopify dialect* below).
+
+You don't pick a format. Upload your file; the preview tells you which format was
+recognized and shows exactly what will change before anything is applied.
+
+## File shape
+
+- UTF-8 (a byte-order mark is tolerated), comma-delimited, RFC 4180 quoting.
+- A header row is **required**. `Handle` and `Title` are the only always-required
+  columns.
+- Up to 5,000 rows and 10 MB per file. Split larger catalogs and import in parts.
+
+## Row grammar
+
+Consecutive rows that share a `Handle` describe **one product**. The product's first
+row carries the product-level fields (`Title` is required there). Each row may carry:
+
+- a **variant** — its `Option n Value`s plus `Variant *` fields;
+- an **image** — `Image Src` with `Image Position` / `Image Alt Text`;
+- or both.
+
+An image-only row (just `Handle` + `Image *`) is valid — that's how a product carries
+more images than it has variants.
+
+## Updating: blank vs. absent
+
+- A column **absent from your file** is left untouched on existing products.
+- A cell that is **present but empty** clears that field (resets it to its default).
+
+Every clear is shown explicitly in the preview, so this is deliberate, visible
+behavior — never a silent surprise.
+
+## Canonical columns
+
+| Column | Level | Required | Notes |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| `Handle` | product | every row | Identity: lowercase letters, numbers, and dashes. |
+| `Title` | product | first row of a product | |
+| `Description` | product | — | HTML allowed; sanitized on import. |
+| `Vendor` | product | — | Free text. |
+| `Type` | product | — | `standalone` (default). `kit_virtual` / `kit_assembled` are reserved; any non-`standalone` value is a row error until kits ship. |
+| `Google Product Category` | product | — | Taxonomy string. |
+| `Tags` | product | — | Comma-separated within the cell. |
+| `Status` | product | — | `draft` \| `active` \| `archived`; defaults to `active` on add. |
+| `Published` | product | — | `TRUE` \| `FALSE`; defaults to `TRUE` on add. |
+| `Option1 Name` … `Option3 Name` | product | with values | e.g. "Size". A value without its name is a row error. |
+| `Option1 Value` … `Option3 Value` | variant | per variant | The variant's identity combination. |
+| `Variant SKU` | variant | — | Indexed; not identity. |
+| `Variant Barcode` | variant | — | |
+| `Variant Price` | variant | — | Decimal; no currency symbol. |
+| `Variant Cost` | variant | — | Decimal. |
+| `Variant Weight` + `Variant Weight Unit` | variant | — | Decimal weight plus a unit string. |
+| `Variant Volume` + `Variant Volume Unit` | variant | — | Decimal volume plus a unit string. |
+| `Variant Tax ID 1` / `Variant Tax ID 2` | variant | — | Opaque references. |
+| `Variant Inventory Tracker` | variant | — | |
+| `Variant Inventory Qty` | variant | — | Integer ≥ 0. |
+| `Variant Position` | variant | — | Display order; defaults to file order. |
+| `Image Src` | image | — | URL (or a store-hosted URL on re-import). |
+| `Image Position` | image | — | Integer order. |
+| `Image Alt Text` | image | — | |
+| `Variant Image` | variant | — | URL for this variant's specific image. |
+| `Component 1 SKU` / `Component 1 Quantity` … `Component 10 …` | variant | — | Reserved for kits — a non-empty value is a row error today. |
+
+## Shopify dialect
+
+If you upload a **Shopify product CSV**, we recognize it by its header set and map it
+to the canonical columns automatically. The preview labels it *"Shopify product
+CSV — mapped"*.
+
+**Mapped — renamed**
+
+| Shopify column | Becomes |
+| --- | --- |
+| `Body (HTML)` | `Description` |
+| `Product Category` | `Google Product Category` |
+| `Cost per item` | `Variant Cost` |
+| `Variant Grams` | `Variant Weight` (in grams) |
+
+**Mapped — same name:** `Handle`, `Title`, `Vendor`, `Tags`, `Published`, `Status`,
+`Option1–3 Name` / `Option1–3 Value`, `Variant SKU`, `Variant Barcode`,
+`Variant Price`, `Variant Inventory Tracker`, `Variant Inventory Qty`,
+`Variant Image`, `Image Src`, `Image Position`, `Image Alt Text`.
+
+**Not imported — listed in the preview as a heads-up, never silently dropped:** the
+Shopify free-text `Type` (canonical `Type` is structural, so we don't fold a category
+string into it), `Variant Compare At Price`, `Variant Inventory Policy`,
+`Variant Fulfillment Service`, `Variant Requires Shipping`, `Variant Taxable`,
+`Variant Tax Code`, `Gift Card`, SEO fields, every `Google Shopping / …` field, and
+market/region price columns. These have no canonical home yet; your other data still
+imports.

backend/app/domains/products/dialect_shopify.py

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+"""Shopify product-CSV adapter (INV-17): detect by header signature, map to canonical.
+
+The mapping is the §6.5.1 contract; the exhaustive table is pinned here and
+mirrored by tests/test_products_dialect_shopify.py + e2e/fixtures/shopify-export.csv.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from .models import KNOWN_COLUMNS
+
+# Shopify header -> canonical header (renames only; direct same-name columns pass
+# through via KNOWN_COLUMNS). Variant Grams carries a value transform (see codec).
+SHOPIFY_RENAME: dict[str, str] = {
+    "Body (HTML)": "Description",
+    "Product Category": "Google Product Category",
+    "Cost per item": "Variant Cost",
+    "Variant Grams": "Variant Weight",
+}
+
+# Canonical-named columns Shopify uses differently — must NOT pass through.
+# Type: Shopify's free-text type vs canonical's structural Type (§6.5.1, decision D).
+# Variant Weight Unit: superseded by the Variant Grams -> Variant Weight transform.
+SHOPIFY_DROP: frozenset[str] = frozenset({"Type", "Variant Weight Unit"})
+
+# Columns whose presence proves the file is a Shopify export (canonical never has them).
+_SIGNATURE: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
+    {
+        "Body (HTML)",
+        "Variant Grams",
+        "Cost per item",
+        "Variant Compare At Price",
+        "Variant Inventory Policy",
+        "Variant Fulfillment Service",
+        "Variant Requires Shipping",
+        "Variant Taxable",
+        "Gift Card",
+        "SEO Title",
+        "SEO Description",
+    }
+)
+
+# Canonical-distinctive columns — names Shopify renames away (so a real Shopify export
+# never carries them) plus canonical-only columns Shopify has no equivalent for. Their
+# presence proves the file is canonical and VETOES Shopify detection: detection must
+# lean conservative, because under-detection is safe (Shopify-named columns are warned
+# as not-imported) while over-detection corrupts (canonical Type / weight-unit are
+# dropped). This closes the misdetection hazard — a canonical file that merely contains
+# a stray signature-named column (e.g. `SEO Title`) is never misread as Shopify (§7.4).
+_CANONICAL_SIGNATURE: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
+    {
+        "Description",
+        "Variant Cost",
+        "Variant Weight",
+        "Google Product Category",
+        "Variant Volume",
+        "Variant Volume Unit",
+        "Variant Tax ID 1",
+        "Variant Tax ID 2",
+        "Variant Position",
+    }
+)
+
+
+def is_shopify_header(header: list[str]) -> bool:
+    """True iff the header carries a Shopify-only signature column AND no
+    canonical-distinctive column. A canonical signal vetoes Shopify detection so an
+    ambiguous or hybrid header is treated as canonical — where Shopify-named columns
+    are warned as not-imported rather than silently remapped (never misparses, §7.4)."""
+    cols = {h.strip() for h in header}
+    if cols & _CANONICAL_SIGNATURE:
+        return False
+    if cols & _SIGNATURE:
+        return True
+    return any(c.startswith("Google Shopping / ") for c in cols)
+
+
+def map_shopify_header(header: list[str]) -> tuple[list[str | None], list[str]]:
+    """Return (mapped, not_imported): mapped[i] is the canonical name for header[i],
+    or None when that Shopify column has no canonical home; not_imported lists the
+    original Shopify names (in order) that were dropped — the preview warning."""
+    mapped: list[str | None] = []
+    not_imported: list[str] = []
+    for raw in header:
+        col = raw.strip()
+        if col in SHOPIFY_RENAME:
+            mapped.append(SHOPIFY_RENAME[col])
+        elif col in SHOPIFY_DROP:
+            mapped.append(None)
+            not_imported.append(col)
+        elif col in KNOWN_COLUMNS:
+            mapped.append(col)
+        else:
+            mapped.append(None)
+            if col:
+                not_imported.append(col)
+    return mapped, not_imported

backend/app/domains/products/diff.py

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+"""Diff engine — catalog × canonical products → apply plan + preview records (SD-0002 §6.5.2).
+
+Classifies each canonical product against the storefront's current catalog as
+add / update / unchanged / error. One walk produces two views of the same
+computation: a typed apply *plan* carrying resolved native values (Decimal etc.)
+for the confirm transaction, and JSON-ready preview records derived from that
+walk (stored as draft JSONB, served verbatim to the SPA) — so what confirm
+applies is exactly what preview showed (INV-11). A summary and a deterministic
+fingerprint over the records detect catalog drift between preview and confirm.
+
+Deliberately DB-free: the catalog snapshot dataclasses are defined here and the
+repo layer builds them. Only fields present in the file's canonical fields{}
+participate in a comparison — an absent column is untouched, never a change
+(§6.5.1); a present-but-empty cell resolves to the field's CLEAR_DEFAULTS entry
+— except a variant's position, whose default is the variant's 1-based file
+order within its product ("defaults to file order"), resolved here at diff time.
+Catalog variants/images absent from the file are likewise untouched (INV-10);
+file variants match catalog variants by their option-value combination (INV-13).
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hashlib
+import json
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field, replace
+from decimal import Decimal
+
+from . import hosted
+from .models import CLEAR_DEFAULTS, CanonicalProduct, CanonicalVariant, RowError
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CatalogVariant:
+    id: int
+    options: tuple[str | None, str | None, str | None]
+    position: int
+    # sku, barcode, price (Decimal|None), cost, weight, weight_unit, volume,
+    # volume_unit, tax_id_1, tax_id_2, inventory_tracker, inventory_qty,
+    # variant_image (linked image source_url or None)
+    fields: dict[str, object]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CatalogImage:
+    id: int
+    source_url: str
+    position: int
+    alt_text: str | None
+    status: str = "pending"
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CatalogProduct:
+    id: int
+    handle: str
+    title: str
+    option_names: tuple[str | None, str | None, str | None]
+    # title, description_html, vendor, product_type, google_product_category,
+    # tags (list[str]), status, published (bool)
+    fields: dict[str, object]
+    variants: list[CatalogVariant]
+    images: list[CatalogImage]
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Apply plan — the typed twin of the preview records. confirm_draft executes
+# these; the values are resolved natives (Decimal, bool, list), never the
+# json-safe strings the records carry for display.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@dataclass
+class VariantPlan:
+    kind: str  # "add" | "update"
+    canonical: CanonicalVariant
+    catalog_id: int | None  # None for add
+    # 1-based index within the product's file variants — the position default.
+    file_order: int = 0
+    # field -> resolved after-value (update only); adds resolve from canonical.fields
+    changes: dict[str, object] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ImagePlan:
+    kind: str  # "add" | "update"
+    source_url: str
+    position: int
+    alt_text: str | None
+    image_id: int | None  # None for add
+    changes: dict[str, object] = field(default_factory=dict)  # subset of {"position","alt_text"}
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ProductPlan:
+    kind: str  # "add" | "update" | "unchanged" | "error"
+    canonical: CanonicalProduct
+    catalog: CatalogProduct | None
+    # field -> resolved after-value (update only; may include title/option*_name)
+    product_changes: dict[str, object] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    variant_plans: list[VariantPlan] = field(default_factory=list)
+    image_plans: list[ImagePlan] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class DiffResult:
+    records: list[dict]
+    summary: dict
+    fingerprint: str
+    plan: list[ProductPlan]
+
+
+# Option-name presence markers in fields{} (see validate.py); the values are
+# compared via the option_names attribute, not through the generic field loop.
+_OPTION_NAME_FIELDS = ("option1_name", "option2_name", "option3_name")
+_SUMMARY_KEY = {"add": "adds", "update": "updates", "unchanged": "unchanged", "error": "errors"}
+
+
+def compute_diff(catalog: dict[str, CatalogProduct], products: list[CanonicalProduct]) -> DiffResult:
+    records: list[dict] = []
+    plan: list[ProductPlan] = []
+    summary = {"adds": 0, "updates": 0, "unchanged": 0, "errors": 0}
+    for product in products:
+        current = catalog.get(product.handle)
+        _resolve_hosted_images(product, current)
+        if product.errors:
+            product_plan = ProductPlan(kind="error", canonical=product, catalog=current)
+            detail: dict = {"errors": [e.as_json() for e in product.errors]}
+        elif current is None:
+            product_plan = _add_plan(product)
+            detail = _add_detail(product_plan)
+        else:
+            product_plan, detail = _update_plan(product, current)
+        kind = product_plan.kind
+        plan.append(product_plan)
+        records.append(
+            {
+                "handle": product.handle,
+                "title": product.title or (current.title if current else ""),
+                "kind": kind,
+                "variant_count": len(current.variants) if kind == "unchanged" else len(product.variants),
+                "detail": detail,
+            }
+        )
+        summary[_SUMMARY_KEY[kind]] += 1
+    fingerprint = hashlib.sha256(
+        json.dumps(records, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":")).encode()
+    ).hexdigest()
+    return DiffResult(records=records, summary=summary, fingerprint=fingerprint, plan=plan)
+
+
+def _resolve_hosted_images(product: CanonicalProduct, current: CatalogProduct | None) -> None:
+    """Recognize re-imported hosted image URLs (INV-12). A hosted URL is resolved
+    to this product's existing image with that id — re-keyed onto that image's
+    source_url so the by_src match treats it as the existing image (never an add,
+    never a fetch). A hosted URL whose id is not one of this product's images
+    (cross-storefront, deleted, or a brand-new product) is a row error."""
+    current_by_id = {i.id: i for i in current.images} if current else {}
+    resolved: list = []
+    for image in product.images:
+        hosted_id = hosted.parse_image_id(image.source_url)
+        if hosted_id is None:
+            resolved.append(image)
+            continue
+        match = current_by_id.get(hosted_id)
+        if match is None:
+            product.errors.append(
+                RowError(image.line_number, "Image Src",
+                         f"image '{image.source_url}' refers to an unknown hosted id")
+            )
+            resolved.append(image)
+            continue
+        resolved.append(replace(image, source_url=match.source_url))
+    product.images = resolved
+
+
+def _add_plan(product: CanonicalProduct) -> ProductPlan:
+    return ProductPlan(
+        kind="add",
+        canonical=product,
+        catalog=None,
+        variant_plans=[
+            VariantPlan(kind="add", canonical=v, catalog_id=None, file_order=order)
+            for order, v in enumerate(product.variants, start=1)
+        ],
+        image_plans=[
+            ImagePlan(kind="add", source_url=i.source_url, position=i.position,
+                      alt_text=i.alt_text, image_id=None)
+            for i in product.images
+        ],
+    )
+
+
+def _add_detail(plan: ProductPlan) -> dict:
+    # On add, absent fields fall back to their defaults for display where one
+    # exists — the detail shows what will actually be set.
+    set_fields = resolved_product_fields(plan.canonical)
+    for field_name, default in CLEAR_DEFAULTS.items():
+        set_fields.setdefault(field_name, default)
+    return {
+        "set": {f: _json_safe(v) for f, v in set_fields.items()},
+        "option_names": list(plan.canonical.option_names),
+        "variants": [
+            {"options": list(vp.canonical.options),
+             "set": _resolved_variant_fields(vp.canonical, vp.file_order)}
+            for vp in plan.variant_plans
+        ],
+        "images": [
+            {"src": ip.source_url, "position": ip.position, "alt_text": ip.alt_text}
+            for ip in plan.image_plans
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+def _update_plan(product: CanonicalProduct, current: CatalogProduct) -> tuple[ProductPlan, dict]:
+    """One walk, two outputs: the resolved-value plan entries and the json-safe
+    record detail entries are appended side by side, so they can never diverge."""
+    product_changes: dict[str, object] = {}
+    changes: list[dict] = []
+    # Title is always file-present (required header column); "" means the block
+    # already carries an error and never reaches here.
+    if product.title and product.title != current.title:
+        product_changes["title"] = product.title
+        changes.append(_change("title", current.title, product.title))
+    for field_name, resolved in resolved_product_fields(product).items():
+        before = current.fields.get(field_name)
+        if resolved != before:
+            product_changes[field_name] = resolved
+            changes.append(_change(field_name, before, resolved))
+    for slot in (1, 2, 3):
+        if f"option{slot}_name" not in product.fields:
+            continue
+        before, after = current.option_names[slot - 1], product.option_names[slot - 1]
+        if after != before:
+            product_changes[f"option{slot}_name"] = after
+            changes.append(_change(f"option{slot}_name", before, after))
+
+    variant_plans: list[VariantPlan] = []
+    variant_entries: list[dict] = []
+    by_options = {v.options: v for v in current.variants}
+    for file_order, variant in enumerate(product.variants, start=1):
+        match = by_options.get(variant.options)
+        if match is None:
+            variant_plans.append(
+                VariantPlan(kind="add", canonical=variant, catalog_id=None, file_order=file_order)
+            )
+            variant_entries.append(
+                {"options": list(variant.options), "kind": "add",
+                 "set": _resolved_variant_fields(variant, file_order)}
+            )
+            continue
+        variant_changes: dict[str, object] = {}
+        variant_change_entries: list[dict] = []
+        for f, resolved in resolved_variant_fields(variant, file_order).items():
+            # position lives on the catalog variant as an attribute, not in
+            # fields{} — compare it explicitly (as images do for theirs).
+            before = match.position if f == "position" else match.fields.get(f)
+            if resolved != before:
+                variant_changes[f] = resolved
+                variant_change_entries.append(_change(f, before, resolved))
+        if variant_changes:
+            variant_plans.append(
+                VariantPlan(kind="update", canonical=variant, catalog_id=match.id,
+                            file_order=file_order, changes=variant_changes)
+            )
+            variant_entries.append(
+                {"options": list(variant.options), "kind": "update", "changes": variant_change_entries}
+            )
+
+    image_plans: list[ImagePlan] = []
+    image_entries: list[dict] = []
+    by_src = {i.source_url: i for i in current.images}
+    for image in product.images:
+        match = by_src.get(image.source_url)
+        if match is None:
+            image_plans.append(
+                ImagePlan(kind="add", source_url=image.source_url, position=image.position,
+                          alt_text=image.alt_text, image_id=None)
+            )
+            image_entries.append(
+                {"src": image.source_url, "kind": "add", "position": image.position, "alt_text": image.alt_text}
+            )
+            continue
+        image_changes: dict[str, object] = {}
+        image_change_entries: list[dict] = []
+        for f, before, after in (
+            ("position", match.position, image.position),
+            ("alt_text", match.alt_text, image.alt_text),
+        ):
+            if after != before:
+                image_changes[f] = after
+                image_change_entries.append(_change(f, before, after))
+        if image_changes:
+            image_plans.append(
+                ImagePlan(kind="update", source_url=image.source_url, position=image.position,
+                          alt_text=image.alt_text, image_id=match.id, changes=image_changes)
+            )
+            image_entries.append(
+                {"src": image.source_url, "kind": "update", "changes": image_change_entries}
+            )
+
+    detail: dict = {}
+    if changes:
+        detail["changes"] = changes
+    if variant_entries:
+        detail["variants"] = variant_entries
+    if image_entries:
+        detail["images"] = image_entries
+    kind = "update" if detail else "unchanged"
+    return (
+        ProductPlan(kind=kind, canonical=product, catalog=current, product_changes=product_changes,
+                    variant_plans=variant_plans, image_plans=image_plans),
+        detail,
+    )
+
+
+def resolved_fields(fields: dict[str, object]) -> dict[str, object]:
+    """File-present fields with None (an explicit clear) resolved to the default."""
+    return {f: (v if v is not None else CLEAR_DEFAULTS.get(f)) for f, v in fields.items()}
+
+
+def resolved_product_fields(product: CanonicalProduct) -> dict[str, object]:
+    """Resolved product-level fields, minus the option-name presence markers."""
+    return {
+        f: v for f, v in resolved_fields(product.fields).items() if f not in _OPTION_NAME_FIELDS
+    }
+
+
+def resolved_variant_fields(variant: CanonicalVariant, file_order: int) -> dict[str, object]:
+    """File-present variant fields with clears resolved. A cleared position has
+    no CLEAR_DEFAULTS entry — it resets to the variant's 1-based file order
+    within its product ("defaults to file order"), never to NULL."""
+    resolved = resolved_fields(variant.fields)
+    if "position" in resolved and resolved["position"] is None:
+        resolved["position"] = file_order
+    return resolved
+
+
+def _resolved_variant_fields(variant: CanonicalVariant, file_order: int) -> dict[str, object]:
+    return {f: _json_safe(v) for f, v in resolved_variant_fields(variant, file_order).items()}
+
+
+def _change(field_name: str, before: object, after: object) -> dict:
+    return {"field": field_name, "before": _json_safe(before), "after": _json_safe(after)}
+
+
+def _json_safe(value: object) -> object:
+    if isinstance(value, Decimal):
+        return str(value)
+    if isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
+        return [_json_safe(v) for v in value]
+    return value

backend/app/domains/products/errors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+"""products domain errors (SD-0002 §6.4 error envelope codes)."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+
+class ProductsError(Exception):
+    """Base for products-domain errors."""
+
+
+class FileRejected(ProductsError):
+    """PUC-5a: the whole file is unusable; no draft is created. `code` is the §6.4
+    error code (not_csv | missing_required_column | unknown_dialect | too_many_rows |
+    file_too_large)."""
+
+    def __init__(self, code: str, message: str):
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.code = code
+        self.message = message
+
+
+class DraftNotFound(ProductsError):
+    """No such draft for this storefront (or already discarded)."""
+
+
+class DraftExpired(ProductsError):
+    """The draft's validity window passed (§6.3 ~1 h)."""
+
+
+class PreviewStale(ProductsError):
+    """INV-11: the catalog changed since validation — the previewed diff no longer holds."""
+
+
+class NothingToApply(ProductsError):
+    """PUC-10: no adds and no updates — confirming would be a no-op."""
+
+
+class RunNotFound(ProductsError):
+    """No such import run for this storefront."""
+
+
+class EmptyCatalog(ProductsError):
+    """PUC-9: nothing to export (no products, or none matching the status filter)."""

backend/app/domains/products/hosted.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+"""Hosted-image URL helpers (SD-0002 §6.3.1, INV-12).
+
+Build the canonical hosted Image Src for a fetched image, and recognize one on
+re-import. DB-free and host-agnostic: recognition is a path-parse, so an export
+round-trips across localhost / PPE / the #23 rebrand. The diff resolves a parsed
+id against the storefront-scoped catalog snapshot.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from urllib.parse import urlsplit
+
+RENDITIONS = ("original", "thumb", "card", "detail")
+EXPORT_RENDITION = "detail"
+
+_PATH = re.compile(r"^/api/products/images/(\d+)/(original|thumb|card|detail)$")
+
+
+def image_url(base_url: str, image_id: int, rendition: str = EXPORT_RENDITION) -> str:
+    """Absolute when base_url is set, else a root-relative path."""
+    path = f"/api/products/images/{image_id}/{rendition}"
+    return f"{base_url.rstrip('/')}{path}" if base_url else path
+
+
+def parse_image_id(url: str) -> int | None:
+    """The image id if url is one of our hosted-image URLs (any host), else None."""
+    if not url:
+        return None
+    m = _PATH.match(urlsplit(url).path)
+    return int(m.group(1)) if m else None

backend/app/domains/products/imagefetch.py

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+"""The post-commit image-fetch phase (SD-0002 §6.5.4, §6.9).
+
+In-process, bounded-concurrency, resumable. For a run's pending images: fetch
+each URL behind an SSRF guard with INV-18 bounds, run platform/images, store
+renditions via the objectstore, and move the image pending -> fetched |
+rejected_* | failed. Per-image idempotent (claim guard), so the phase can die
+and resume. Lives in the domains layer (imports repo + platform); main.py
+schedules it post-confirm and runs recovery at startup.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ipaddress
+import socket
+import time
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
+from urllib.parse import urlsplit
+
+import httpx
+
+from app.platform import images as images_mod
+from app.platform import telemetry
+
+from . import repo
+
+MAX_FETCH_BYTES = 20 * 1024 * 1024  # INV-18
+FETCH_TIMEOUT_S = 30                # INV-18
+FETCH_CONCURRENCY = 4              # §6.6
+_CONTENT_PREFIX = "image/"
+
+
+class FetchBlocked(Exception):
+    """SSRF guard or bounds refusal — maps to image status 'failed' with reason."""
+
+
+def _guard_host(url: str, allow_private: bool) -> None:
+    parts = urlsplit(url)
+    if parts.scheme not in {"http", "https"}:
+        raise FetchBlocked(f"unsupported scheme: {parts.scheme!r}")
+    host = parts.hostname
+    if not host:
+        raise FetchBlocked("no host")
+    if allow_private:
+        return
+    try:
+        infos = socket.getaddrinfo(host, parts.port or (443 if parts.scheme == "https" else 80))
+    except socket.gaierror as exc:
+        raise FetchBlocked(f"dns failure: {exc}") from exc
+    for info in infos:
+        ip = ipaddress.ip_address(info[4][0])
+        if (ip.is_private or ip.is_loopback or ip.is_link_local
+                or ip.is_reserved or ip.is_multicast or ip.is_unspecified):
+            raise FetchBlocked(f"non-public address: {ip}")
+
+
+def fetch_bytes(url: str, allow_private: bool) -> tuple[bytes, str]:
+    """SSRF-guarded, bounded GET. Returns (bytes, content_type). Raises FetchBlocked."""
+    _guard_host(url, allow_private)
+    with httpx.Client(follow_redirects=False, timeout=FETCH_TIMEOUT_S) as client:
+        with client.stream("GET", url) as resp:
+            if resp.status_code != 200:
+                raise FetchBlocked(f"http {resp.status_code}")
+            ctype = resp.headers.get("content-type", "").split(";")[0].strip().lower()
+            if not ctype.startswith(_CONTENT_PREFIX):
+                raise FetchBlocked(f"not an image content-type: {ctype!r}")
+            chunks: list[bytes] = []
+            total = 0
+            for chunk in resp.iter_bytes():
+                total += len(chunk)
+                if total > MAX_FETCH_BYTES:
+                    raise FetchBlocked("oversize")
+                chunks.append(chunk)
+    return b"".join(chunks), ctype
+
+
+def _key(storefront_id: int, image_id: int, name: str) -> str:
+    return f"storefronts/{storefront_id}/product-images/{image_id}/{name}"
+
+
+def _process_one(pool, store, image: dict, allow_private: bool) -> None:
+    with pool.connection() as conn:
+        claimed = repo.claim_image_for_fetch(conn, image["id"])
+        conn.commit()
+    if not claimed:
+        return
+    image_id, sf = image["id"], image["storefront_id"]
+    try:
+        data, ctype = fetch_bytes(image["source_url"], allow_private)
+    except (FetchBlocked, httpx.HTTPError) as exc:
+        with pool.connection() as conn:
+            repo.mark_image_failed(conn, image_id, str(exc)[:200]); conn.commit()
+        return
+    try:
+        result = images_mod.process(data)
+        if isinstance(result, images_mod.Rejected):
+            reason = ("below the resolution bar" if result.reason == "rejected_low_res"
+                      else "not a supported image")
+            with pool.connection() as conn:
+                repo.mark_image_rejected(conn, image_id, result.reason, reason); conn.commit()
+            return
+        keys = {"original": _key(sf, image_id, "original"),
+                "thumb": _key(sf, image_id, "thumb.webp"),
+                "card": _key(sf, image_id, "card.webp"),
+                "detail": _key(sf, image_id, "detail.webp")}
+        store.put(keys["original"], data, ctype)
+        store.put(keys["thumb"], result.renditions["thumb"], "image/webp")
+        store.put(keys["card"], result.renditions["card"], "image/webp")
+        store.put(keys["detail"], result.renditions["detail"], "image/webp")
+        with pool.connection() as conn:
+            repo.mark_image_fetched(conn, image_id, keys); conn.commit()
+    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 — one bad image must never wedge the run (review fix)
+        with pool.connection() as conn:
+            repo.mark_image_failed(conn, image_id, f"processing error: {type(exc).__name__}")
+            conn.commit()
+
+
+def run_image_phase(pool, store, run_id: int, allow_private: bool) -> None:
+    """Fetch all pending images of one run, then move the run to a terminal status."""
+    started = time.monotonic()
+    with pool.connection() as conn:
+        pending = repo.pending_images_for_run(conn, run_id)
+    if pending:
+        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=FETCH_CONCURRENCY) as pool_x:
+            list(pool_x.map(lambda img: _process_one(pool, store, img, allow_private), pending))
+    with pool.connection() as conn:
+        counts = repo.run_image_counts(conn, run_id)
+        status = ("complete_with_problems"
+                  if counts["rejected"] + counts["failed"] > 0 else "complete")
+        repo.set_run_status(conn, run_id, status)
+        conn.commit()
+    telemetry.emit("image_phase_completed", run_id=run_id, fetched=counts["fetched"],
+                   rejected=counts["rejected"], failed=counts["failed"],
+                   duration_ms=int((time.monotonic() - started) * 1000))
+
+
+def recover_incomplete_runs(pool, store, allow_private: bool) -> list[int]:
+    """Startup scan (§6.9): resume any run stuck in fetching_images. Returns the ids."""
+    with pool.connection() as conn:
+        runs = repo.incomplete_runs(conn)
+    resumed: list[int] = []
+    for run in runs:
+        with pool.connection() as conn:
+            pending = len(repo.pending_images_for_run(conn, run["id"]))
+        telemetry.emit("image_phase_recovered", run_id=run["id"], pending_resumed=pending)
+        run_image_phase(pool, store, run["id"], allow_private)
+        resumed.append(run["id"])
+    return resumed

backend/app/domains/products/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+"""Canonical row model + column registry — the one model every dialect maps to (INV-17)."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+
+# §6.5.1 canonical columns, by level. Header detection, unknown-column warnings, and
+# validation all read from this registry.
+PRODUCT_COLUMNS: dict[str, str] = {
+    # column -> product field name
+    "Title": "title",
+    "Description": "description_html",
+    "Vendor": "vendor",
+    "Type": "product_type",
+    "Google Product Category": "google_product_category",
+    "Tags": "tags",
+    "Status": "status",
+    "Published": "published",
+    "Option1 Name": "option1_name",
+    "Option2 Name": "option2_name",
+    "Option3 Name": "option3_name",
+}
+VARIANT_COLUMNS: dict[str, str] = {
+    "Variant SKU": "sku",
+    "Variant Barcode": "barcode",
+    "Variant Price": "price",
+    "Variant Cost": "cost",
+    "Variant Weight": "weight",
+    "Variant Weight Unit": "weight_unit",
+    "Variant Volume": "volume",
+    "Variant Volume Unit": "volume_unit",
+    "Variant Tax ID 1": "tax_id_1",
+    "Variant Tax ID 2": "tax_id_2",
+    "Variant Inventory Tracker": "inventory_tracker",
+    "Variant Inventory Qty": "inventory_qty",
+    "Variant Position": "position",
+    "Variant Image": "variant_image",
+}
+OPTION_VALUE_COLUMNS = ("Option1 Value", "Option2 Value", "Option3 Value")
+IMAGE_COLUMNS = ("Image Src", "Image Position", "Image Alt Text")
+COMPONENT_COLUMNS = tuple(
+    f"Component {i} {kind}" for i in range(1, 11) for kind in ("SKU", "Quantity")
+)
+KNOWN_COLUMNS = (
+    {"Handle"}
+    | set(PRODUCT_COLUMNS)
+    | set(VARIANT_COLUMNS)
+    | set(OPTION_VALUE_COLUMNS)
+    | set(IMAGE_COLUMNS)
+    | set(COMPONENT_COLUMNS)
+)
+
+# Clearing a field (present-but-empty cell, §6.5.1) resets it to its default.
+CLEAR_DEFAULTS: dict[str, object] = {
+    "status": "active",
+    "published": True,
+    "product_type": "standalone",
+    "tags": [],
+}
+
+MAX_DATA_ROWS = 5_000  # INV-18
+MAX_FILE_BYTES = 10 * 1024 * 1024  # INV-18
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Row:
+    """One CSV data row: 1-based file line number + the cells of known columns
+    present in the header (column name -> raw string, possibly empty)."""
+
+    line_number: int
+    cells: dict[str, str]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ParsedFile:
+    dialect: str
+    header: list[str]
+    unknown_columns: list[str]
+    rows: list[Row]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RowError:
+    line_number: int
+    column: str | None
+    message: str
+
+    def as_json(self) -> dict:
+        return {"line": self.line_number, "column": self.column, "message": self.message}
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CanonicalVariant:
+    line_number: int
+    options: tuple[str | None, str | None, str | None]
+    # field name -> normalized value; present only for columns in the file.
+    # value None == clear (reset to default/NULL).
+    fields: dict[str, object] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CanonicalImage:
+    line_number: int
+    source_url: str
+    position: int
+    alt_text: str | None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CanonicalProduct:
+    first_line: int
+    handle: str
+    title: str  # "" when missing (the block then carries an error)
+    option_names: tuple[str | None, str | None, str | None] = (None, None, None)
+    fields: dict[str, object] = field(default_factory=dict)  # product-level, same semantics
+    variants: list[CanonicalVariant] = field(default_factory=list)
+    images: list[CanonicalImage] = field(default_factory=list)
+    errors: list[RowError] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+    @property
+    def valid(self) -> bool:
+        return not self.errors

backend/app/domains/products/repo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
+"""products repo — the SQL layer for the import spine (SD-0002 §6.3 data model).
+
+Owns SQL only: the catalog snapshot the diff engine reads, import draft/run
+CRUD, and the apply primitives the confirm transaction calls. Business rules
+live in service.py and diff.py — nothing here validates, diffs, commits, or
+rolls back (the confirm flow runs the apply primitives inside its own
+transaction). Every catalog/draft/run query is storefront-scoped (INV-14).
+
+Dict payload conventions: functions feeding §6.4 API payloads (insert_draft,
+list_runs, get_run) return datetimes as `.isoformat()` strings; get_draft_row
+returns raw datetimes for the service's expiry check. TEXT[] columns bind/load
+as Python lists and NUMERIC loads as Decimal natively under psycopg 3.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import psycopg
+from psycopg import sql
+from psycopg.types.json import Jsonb
+
+from .diff import CatalogImage, CatalogProduct, CatalogVariant
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Catalog snapshot (diff input) + dashboard counts
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def load_catalog(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int) -> dict[str, CatalogProduct]:
+    """The storefront's full catalog, keyed by handle, in diff.py's snapshot shape."""
+    catalog: dict[str, CatalogProduct] = {}
+    by_id: dict[int, CatalogProduct] = {}
+    for row in conn.execute(
+        "SELECT id, handle, title, description_html, vendor, product_type,"
+        " google_product_category, tags, status, published,"
+        " option1_name, option2_name, option3_name"
+        " FROM product WHERE storefront_id = %s",
+        (storefront_id,),
+    ):
+        product = CatalogProduct(
+            id=row[0],
+            handle=row[1],
+            title=row[2],
+            option_names=(row[10], row[11], row[12]),
+            fields={
+                "title": row[2],
+                "description_html": row[3],
+                "vendor": row[4],
+                "product_type": row[5],
+                "google_product_category": row[6],
+                "tags": row[7],
+                "status": row[8],
+                "published": row[9],
+            },
+            variants=[],
+            images=[],
+        )
+        catalog[product.handle] = product
+        by_id[product.id] = product
+    for row in conn.execute(
+        "SELECT v.product_id, v.id, v.position,"
+        " v.option1_value, v.option2_value, v.option3_value,"
+        " v.sku, v.barcode, v.price, v.cost, v.weight, v.weight_unit,"
+        " v.volume, v.volume_unit, v.tax_id_1, v.tax_id_2,"
+        " v.inventory_tracker, v.inventory_qty, i.source_url"
+        " FROM variant v"
+        " JOIN product p ON p.id = v.product_id"
+        " LEFT JOIN product_image i ON i.id = v.image_id"
+        " WHERE p.storefront_id = %s"
+        " ORDER BY v.product_id, v.position, v.id",
+        (storefront_id,),
+    ):
+        by_id[row[0]].variants.append(
+            CatalogVariant(
+                id=row[1],
+                options=(row[3], row[4], row[5]),
+                position=row[2],
+                fields={
+                    "sku": row[6],
+                    "barcode": row[7],
+                    "price": row[8],
+                    "cost": row[9],
+                    "weight": row[10],
+                    "weight_unit": row[11],
+                    "volume": row[12],
+                    "volume_unit": row[13],
+                    "tax_id_1": row[14],
+                    "tax_id_2": row[15],
+                    "inventory_tracker": row[16],
+                    "inventory_qty": row[17],
+                    "variant_image": row[18],
+                },
+            )
+        )
+    for row in conn.execute(
+        "SELECT i.product_id, i.id, i.source_url, i.position, i.alt_text, i.status"
+        " FROM product_image i"
+        " JOIN product p ON p.id = i.product_id"
+        " WHERE p.storefront_id = %s"
+        " ORDER BY i.product_id, i.position, i.id",
+        (storefront_id,),
+    ):
+        by_id[row[0]].images.append(
+            CatalogImage(id=row[1], source_url=row[2], position=row[3],
+                         alt_text=row[4], status=row[5])
+        )
+    return catalog
+
+
+_EXPORT_STATUSES = ("all", "active", "draft", "archived")
+
+
+def export_catalog(
+    conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int, status_filter: str
+) -> list[CatalogProduct]:
+    """The storefront's catalog as an ordered snapshot list, optionally filtered
+    by product status (PUC-9). Reuses load_catalog's snapshot builder; the
+    catalog fits in memory (≤5k rows, INV-18). Ordered by handle for a stable,
+    deterministic export."""
+    catalog = load_catalog(conn, storefront_id)
+    products = sorted(catalog.values(), key=lambda p: p.handle)
+    if status_filter and status_filter != "all":
+        products = [p for p in products if p.fields.get("status") == status_filter]
+    return products
+
+
+def product_count(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int) -> int:
+    return conn.execute(
+        "SELECT count(*) FROM product WHERE storefront_id = %s", (storefront_id,)
+    ).fetchone()[0]
+
+
+def image_problem_count(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int) -> int:
+    return conn.execute(
+        "SELECT count(*) FROM product_image i"
+        " JOIN product p ON p.id = i.product_id"
+        " WHERE p.storefront_id = %s"
+        " AND i.status IN ('rejected_low_res', 'rejected_not_image', 'failed')",
+        (storefront_id,),
+    ).fetchone()[0]
+
+
+def latest_run_id(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int) -> int | None:
+    row = conn.execute(
+        "SELECT id FROM import_run WHERE storefront_id = %s"
+        " ORDER BY created_at DESC, id DESC LIMIT 1",
+        (storefront_id,),
+    ).fetchone()
+    return row[0] if row else None
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Import drafts (preview server side, INV-11)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def insert_draft(
+    conn: psycopg.Connection,
+    storefront_id: int,
+    account_id: int,
+    file_name: str,
+    dialect: str,
+    file_bytes: bytes,
+    summary: dict,
+    records: list,
+    fingerprint: str,
+    unknown_columns: list[str],
+) -> dict:
+    """Create a draft (expires in 1 hour); returns the §6.4 draft payload."""
+    row = conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO import_draft"
+        " (storefront_id, account_id, file_name, dialect, file_bytes,"
+        "  summary, records, fingerprint, unknown_columns, expires_at)"
+        " VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, now() + interval '1 hour')"
+        " RETURNING id, expires_at",
+        (
+            storefront_id,
+            account_id,
+            file_name,
+            dialect,
+            file_bytes,
+            Jsonb(summary),
+            Jsonb(records),
+            fingerprint,
+            unknown_columns,
+        ),
+    ).fetchone()
+    return {
+        "id": row[0],
+        "file_name": file_name,
+        "dialect": dialect,
+        "summary": summary,
+        "unknown_columns": unknown_columns,
+        "expires_at": row[1].isoformat(),
+    }
+
+
+def get_draft_row(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int, draft_id: int) -> dict | None:
+    row = conn.execute(
+        "SELECT id, storefront_id, account_id, file_name, dialect, file_bytes,"
+        " summary, records, fingerprint, unknown_columns, expires_at, created_at"
+        " FROM import_draft WHERE id = %s AND storefront_id = %s",
+        (draft_id, storefront_id),
+    ).fetchone()
+    if row is None:
+        return None
+    columns = (
+        "id",
+        "storefront_id",
+        "account_id",
+        "file_name",
+        "dialect",
+        "file_bytes",
+        "summary",
+        "records",
+        "fingerprint",
+        "unknown_columns",
+        "expires_at",
+        "created_at",
+    )
+    record = dict(zip(columns, row))
+    # BYTEA loads as memoryview; the service expects bytes.
+    record["file_bytes"] = bytes(record["file_bytes"])
+    return record
+
+
+def draft_records(
+    conn: psycopg.Connection,
+    storefront_id: int,
+    draft_id: int,
+    kind: str | None,
+    limit: int,
+    offset: int,
+) -> list[dict]:
+    """The draft's preview records, order-preserving, optionally filtered by kind."""
+    rows = conn.execute(
+        "SELECT rec FROM import_draft d,"
+        " jsonb_array_elements(d.records) WITH ORDINALITY AS r(rec, ord)"
+        " WHERE d.id = %(draft_id)s AND d.storefront_id = %(storefront_id)s"
+        " AND (%(kind)s::text IS NULL OR rec->>'kind' = %(kind)s)"
+        " ORDER BY ord LIMIT %(limit)s OFFSET %(offset)s",
+        {
+            "draft_id": draft_id,
+            "storefront_id": storefront_id,
+            "kind": kind,
+            "limit": limit,
+            "offset": offset,
+        },
+    ).fetchall()
+    return [row[0] for row in rows]
+
+
+def delete_draft(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int, draft_id: int) -> None:
+    conn.execute(
+        "DELETE FROM import_draft WHERE id = %s AND storefront_id = %s",
+        (draft_id, storefront_id),
+    )
+
+
+def sweep_expired_drafts(conn: psycopg.Connection) -> None:
+    conn.execute("DELETE FROM import_draft WHERE expires_at < now()")
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Import runs (history, PUC-8)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_TERMINAL_RUN_STATUSES = ("complete", "complete_with_problems")
+
+
+def insert_run(
+    conn: psycopg.Connection,
+    storefront_id: int,
+    account_id: int,
+    file_name: str,
+    dialect: str,
+    added: int,
+    updated: int,
+    errored: int,
+    status: str,
+) -> int:
+    return conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO import_run"
+        " (storefront_id, account_id, file_name, dialect,"
+        "  products_added, products_updated, rows_errored, status, completed_at)"
+        " VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, CASE WHEN %s THEN now() END)"
+        " RETURNING id",
+        (
+            storefront_id,
+            account_id,
+            file_name,
+            dialect,
+            added,
+            updated,
+            errored,
+            status,
+            status in _TERMINAL_RUN_STATUSES,
+        ),
+    ).fetchone()[0]
+
+
+def insert_run_errors(conn: psycopg.Connection, run_id: int, errors: list[dict]) -> None:
+    """Record per-row errors (RowError.as_json shape: line/column/message)."""
+    if not errors:
+        return
+    with conn.cursor() as cur:
+        cur.executemany(
+            "INSERT INTO import_run_error (run_id, line_number, column_name, message)"
+            " VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s)",
+            [(run_id, e["line"], e["column"], e["message"]) for e in errors],
+        )
+
+
+_RUN_SELECT = (
+    "SELECT r.id, r.file_name, r.dialect, r.created_at, r.completed_at, r.status,"
+    " a.email, r.products_added, r.products_updated, r.rows_errored"
+    " FROM import_run r JOIN account a ON a.id = r.account_id"
+)
+
+
+def _run_dict(row: tuple) -> dict:
+    return {
+        "id": row[0],
+        "file_name": row[1],
+        "dialect": row[2],
+        "created_at": row[3].isoformat(),
+        "completed_at": row[4].isoformat() if row[4] is not None else None,
+        "status": row[5],
+        "by": row[6],
+        "products_added": row[7],
+        "products_updated": row[8],
+        "rows_errored": row[9],
+    }
+
+
+def list_runs(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int, limit: int, offset: int) -> list[dict]:
+    rows = conn.execute(
+        _RUN_SELECT + " WHERE r.storefront_id = %s ORDER BY r.created_at DESC, r.id DESC"
+        " LIMIT %s OFFSET %s",
+        (storefront_id, limit, offset),
+    ).fetchall()
+    runs = [_run_dict(row) for row in rows]
+    if not runs:
+        return runs
+    ids = [r["id"] for r in runs]
+    by_run = {rid: {"fetched": 0, "rejected": 0, "failed": 0, "total": 0} for rid in ids}
+    for rid, fetched, rejected, failed, total in conn.execute(
+        "SELECT import_run_id,"
+        " count(*) FILTER (WHERE status='fetched'),"
+        " count(*) FILTER (WHERE status IN ('rejected_low_res','rejected_not_image')),"
+        " count(*) FILTER (WHERE status='failed'), count(*)"
+        " FROM product_image WHERE import_run_id = ANY(%s) GROUP BY import_run_id",
+        (ids,),
+    ):
+        by_run[rid] = {"fetched": fetched, "rejected": rejected, "failed": failed, "total": total}
+    for r in runs:
+        r["image_counts"] = by_run[r["id"]]
+    return runs
+
+
+def get_run(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int, run_id: int) -> dict | None:
+    row = conn.execute(
+        _RUN_SELECT + " WHERE r.storefront_id = %s AND r.id = %s",
+        (storefront_id, run_id),
+    ).fetchone()
+    if row is None:
+        return None
+    run = _run_dict(row)
+    run["errors"] = [
+        {"line": line, "column": column, "message": message}
+        for line, column, message in conn.execute(
+            "SELECT line_number, column_name, message FROM import_run_error"
+            " WHERE run_id = %s ORDER BY line_number, id",
+            (run_id,),
+        )
+    ]
+    counts = run_image_counts(conn, run_id)
+    run["image_progress"] = {"done": counts["total"] - counts["pending"], "total": counts["total"]}
+    run["image_counts"] = {"fetched": counts["fetched"], "rejected": counts["rejected"],
+                           "failed": counts["failed"]}
+    run["image_outcomes"] = run_image_outcomes(conn, run_id)
+    return run
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Image fetch phase (SLICE-7, SD-0002 §6.5.4) — claim/mark/count/outcomes.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def pending_images_for_run(conn: psycopg.Connection, run_id: int) -> list[dict]:
+    rows = conn.execute(
+        "SELECT i.id, i.source_url, p.storefront_id, i.product_id"
+        " FROM product_image i JOIN product p ON p.id = i.product_id"
+        " WHERE i.import_run_id = %s AND i.status = 'pending' ORDER BY i.id",
+        (run_id,),
+    ).fetchall()
+    return [{"id": r[0], "source_url": r[1], "storefront_id": r[2], "product_id": r[3]} for r in rows]
+
+
+def claim_image_for_fetch(conn: psycopg.Connection, image_id: int) -> bool:
+    row = conn.execute(
+        "UPDATE product_image SET status = 'pending' WHERE id = %s AND status = 'pending' RETURNING id",
+        (image_id,),
+    ).fetchone()
+    return row is not None
+
+
+def mark_image_fetched(conn: psycopg.Connection, image_id: int, keys: dict[str, str]) -> None:
+    conn.execute(
+        "UPDATE product_image SET status = 'fetched', failure_reason = NULL,"
+        " key_original = %s, key_thumb = %s, key_card = %s, key_detail = %s,"
+        " fetched_at = now() WHERE id = %s",
+        (keys["original"], keys["thumb"], keys["card"], keys["detail"], image_id),
+    )
+
+
+def mark_image_rejected(conn: psycopg.Connection, image_id: int, status: str, reason: str) -> None:
+    conn.execute(
+        "UPDATE product_image SET status = %s, failure_reason = %s, fetched_at = now() WHERE id = %s",
+        (status, reason, image_id),
+    )
+
+
+def mark_image_failed(conn: psycopg.Connection, image_id: int, reason: str) -> None:
+    conn.execute(
+        "UPDATE product_image SET status = 'failed', failure_reason = %s, fetched_at = now() WHERE id = %s",
+        (reason, image_id),
+    )
+
+
+def run_image_counts(conn: psycopg.Connection, run_id: int) -> dict:
+    row = conn.execute(
+        "SELECT count(*) FILTER (WHERE status = 'fetched'),"
+        " count(*) FILTER (WHERE status IN ('rejected_low_res', 'rejected_not_image')),"
+        " count(*) FILTER (WHERE status = 'failed'),"
+        " count(*) FILTER (WHERE status = 'pending'), count(*)"
+        " FROM product_image WHERE import_run_id = %s",
+        (run_id,),
+    ).fetchone()
+    return {"fetched": row[0], "rejected": row[1], "failed": row[2], "pending": row[3], "total": row[4]}
+
+
+def set_run_status(conn: psycopg.Connection, run_id: int, status: str) -> None:
+    conn.execute(
+        "UPDATE import_run SET status = %s,"
+        " completed_at = CASE WHEN %s THEN now() ELSE completed_at END WHERE id = %s",
+        (status, status in _TERMINAL_RUN_STATUSES, run_id),
+    )
+
+
+def incomplete_runs(conn: psycopg.Connection) -> list[dict]:
+    rows = conn.execute(
+        "SELECT id, storefront_id FROM import_run WHERE status = 'fetching_images' ORDER BY id",
+    ).fetchall()
+    return [{"id": r[0], "storefront_id": r[1]} for r in rows]
+
+
+def image_for_serving(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int, image_id: int) -> dict | None:
+    """Storefront-scoped lookup for the serving route: status + rendition keys (INV-14)."""
+    row = conn.execute(
+        "SELECT i.status, i.key_original, i.key_thumb, i.key_card, i.key_detail"
+        " FROM product_image i JOIN product p ON p.id = i.product_id"
+        " WHERE i.id = %s AND p.storefront_id = %s",
+        (image_id, storefront_id),
+    ).fetchone()
+    if row is None:
+        return None
+    return {"status": row[0], "original": row[1], "thumb": row[2], "card": row[3], "detail": row[4]}
+
+
+def run_image_outcomes(conn: psycopg.Connection, run_id: int) -> list[dict]:
+    rows = conn.execute(
+        "SELECT p.handle, i.source_url, i.status, i.failure_reason,"
+        " v.option1_value, v.option2_value, v.option3_value"
+        " FROM product_image i JOIN product p ON p.id = i.product_id"
+        " LEFT JOIN variant v ON v.image_id = i.id"
+        " WHERE i.import_run_id = %s"
+        " AND i.status IN ('rejected_low_res', 'rejected_not_image', 'failed')"
+        " ORDER BY p.handle, i.position, i.id",
+        (run_id,),
+    ).fetchall()
+    return [
+        {"handle": r[0], "url": r[1], "outcome": r[2], "reason": r[3],
+         "variant": " / ".join(x for x in (r[4], r[5], r[6]) if x) or None}
+        for r in rows
+    ]
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Apply primitives — called inside the confirm transaction (Task 8); no commits.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def insert_product(
+    conn: psycopg.Connection,
+    storefront_id: int,
+    handle: str,
+    resolved_fields: dict,
+    option_names: tuple[str | None, str | None, str | None],
+) -> int:
+    """INSERT with only the file-present fields; absent ones take column defaults."""
+    columns = ["storefront_id", "handle", "option1_name", "option2_name", "option3_name"]
+    values: list[object] = [storefront_id, handle, *option_names]
+    for field_name, value in resolved_fields.items():
+        columns.append(field_name)
+        values.append(value)
+    query = sql.SQL("INSERT INTO product ({}) VALUES ({}) RETURNING id").format(
+        sql.SQL(", ").join(sql.Identifier(c) for c in columns),
+        sql.SQL(", ").join(sql.Placeholder() for _ in columns),
+    )
+    return conn.execute(query, values).fetchone()[0]
+
+
+def update_product(conn: psycopg.Connection, product_id: int, changed_fields: dict) -> None:
+    if not changed_fields:
+        return
+    assignments = [
+        sql.SQL("{} = {}").format(sql.Identifier(f), sql.Placeholder())
+        for f in changed_fields
+    ]
+    query = sql.SQL("UPDATE product SET {}, updated_at = now() WHERE id = {}").format(
+        sql.SQL(", ").join(assignments), sql.Placeholder()
+    )
+    conn.execute(query, [*changed_fields.values(), product_id])
+
+
+def insert_variant(
+    conn: psycopg.Connection,
+    product_id: int,
+    position: int,
+    options: tuple[str | None, str | None, str | None],
+    resolved_fields: dict,
+    image_id: int | None,
+) -> int:
+    # variant_image is not a column — the caller translates it to image_id; position
+    # is the explicit param. Filter both defensively.
+    fields = {
+        k: v for k, v in resolved_fields.items() if k != "variant_image" and k != "position"
+    }
+    columns = [
+        "product_id",
+        "position",
+        "option1_value",
+        "option2_value",
+        "option3_value",
+        "image_id",
+    ]
+    values: list[object] = [product_id, position, *options, image_id]
+    for field_name, value in fields.items():
+        columns.append(field_name)
+        values.append(value)
+    query = sql.SQL("INSERT INTO variant ({}) VALUES ({}) RETURNING id").format(
+        sql.SQL(", ").join(sql.Identifier(c) for c in columns),
+        sql.SQL(", ").join(sql.Placeholder() for _ in columns),
+    )
+    return conn.execute(query, values).fetchone()[0]
+
+
+def update_variant(
+    conn: psycopg.Connection,
+    variant_id: int,
+    changed_fields: dict,
+    image_id: int | None | type(...) = ...,
+) -> None:
+    """Dynamic UPDATE; image_id's Ellipsis default means "don't touch image_id"."""
+    fields = {
+        k: v for k, v in changed_fields.items() if k != "variant_image"
+    }
+    assignments = [
+        sql.SQL("{} = {}").format(sql.Identifier(f), sql.Placeholder()) for f in fields
+    ]
+    values: list[object] = list(fields.values())
+    if image_id is not ...:
+        assignments.append(sql.SQL("image_id = {}").format(sql.Placeholder()))
+        values.append(image_id)
+    if not assignments:
+        return
+    query = sql.SQL("UPDATE variant SET {}, updated_at = now() WHERE id = {}").format(
+        sql.SQL(", ").join(assignments), sql.Placeholder()
+    )
+    conn.execute(query, [*values, variant_id])
+
+
+def get_or_create_image(
+    conn: psycopg.Connection,
+    product_id: int,
+    source_url: str,
+    position: int,
+    alt_text: str | None,
+    run_id: int,
+) -> int:
+    """Image identity within a product is source_url (§6.3); existing rows are
+    returned untouched — diff emits explicit image update entries for position/alt."""
+    row = conn.execute(
+        "SELECT id FROM product_image WHERE product_id = %s AND source_url = %s",
+        (product_id, source_url),
+    ).fetchone()
+    if row is not None:
+        return row[0]
+    return conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO product_image (product_id, source_url, position, alt_text, import_run_id)"
+        " VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s) RETURNING id",
+        (product_id, source_url, position, alt_text, run_id),
+    ).fetchone()[0]
+
+
+def update_image(conn: psycopg.Connection, image_id: int, changed_fields: dict) -> None:
+    """Subset of {position, alt_text}."""
+    if not changed_fields:
+        return
+    assignments = [
+        sql.SQL("{} = {}").format(sql.Identifier(f), sql.Placeholder())
+        for f in changed_fields
+    ]
+    query = sql.SQL("UPDATE product_image SET {} WHERE id = {}").format(
+        sql.SQL(", ").join(assignments), sql.Placeholder()
+    )
+    conn.execute(query, [*changed_fields.values(), image_id])

backend/app/domains/products/sample.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Handle,Title,Description,Vendor,Type,Google Product Category,Tags,Status,Published,Option1 Name,Option1 Value,Option2 Name,Option2 Value,Variant SKU,Variant Price,Variant Inventory Qty,Image Src,Image Position,Image Alt Text
+moon-mug,Moon Mug,"<p>A ceramic mug glazed in moonlight grey.</p>",Wiggle Goods,standalone,Home & Garden > Kitchen & Dining,"kitchen, mugs",active,TRUE,,,,,WG-MUG-001,18.00,40,https://images.example.com/moon-mug.jpg,1,Moon Mug on a desk
+star-tee,Star Tee,"<p>Soft cotton tee with a hand-printed star.</p>",Wiggle Goods,standalone,Apparel & Accessories > Clothing,"apparel, tees",active,TRUE,Size,S,Color,Indigo,WG-TEE-S,24.00,12,https://images.example.com/star-tee.jpg,1,Star Tee flat lay
+star-tee,,,,,,,,,,M,,Indigo,WG-TEE-M,24.00,18,,,
+star-tee,,,,,,,,,,L,,Indigo,WG-TEE-L,26.00,9,,,
+star-tee,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,https://images.example.com/star-tee-back.jpg,2,Star Tee back print

backend/app/domains/products/serialize.py

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+"""Canonical serializer — CatalogProduct snapshot → canonical CSV (SD-0002 §6.5.5).
+
+The export half of "one codec, two directions": this writes exactly the columns
+codec.py/validate.py parse, in a row grammar (§6.5.1) the validator regroups
+identically — so re-importing an unmodified export diffs to nothing (INV-12).
+DB-free, like diff.py: it consumes the same CatalogProduct snapshot the diff
+engine reads (repo.load_catalog), and the service streams the result.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import csv
+import io
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator
+from decimal import Decimal
+
+from .diff import CatalogProduct
+from .hosted import EXPORT_RENDITION, image_url
+from .models import (
+    IMAGE_COLUMNS,
+    OPTION_VALUE_COLUMNS,
+    PRODUCT_COLUMNS,
+    VARIANT_COLUMNS,
+)
+
+# Canonical column order: Handle, then product, option-value, variant, image
+# columns. A superset of everything the parser knows (models.KNOWN_COLUMNS minus
+# the #15-reserved Component columns, which export never emits).
+HEADER: list[str] = [
+    "Handle",
+    *PRODUCT_COLUMNS,
+    *OPTION_VALUE_COLUMNS,
+    *VARIANT_COLUMNS,
+    *IMAGE_COLUMNS,
+]
+
+# field name -> column name, inverting the model registry (the parser reads
+# column->field; the serializer writes field->column).
+_PRODUCT_FIELD_TO_COL = {field: col for col, field in PRODUCT_COLUMNS.items()}
+_VARIANT_FIELD_TO_COL = {field: col for col, field in VARIANT_COLUMNS.items()}
+
+
+def _cell(value: object) -> str:
+    """Serialize one value to its canonical cell text (the parse inverse)."""
+    if value is None:
+        return ""
+    if isinstance(value, bool):
+        return "TRUE" if value else "FALSE"
+    if isinstance(value, Decimal):
+        return str(value)
+    if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+        return ", ".join(str(v) for v in value)
+    return str(value)
+
+
+def catalog_to_csv(products: Iterable[CatalogProduct], base_url: str = "") -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Stream canonical CSV text, header first, one product block at a time."""
+    buf = io.StringIO()
+    writer = csv.writer(buf)
+    writer.writerow(HEADER)
+    yield _drain(buf)
+    for product in products:
+        for row in _product_rows(product, base_url):
+            writer.writerow([row.get(col, "") for col in HEADER])
+        yield _drain(buf)
+
+
+def _drain(buf: io.StringIO) -> str:
+    text = buf.getvalue()
+    buf.seek(0)
+    buf.truncate(0)
+    return text
+
+
+def _product_rows(product: CatalogProduct, base_url: str = "") -> list[dict[str, str]]:
+    """The product's CSV rows (§6.5.1 grammar): product fields + option names on
+    the first row; one variant per row; images interleaved; image-only rows when
+    a product has more images than variants."""
+    base = {"Handle": product.handle, "Title": product.title}
+    for field, col in _PRODUCT_FIELD_TO_COL.items():
+        if field in product.fields:
+            base[col] = _cell(product.fields[field])
+    for slot, name in enumerate(product.option_names, start=1):
+        if name:
+            base[f"Option{slot} Name"] = name
+
+    count = max(len(product.variants), len(product.images))
+    rows: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+    for i in range(count):
+        # Row 0 carries the product-level fields; later rows carry only Handle.
+        row = dict(base) if i == 0 else {"Handle": product.handle}
+        if i < len(product.variants):
+            _write_variant(row, product, product.variants[i])
+        if i < len(product.images):
+            _write_image(row, product.images[i], base_url)
+        rows.append(row)
+    return rows
+
+
+def _write_image(row: dict[str, str], image, base_url: str) -> None:
+    # Fetched images export the platform-hosted URL (INV-12/16); everything
+    # else keeps the original source_url so nothing is lost (§6.5.5).
+    if image.status == "fetched":
+        row["Image Src"] = image_url(base_url, image.id, EXPORT_RENDITION)
+    else:
+        row["Image Src"] = image.source_url
+    row["Image Position"] = str(image.position)
+    if image.alt_text is not None:
+        row["Image Alt Text"] = image.alt_text
+
+
+def _write_variant(row: dict[str, str], product: CatalogProduct, variant) -> None:
+    """Fill a row's option-value + variant columns for one variant."""
+    for slot, value in enumerate(variant.options, start=1):
+        # Only emit an option value when the product actually has that option
+        # (a no-option product's single variant carries all-NULL options).
+        if product.option_names[slot - 1] and value is not None:
+            row[f"Option{slot} Value"] = value
+    # position is a CatalogVariant attribute, not a fields{} entry — emit it
+    # explicitly. An empty Variant Position cell re-imports as "reset to file
+    # order", so a non-sequential stored position would round-trip to an update
+    # (INV-12). (Like _write_image, which emits its position attribute.)
+    row["Variant Position"] = str(variant.position)
+    for field, col in _VARIANT_FIELD_TO_COL.items():
+        if field in variant.fields:
+            row[col] = _cell(variant.fields[field])

backend/app/domains/products/service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+"""products service — the import/export use-case orchestration (SD-0002 §6.5).
+
+Coordinates codec → validate → diff → repo; owns transaction boundaries (repo
+never commits). Preview is read-only against catalog tables (INV-11): validation
+writes exactly one row — the import_draft. TEL events per §9.1.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import time
+from collections.abc import Iterator
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+import psycopg
+
+from app.platform import config, telemetry
+
+from . import codec, diff, repo, serialize, validate
+from .errors import (
+    DraftExpired,
+    DraftNotFound,
+    EmptyCatalog,
+    NothingToApply,
+    PreviewStale,
+    RunNotFound,
+)
+
+
+def import_validate(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int, account_id: int,
+                    file_name: str, data: bytes) -> dict:
+    """Upload → validate → diff → persist draft (PUC-2/3; INV-11). Raises FileRejected."""
+    started = time.monotonic()
+    # Commit the sweep before parsing: a FileRejected mid-parse must not roll
+    # back expired-draft cleanup along with it.
+    repo.sweep_expired_drafts(conn)
+    conn.commit()
+    parsed = codec.parse_csv(data)
+    products = validate.build_products(parsed)
+    catalog = repo.load_catalog(conn, storefront_id)
+    diff_result = diff.compute_diff(catalog, products)
+    draft = repo.insert_draft(
+        conn, storefront_id, account_id, file_name, parsed.dialect, data,
+        diff_result.summary, diff_result.records, diff_result.fingerprint,
+        parsed.unknown_columns,
+    )
+    conn.commit()
+    telemetry.emit(
+        "import_draft_created",
+        storefront_id=storefront_id,
+        dialect=parsed.dialect,
+        row_count=len(parsed.rows),
+        adds=diff_result.summary["adds"],
+        updates=diff_result.summary["updates"],
+        unchanged=diff_result.summary["unchanged"],
+        errors=diff_result.summary["errors"],
+        unknown_columns_count=len(parsed.unknown_columns),
+        duration_ms=int((time.monotonic() - started) * 1000),
+    )
+    return draft
+
+
+def _live_draft_row(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int, draft_id: int) -> dict:
+    """The draft row if it exists and hasn't expired; expiry deletes lazily (§6.3)."""
+    row = repo.get_draft_row(conn, storefront_id, draft_id)
+    if row is None:
+        raise DraftNotFound()
+    if row["expires_at"] < datetime.now(timezone.utc):
+        repo.delete_draft(conn, storefront_id, draft_id)
+        conn.commit()
+        raise DraftExpired()
+    return row
+
+
+def get_draft(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int, draft_id: int) -> dict:
+    """The §6.4 draft payload — never file_bytes or the full records list."""
+    row = _live_draft_row(conn, storefront_id, draft_id)
+    return {
+        "id": row["id"],
+        "file_name": row["file_name"],
+        "dialect": row["dialect"],
+        "summary": row["summary"],
+        "unknown_columns": row["unknown_columns"],
+        "expires_at": row["expires_at"].isoformat(),
+    }
+
+
+def get_draft_records(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int, draft_id: int,
+                      kind: str | None = None, limit: int = 100, offset: int = 0) -> list[dict]:
+    """The draft's preview records, paged, optionally filtered by kind (PUC-3)."""
+    _live_draft_row(conn, storefront_id, draft_id)
+    return repo.draft_records(conn, storefront_id, draft_id, kind, limit, offset)
+
+
+def discard_draft(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int, draft_id: int) -> None:
+    """Delete the draft, no trace kept; idempotent — an absent draft is fine (PUC-3a)."""
+    repo.delete_draft(conn, storefront_id, draft_id)
+    conn.commit()
+
+
+def confirm_draft(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int, account_id: int,
+                  draft_id: int) -> int:
+    """Apply the previewed diff in one transaction (PUC-4; INV-10/11).
+
+    Everything is re-derived from the draft's stored file bytes against the live
+    catalog; a fingerprint mismatch means the catalog drifted since preview
+    (PreviewStale — the draft is kept so the merchant can re-validate). The apply
+    executes the typed plan compute_diff built alongside the preview records, so
+    what lands is exactly what the preview showed. rows_errored counts the
+    import_run_error rows recorded (one per RowError), which is what the run
+    detail's error table shows; the preview's errors tile counts error *products*.
+    """
+    started = time.monotonic()
+    row = _live_draft_row(conn, storefront_id, draft_id)
+    parsed = codec.parse_csv(row["file_bytes"])
+    products = validate.build_products(parsed)
+    catalog = repo.load_catalog(conn, storefront_id)
+    diff_result = diff.compute_diff(catalog, products)
+    if diff_result.fingerprint != row["fingerprint"]:
+        # Release the read snapshot; nothing written.
+        conn.rollback()
+        raise PreviewStale()
+    summary_counts = diff_result.summary
+    if summary_counts["adds"] + summary_counts["updates"] == 0:
+        # Release the read snapshot; nothing written.
+        conn.rollback()
+        raise NothingToApply()
+    error_rows = [
+        error.as_json()
+        for plan in diff_result.plan if plan.kind == "error"
+        for error in plan.canonical.errors
+    ]
+    try:
+        run_id = repo.insert_run(
+            conn, storefront_id, account_id, row["file_name"], row["dialect"],
+            added=summary_counts["adds"], updated=summary_counts["updates"],
+            errored=len(error_rows), status="applying",
+        )
+        for plan in diff_result.plan:
+            _apply_product_plan(conn, storefront_id, plan, run_id)
+        repo.insert_run_errors(conn, run_id, error_rows)
+        pending = repo.run_image_counts(conn, run_id)["pending"]
+        repo.set_run_status(conn, run_id, "fetching_images" if pending else "complete")
+        repo.delete_draft(conn, storefront_id, draft_id)
+        conn.commit()
+    except Exception as exc:
+        conn.rollback()
+        telemetry.emit(
+            "import_apply_failed",
+            draft_id=draft_id,
+            storefront_id=storefront_id,
+            error_class=type(exc).__name__,
+        )
+        raise
+    telemetry.emit(
+        "import_run_completed",
+        run_id=run_id,
+        storefront_id=storefront_id,
+        added=summary_counts["adds"],
+        updated=summary_counts["updates"],
+        errored=len(error_rows),
+        duration_ms=int((time.monotonic() - started) * 1000),
+    )
+    return run_id
+
+
+def _apply_product_plan(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int,
+                        plan: diff.ProductPlan, run_id: int) -> None:
+    """Execute one product's plan inside the confirm transaction (no commits here)."""
+    if plan.kind == "add":
+        # Title is a canonical attribute, not a fields{} entry — non-error
+        # products always carry one (validate guarantees it).
+        product_fields = {"title": plan.canonical.title}
+        product_fields.update(diff.resolved_product_fields(plan.canonical))
+        product_id = repo.insert_product(
+            conn, storefront_id, plan.canonical.handle, product_fields, plan.canonical.option_names
+        )
+        image_ids: dict[str, int] = {}
+    elif plan.kind == "update":
+        product_id = plan.catalog.id
+        repo.update_product(conn, product_id, plan.product_changes)
+        image_ids = {image.source_url: image.id for image in plan.catalog.images}
+    else:
+        return
+
+    # Images first, so variants' variant_image URLs resolve to ids: validate puts
+    # every variant_image URL into canonical.images, so each URL is in either the
+    # catalog map (existing image) or the adds below.
+    for image_plan in plan.image_plans:
+        if image_plan.kind == "add":
+            image_ids[image_plan.source_url] = repo.get_or_create_image(
+                conn, product_id, image_plan.source_url, image_plan.position,
+                image_plan.alt_text, run_id,
+            )
+        else:
+            repo.update_image(conn, image_plan.image_id, image_plan.changes)
+
+    for variant_plan in plan.variant_plans:
+        if variant_plan.kind == "add":
+            fields = diff.resolved_variant_fields(variant_plan.canonical, variant_plan.file_order)
+            # diff time resolved any cleared position to file order; the
+            # file_order fallback covers an absent position column.
+            position = fields.get("position") or variant_plan.file_order
+            url = fields.get("variant_image")
+            image_id = image_ids[url] if url else None
+            repo.insert_variant(
+                conn, product_id, position, variant_plan.canonical.options, fields, image_id
+            )
+        elif "variant_image" in variant_plan.changes:
+            url = variant_plan.changes["variant_image"]
+            repo.update_variant(
+                conn, variant_plan.catalog_id, variant_plan.changes,
+                image_id=image_ids[url] if url else None,
+            )
+        else:
+            repo.update_variant(conn, variant_plan.catalog_id, variant_plan.changes)
+
+
+def list_runs(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int,
+              limit: int = 50, offset: int = 0) -> list[dict]:
+    """The storefront's import history, newest first (PUC-8)."""
+    return repo.list_runs(conn, storefront_id, limit, offset)
+
+
+def get_run(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int, run_id: int) -> dict:
+    """One run's §6.4 detail payload, errors included."""
+    run = repo.get_run(conn, storefront_id, run_id)
+    if run is None:
+        raise RunNotFound()
+    return run
+
+
+def export_catalog(
+    conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int, status_filter: str
+) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Stream the storefront's catalog as canonical CSV (PUC-9; INV-12 codec).
+
+    Read-only: builds the snapshot, then streams the serializer over it. TEL-3
+    is emitted once the stream is exhausted, with the product count and elapsed
+    time. Raises EmptyCatalog before yielding anything if the (filtered) catalog
+    is empty, so the BFF can answer 409 cleanly with no partial body.
+    """
+    started = time.monotonic()
+    snapshot = repo.export_catalog(conn, storefront_id, status_filter)
+    if not snapshot:
+        raise EmptyCatalog()
+
+    def _stream() -> Iterator[str]:
+        yield from serialize.catalog_to_csv(snapshot, base_url=config.public_base_url())
+        telemetry.emit(
+            "catalog_exported",
+            storefront_id=storefront_id,
+            status_filter=status_filter,
+            product_count=len(snapshot),
+            duration_ms=int((time.monotonic() - started) * 1000),
+        )
+
+    return _stream()
+
+
+def summary(conn: psycopg.Connection, storefront_id: int) -> dict:
+    """The products dashboard counts (§6.4)."""
+    return {
+        "product_count": repo.product_count(conn, storefront_id),
+        "image_problem_count": repo.image_problem_count(conn, storefront_id),
+        "latest_run_id": repo.latest_run_id(conn, storefront_id),
+    }

backend/app/domains/products/validate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+"""Row validation — ParsedFile rows → canonical products + row errors (SD-0002 §6.5.1).
+
+The codec (codec.py) handles file-level gates; this module is the row-semantics
+half of the PUC-5 import spine. It groups consecutive rows sharing a Handle into
+product blocks (Shopify's grammar), normalizes product/variant/image fields, and
+records every rule violation as a merchant-language RowError. Errors never raise:
+an error poisons its whole product block (the product previews as kind="error"
+and is excluded from apply) while parsing continues so the merchant gets a
+complete accounting in one pass (BUC-1a). Description HTML is sanitized with nh3
+on the way in (INV-15).
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from decimal import Decimal, InvalidOperation
+
+import nh3
+
+from .models import (
+    COMPONENT_COLUMNS,
+    OPTION_VALUE_COLUMNS,
+    PRODUCT_COLUMNS,
+    VARIANT_COLUMNS,
+    CanonicalImage,
+    CanonicalProduct,
+    CanonicalVariant,
+    ParsedFile,
+    Row,
+    RowError,
+)
+
+_HANDLE_RE = re.compile(r"^[a-z0-9-]+$")
+_STATUSES = {"draft", "active", "archived"}
+# Title is handled as an attribute, not via fields{}. Option names live in BOTH
+# .option_names (the values) and fields{} (the file-presence signal the diff
+# needs: absent column == untouched, never a clear).
+_ATTRIBUTE_COLUMNS = {"Title"}
+# Sentinel: the cell failed normalization (the error is already recorded).
+_INVALID = object()
+
+
+def build_products(parsed: ParsedFile) -> list[CanonicalProduct]:
+    """Group rows into product blocks and validate every §6.5.1 rule."""
+    products: list[CanonicalProduct] = []
+    closed_handles: set[str] = set()
+    block: list[Row] = []
+
+    def flush() -> None:
+        nonlocal block
+        if block:
+            closed_handles.add(block[0].cells["Handle"])
+            products.append(_build_block(block))
+            block = []
+
+    for row in parsed.rows:
+        handle = row.cells.get("Handle", "")
+        if block and handle == block[0].cells["Handle"]:
+            block.append(row)
+            continue
+        flush()
+        if not handle:
+            products.append(
+                _error_block(row, "(missing)", RowError(row.line_number, "Handle", "a row needs a Handle"))
+            )
+        elif not _HANDLE_RE.match(handle):
+            products.append(
+                _error_block(
+                    row,
+                    handle,
+                    RowError(
+                        row.line_number,
+                        "Handle",
+                        f"'{handle}' isn't a valid handle — lowercase letters, numbers, and dashes only",
+                    ),
+                )
+            )
+        elif handle in closed_handles:
+            products.append(
+                _error_block(
+                    row,
+                    handle,
+                    RowError(
+                        row.line_number,
+                        "Handle",
+                        f"rows for '{handle}' must be consecutive — it already appeared earlier in the file",
+                    ),
+                )
+            )
+        else:
+            block = [row]
+    flush()
+    return products
+
+
+def all_errors(products: list[CanonicalProduct]) -> list[RowError]:
+    return [error for product in products for error in product.errors]
+
+
+def _error_block(row: Row, handle: str, error: RowError) -> CanonicalProduct:
+    return CanonicalProduct(first_line=row.line_number, handle=handle, title="", errors=[error])
+
+
+def _build_block(rows: list[Row]) -> CanonicalProduct:
+    first = rows[0]
+    handle = first.cells["Handle"]
+    errors: list[RowError] = []
+
+    title = first.cells.get("Title", "")
+    if not title:
+        errors.append(RowError(first.line_number, "Title", f"'{handle}' is missing its Title"))
+
+    option_names = tuple(first.cells.get(f"Option{n} Name") or None for n in (1, 2, 3))
+    has_options = any(option_names)
+
+    # Product-level fields come from the first row only; empty cell == clear (None).
+    fields: dict[str, object] = {}
+    for column, field_name in PRODUCT_COLUMNS.items():
+        if column in _ATTRIBUTE_COLUMNS or column not in first.cells:
+            continue
+        cell = first.cells[column]
+        if not cell:
+            fields[field_name] = None
+            continue
+        value = _product_value(first.line_number, column, field_name, cell, errors)
+        if value is not _INVALID:
+            fields[field_name] = value
+
+    variants: list[CanonicalVariant] = []
+    images: list[CanonicalImage] = []
+    seen_combos: set[tuple[str | None, str | None, str | None]] = set()
+
+    for index, row in enumerate(rows):
+        cells = row.cells
+        line = row.line_number
+
+        for column in COMPONENT_COLUMNS:
+            if cells.get(column):
+                errors.append(
+                    RowError(line, column, "kits arrive in a coming release — leave the Component columns empty")
+                )
+
+        has_image = bool(cells.get("Image Src"))
+        if has_image:
+            _collect_image(row, images, errors)
+
+        # A row carries a variant iff any option value / Variant-* cell is filled;
+        # the first row of a no-option product always carries the single variant.
+        carries_variant = (
+            any(cells.get(c) for c in OPTION_VALUE_COLUMNS)
+            or any(cells.get(c) for c in VARIANT_COLUMNS)
+            or (index == 0 and not has_options)
+        )
+        if carries_variant:
+            options = tuple(cells.get(c) or None for c in OPTION_VALUE_COLUMNS)
+            for n in (1, 2, 3):
+                value, name = options[n - 1], option_names[n - 1]
+                if value and not name:
+                    errors.append(
+                        RowError(
+                            line,
+                            f"Option{n} Value",
+                            f"Option{n} Value given but the product has no Option{n} Name",
+                        )
+                    )
+                elif name and not value:
+                    errors.append(
+                        RowError(
+                            line,
+                            f"Option{n} Value",
+                            f"this variant is missing its Option{n} Value ('{name}')",
+                        )
+                    )
+            if not has_options:
+                if variants:
+                    errors.append(RowError(line, None, "a product without options can have only one variant"))
+            elif options in seen_combos:
+                errors.append(
+                    RowError(line, None, f"duplicate variant — '{handle}' already has a variant with these options")
+                )
+            seen_combos.add(options)
+
+            variant_fields: dict[str, object] = {}
+            for column, field_name in VARIANT_COLUMNS.items():
+                if column not in cells:
+                    continue
+                cell = cells[column]
+                if not cell:
+                    variant_fields[field_name] = None
+                    continue
+                value = _variant_value(line, column, field_name, cell, errors)
+                if value is _INVALID:
+                    continue
+                variant_fields[field_name] = value
+                if field_name == "variant_image" and cell not in {i.source_url for i in images}:
+                    images.append(
+                        CanonicalImage(line_number=line, source_url=cell, position=len(images) + 1, alt_text=None)
+                    )
+            variants.append(CanonicalVariant(line_number=line, options=options, fields=variant_fields))
+        elif index > 0 and not has_image:
+            errors.append(RowError(line, None, "this row has no variant or image data"))
+
+    return CanonicalProduct(
+        first_line=first.line_number,
+        handle=handle,
+        title=title,
+        option_names=option_names,
+        fields=fields,
+        variants=variants,
+        images=images,
+        errors=errors,
+    )
+
+
+def _collect_image(row: Row, images: list[CanonicalImage], errors: list[RowError]) -> None:
+    cells = row.cells
+    source_url = cells["Image Src"]
+    position_cell = cells.get("Image Position", "")
+    position: int | None = None
+    if position_cell:
+        try:
+            position = int(position_cell)
+            if position < 1:
+                raise ValueError
+        except ValueError:
+            position = None
+            errors.append(RowError(row.line_number, "Image Position", f"'{position_cell}' is not a position"))
+    # Dedupe by source URL within the block — first occurrence wins.
+    if source_url in {i.source_url for i in images}:
+        return
+    images.append(
+        CanonicalImage(
+            line_number=row.line_number,
+            source_url=source_url,
+            position=position if position is not None else len(images) + 1,
+            alt_text=cells.get("Image Alt Text") or None,
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def _product_value(line: int, column: str, field_name: str, cell: str, errors: list[RowError]) -> object:
+    if field_name == "tags":
+        return [tag.strip() for tag in cell.split(",") if tag.strip()]
+    if field_name == "status":
+        status = cell.lower()
+        if status not in _STATUSES:
+            errors.append(RowError(line, column, f"'{cell}' is not a status — use draft, active, or archived"))
+            return _INVALID
+        return status
+    if field_name == "published":
+        flag = cell.upper()
+        if flag not in ("TRUE", "FALSE"):
+            errors.append(RowError(line, column, f"'{cell}' is not TRUE or FALSE"))
+            return _INVALID
+        return flag == "TRUE"
+    if field_name == "description_html":
+        return nh3.clean(cell)
+    if field_name == "product_type":
+        if cell != "standalone":
+            errors.append(RowError(line, column, "kits arrive in a coming release — Type must be 'standalone'"))
+            return _INVALID
+        return cell
+    return cell
+
+
+def _variant_value(line: int, column: str, field_name: str, cell: str, errors: list[RowError]) -> object:
+    if field_name in ("price", "cost"):
+        return _decimal_or_error(line, column, cell, f"'{cell}' is not a price", errors)
+    if field_name in ("weight", "volume"):
+        return _decimal_or_error(line, column, cell, f"'{cell}' is not a number", errors)
+    if field_name == "inventory_qty":
+        try:
+            quantity = int(cell)
+            if quantity < 0:
+                raise ValueError
+        except ValueError:
+            errors.append(RowError(line, column, f"'{cell}' is not a whole number"))
+            return _INVALID
+        return quantity
+    if field_name == "position":
+        try:
+            position = int(cell)
+            if position < 1:
+                raise ValueError
+        except ValueError:
+            errors.append(RowError(line, column, f"'{cell}' is not a position"))
+            return _INVALID
+        return position
+    return cell
+
+
+def _decimal_or_error(line: int, column: str, cell: str, message: str, errors: list[RowError]) -> object:
+    try:
+        value = Decimal(cell)
+        if not value.is_finite() or value < 0:
+            raise InvalidOperation
+    except InvalidOperation:
+        errors.append(RowError(line, column, message))
+        return _INVALID
+    return value

backend/app/main.py

@@ -4,25 +4,29 @@ SLICE-1 mounted /healthz; SLICE-2 adds the /api/auth/* identity endpoints (§6.4
 translates HTTP <-> domain calls and owns no business logic (INV-6): every rule lives in
 the accounts domain. create_app() opens the pool, self-migrates (INV-1, INV-7), and builds
 the configured mailer (INV-8) at startup. SLICE-3 adds POST /api/storefronts and feeds the
-_storefront_for seam from the storefronts domain.
+_storefront_for seam from the storefronts domain. SLICE-5 adds the /api/products/* import
+spine (SD-0002 §6.4): each endpoint is a gate + one products-domain call + error mapping.
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
 import sys
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any
 
 import psycopg
-from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Response
-from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, File, Query, Response, UploadFile
+from fastapi import Path as ApiPath
+from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, PlainTextResponse, StreamingResponse
 from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
-from app.domains import accounts, storefronts
+from app.domains import accounts, products, storefronts
 from app.platform import config, db
 from app.platform import mailer as mailer_mod
+from app.platform import objectstore as objectstore_mod
 from app.platform.deps import SESSION_COOKIE, get_conn, get_mailer, get_session
 from app.platform.mailer import Mailer
 from app.platform import session as session_mod
@@ -61,6 +65,26 @@ def _storefront_for(conn: psycopg.Connection, account: accounts.Account) -> dict
     return {"id": sf.id, "name": sf.name} if sf else None
 
 
+def _merchant_gate(
+    conn: psycopg.Connection, sess: dict | None
+) -> JSONResponse | tuple[accounts.Account, storefronts.Storefront]:
+    """The shared /api/products/* gate: a signed-in account that has its storefront.
+
+    Returns the (account, storefront) pair, or the ready-to-return error response —
+    401 with no session, 404 before the storefront exists (INV-14: every products
+    call is storefront-scoped, so there is nothing to address yet).
+    """
+    if sess is None:
+        return _error(401, "unauthenticated", "You are not signed in.")
+    account = accounts.get_account(conn, sess["account_id"])
+    if account is None:
+        return _error(401, "unauthenticated", "You are not signed in.")
+    sf = storefronts.storefront_for(conn, account.id)
+    if sf is None:
+        return _error(404, "no_storefront", "Create your storefront first.")
+    return account, sf
+
+
 def _ensure_app_logging() -> None:
     """Surface the app's own `ecomm.*` INFO logs on stderr (idempotent).
 
@@ -96,13 +120,22 @@ def create_app(database_url: str | None = None, static_dir: str | Path | None =
 
     @asynccontextmanager
     async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
-        app.state.pool = db.open_pool(dsn)
+        app.state.pool = db.open_pool(dsn, max_size=10)
         with app.state.pool.connection() as conn:
             db.migrate(conn)  # self-migrate at startup (INV-1, INV-7)
         app.state.mailer = mailer_mod.build_mailer(config.mailer_kind())  # INV-8
+        app.state.objectstore = objectstore_mod.build_objectstore(config.objectstore_kind())
+        app.state.image_allow_private = config.image_fetch_allow_private()
+        app.state.image_runner = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=2, thread_name_prefix="img-run")
+        # §6.9 startup recovery — resume runs stuck mid image-fetch, off the request path.
+        app.state.image_runner.submit(
+            products.recover_incomplete_runs, app.state.pool,
+            app.state.objectstore, app.state.image_allow_private,
+        )
         try:
             yield
         finally:
+            app.state.image_runner.shutdown(wait=False)
             app.state.pool.close()
 
     app = FastAPI(title="ecomm", version=_APP_VERSION, lifespan=lifespan)
@@ -208,6 +241,223 @@ def create_app(database_url: str | None = None, static_dir: str | Path | None =
             )
         return JSONResponse(status_code=201, content={"id": sf.id, "name": sf.name})
 
+    @app.post("/api/products/imports")
+    async def import_upload(
+        file: UploadFile = File(...),
+        conn: psycopg.Connection = Depends(get_conn),
+        sess: dict | None = Depends(get_session),
+    ):
+        """Upload a CSV → validated import draft (§6.4; PUC-2, PUC-5/5a on rejection)."""
+        gate = _merchant_gate(conn, sess)
+        if isinstance(gate, JSONResponse):
+            return gate
+        account, sf = gate
+        data = await file.read()
+        if len(data) > products.MAX_FILE_BYTES:
+            return _error(413, "file_too_large", "This file is larger than 10 MB.")
+        try:
+            draft = products.import_validate(conn, sf.id, account.id, file.filename or "upload.csv", data)
+        except products.FileRejected as exc:
+            return _error(400, exc.code, exc.message)
+        return JSONResponse(status_code=201, content=draft)
+
+    @app.get("/api/products/imports/drafts/{draft_id}")
+    def get_import_draft(
+        draft_id: int,
+        conn: psycopg.Connection = Depends(get_conn),
+        sess: dict | None = Depends(get_session),
+    ):
+        """One draft's preview payload — summary, never the file bytes (§6.4; PUC-3)."""
+        gate = _merchant_gate(conn, sess)
+        if isinstance(gate, JSONResponse):
+            return gate
+        _account, sf = gate
+        try:
+            return products.get_draft(conn, sf.id, draft_id)
+        except products.DraftNotFound:
+            return _error(404, "not_found", "No such import preview.")
+        except products.DraftExpired:
+            return _error(410, "draft_expired", "This preview expired — upload the file again.")
+
+    @app.get("/api/products/imports/drafts/{draft_id}/records")
+    def get_import_draft_records(
+        draft_id: int,
+        kind: str | None = Query(default=None, pattern="^(add|update|unchanged|error)$"),
+        limit: int = Query(default=100, ge=1, le=500),
+        offset: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
+        conn: psycopg.Connection = Depends(get_conn),
+        sess: dict | None = Depends(get_session),
+    ):
+        """The draft's per-product preview records, paged + kind-filtered (§6.4; PUC-3)."""
+        gate = _merchant_gate(conn, sess)
+        if isinstance(gate, JSONResponse):
+            return gate
+        _account, sf = gate
+        try:
+            records = products.get_draft_records(conn, sf.id, draft_id, kind, limit, offset)
+        except products.DraftNotFound:
+            return _error(404, "not_found", "No such import preview.")
+        except products.DraftExpired:
+            return _error(410, "draft_expired", "This preview expired — upload the file again.")
+        return {"records": records}
+
+    @app.post("/api/products/imports/drafts/{draft_id}/confirm")
+    def confirm_import_draft(
+        draft_id: int,
+        conn: psycopg.Connection = Depends(get_conn),
+        sess: dict | None = Depends(get_session),
+    ):
+        """Apply the previewed diff as one import run (§6.4; PUC-4, INV-10/11)."""
+        gate = _merchant_gate(conn, sess)
+        if isinstance(gate, JSONResponse):
+            return gate
+        account, sf = gate
+        try:
+            run_id = products.confirm_draft(conn, sf.id, account.id, draft_id)
+        except products.DraftNotFound:
+            return _error(404, "not_found", "No such import preview.")
+        except products.DraftExpired:
+            return _error(410, "draft_expired", "This preview expired — upload the file again.")
+        except products.PreviewStale:
+            return _error(
+                409, "preview_stale",
+                "Your catalog changed since this preview — upload the file again.",
+            )
+        except products.NothingToApply:
+            return _error(
+                409, "nothing_to_apply",
+                "Nothing to change — your catalog already matches this file.",
+            )
+        app.state.image_runner.submit(
+            products.run_image_phase, app.state.pool, app.state.objectstore,
+            run_id, app.state.image_allow_private,
+        )
+        return JSONResponse(status_code=201, content={"run_id": run_id})
+
+    @app.delete("/api/products/imports/drafts/{draft_id}")
+    def discard_import_draft(
+        draft_id: int,
+        conn: psycopg.Connection = Depends(get_conn),
+        sess: dict | None = Depends(get_session),
+    ):
+        """Discard the draft, no trace kept; idempotent (§6.4; PUC-3a)."""
+        gate = _merchant_gate(conn, sess)
+        if isinstance(gate, JSONResponse):
+            return gate
+        _account, sf = gate
+        products.discard_draft(conn, sf.id, draft_id)
+        return Response(status_code=204)
+
+    @app.get("/api/products/imports/runs")
+    def list_import_runs(
+        limit: int = Query(default=50, ge=1, le=200),
+        offset: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
+        conn: psycopg.Connection = Depends(get_conn),
+        sess: dict | None = Depends(get_session),
+    ):
+        """The storefront's import history, newest first (§6.4; PUC-8)."""
+        gate = _merchant_gate(conn, sess)
+        if isinstance(gate, JSONResponse):
+            return gate
+        _account, sf = gate
+        return {"runs": products.list_runs(conn, sf.id, limit, offset)}
+
+    @app.get("/api/products/imports/runs/{run_id}")
+    def get_import_run(
+        run_id: int,
+        conn: psycopg.Connection = Depends(get_conn),
+        sess: dict | None = Depends(get_session),
+    ):
+        """One run's detail payload, errors included (§6.4; PUC-8)."""
+        gate = _merchant_gate(conn, sess)
+        if isinstance(gate, JSONResponse):
+            return gate
+        _account, sf = gate
+        try:
+            return products.get_run(conn, sf.id, run_id)
+        except products.RunNotFound:
+            return _error(404, "not_found", "No such import run.")
+
+    @app.get("/api/products/summary")
+    def products_summary(
+        conn: psycopg.Connection = Depends(get_conn),
+        sess: dict | None = Depends(get_session),
+    ):
+        """The products dashboard counts (§6.4)."""
+        gate = _merchant_gate(conn, sess)
+        if isinstance(gate, JSONResponse):
+            return gate
+        _account, sf = gate
+        return products.summary(conn, sf.id)
+
+    @app.get("/api/products/export")
+    def export_products(
+        status: str = Query(default="all", pattern="^(all|active|draft|archived)$"),
+        conn: psycopg.Connection = Depends(get_conn),
+        sess: dict | None = Depends(get_session),
+    ):
+        """Stream the catalog as canonical CSV, optionally status-filtered (§6.4; PUC-9)."""
+        gate = _merchant_gate(conn, sess)
+        if isinstance(gate, JSONResponse):
+            return gate
+        _account, sf = gate
+        try:
+            stream = products.export_catalog(conn, sf.id, status)
+        except products.EmptyCatalog:
+            return _error(409, "empty_catalog", "There are no products to export.")
+        return StreamingResponse(
+            stream,
+            media_type="text/csv",
+            headers={"content-disposition": 'attachment; filename="ecomm-products-export.csv"'},
+        )
+
+    _RENDITION_CT = {"thumb": "image/webp", "card": "image/webp",
+                     "detail": "image/webp", "original": "application/octet-stream"}
+
+    @app.get("/api/products/images/{image_id}/{rendition}")
+    def serve_product_image(
+        image_id: int,
+        rendition: str = ApiPath(pattern="^(original|thumb|card|detail)$"),
+        conn: psycopg.Connection = Depends(get_conn),
+        sess: dict | None = Depends(get_session),
+    ):
+        """Serve a hosted image rendition, storefront-authorized + immutable cache (§6.4, INV-16)."""
+        gate = _merchant_gate(conn, sess)
+        if isinstance(gate, JSONResponse):
+            return gate
+        _account, sf = gate
+        rec = products.image_for_serving(conn, sf.id, image_id)
+        if rec is None:
+            return _error(404, "not_found", "No such image.")
+        if rec["status"] != "fetched":
+            return _error(409, "not_fetched", "This image has not been fetched yet.")
+        key = rec[rendition]
+        if not key:
+            return _error(404, "not_found", "No such rendition.")
+        try:
+            data = app.state.objectstore.get(key)
+        except objectstore_mod.ObjectNotFound:
+            return _error(404, "not_found", "No such image.")
+        return Response(content=data, media_type=_RENDITION_CT[rendition],
+                        headers={"Cache-Control": "public, max-age=31536000, immutable"})
+
+    @app.get("/api/products/sample.csv")
+    def products_sample_csv():
+        """The DOC-3 worked-example CSV. Documentation, so no auth gate (§6.4)."""
+        return PlainTextResponse(
+            products.SAMPLE_CSV_PATH.read_text(),
+            media_type="text/csv",
+            headers={"content-disposition": 'attachment; filename="ecomm-products-sample.csv"'},
+        )
+
+    @app.get("/api/products/columns.md")
+    def products_columns_md():
+        """The DOC-2 column reference. Documentation, so no auth gate (§6.4)."""
+        return PlainTextResponse(
+            products.COLUMNS_MD_PATH.read_text(),
+            media_type="text/markdown; charset=utf-8",
+        )
+
     # Deployed topology (launch-app SPEC §2): nginx proxies everything here, so the
     # backend serves the built SPA. Mounted LAST so /healthz and /api/* win. In dev the
     # dist dir doesn't exist (Vite serves the frontend) and the mount is skipped.

backend/app/platform/config.py

@@ -68,3 +68,31 @@ def smtp_from() -> str:
 def smtp_starttls() -> bool:
     """STARTTLS on the relay connection (default on; disable only for odd relays)."""
     return os.environ.get("ECOMM_SMTP_STARTTLS", "1").strip().lower() not in {"0", "false", "no", "off"}
+
+
+def objectstore_kind() -> str:
+    """Which objectstore adapter to build: 'local' (dev/tests) or 'gcs' (deployed)."""
+    return os.environ.get("ECOMM_OBJECTSTORE_KIND") or "local"
+
+
+def objectstore_bucket() -> str:
+    """The GCS bucket name for the media objects (gcs adapter; deployment overlay)."""
+    return os.environ.get("ECOMM_OBJECTSTORE_BUCKET", "")
+
+
+def objectstore_local_dir() -> str:
+    """Base directory for the local-disk objectstore adapter (dev/tests)."""
+    return os.environ.get("ECOMM_OBJECTSTORE_DIR") or "/tmp/ecomm-objectstore"
+
+
+def public_base_url() -> str:
+    """Absolute origin for hosted image URLs in export (e.g. APP_URL); '' → relative."""
+    return (os.environ.get("APP_URL") or "").rstrip("/")
+
+
+def image_fetch_allow_private() -> bool:
+    """Allow image fetch from private/loopback hosts (dev/E2E fixture host only).
+    Default off — the SSRF guard rejects private ranges in deployed envs."""
+    return os.environ.get("ECOMM_IMAGE_FETCH_ALLOW_PRIVATE", "").strip().lower() in {
+        "1", "true", "yes", "on",
+    }

backend/app/platform/images.py

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+"""platform/images — pure image processing (SD-0002 §6.2).
+
+Model-free, deterministic, no I/O of its own: decode bytes, enforce the
+resolution bar (INV-18 / Q-3), and emit downscale-only WebP renditions. The
+caller (the image-fetch phase) owns fetching, storage, and status.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from PIL import Image, UnidentifiedImageError
+
+# Q-3 (SD-0002 §13): the minimum shorter-side dimension; below it an image is
+# rejected_low_res. Rejects icons/thumbnails, accepts normal product photos.
+MIN_IMAGE_SHORT_SIDE = 500
+
+# Rendition longest-side caps (px); downscale-only — a smaller source is kept
+# at its own size, never upscaled. Encoded WebP.
+RENDITIONS = {"thumb": 160, "card": 480, "detail": 1600}
+
+# Source formats we accept (Pillow format names).
+_ACCEPTED = {"JPEG", "PNG", "WEBP"}
+
+_WEBP_QUALITY = 82
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Processed:
+    source_format: str
+    width: int
+    height: int
+    renditions: dict[str, bytes]  # name -> WebP bytes
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Rejected:
+    reason: str  # "rejected_low_res" | "rejected_not_image"
+
+
+def process(data: bytes) -> Processed | Rejected:
+    """Decode + bar-check + renditions, or a typed rejection. Never raises on
+    bad input — undecodable/unsupported bytes are Rejected('rejected_not_image')."""
+    try:
+        with Image.open(io.BytesIO(data)) as im:
+            im.load()
+            source_format = im.format or ""
+            if source_format not in _ACCEPTED:
+                return Rejected(reason="rejected_not_image")
+            rgb = im.convert("RGB")
+            width, height = rgb.size
+            if min(width, height) < MIN_IMAGE_SHORT_SIDE:
+                return Rejected(reason="rejected_low_res")
+            renditions = {
+                name: _rendition(rgb, cap) for name, cap in RENDITIONS.items()
+            }
+            return Processed(
+                source_format=source_format,
+                width=width,
+                height=height,
+                renditions=renditions,
+            )
+    except (UnidentifiedImageError, OSError, ValueError, Image.DecompressionBombError):
+        return Rejected(reason="rejected_not_image")
+
+
+def _rendition(rgb: Image.Image, cap: int) -> bytes:
+    longest = max(rgb.size)
+    if longest > cap:
+        scale = cap / longest
+        size = (max(1, round(rgb.width * scale)), max(1, round(rgb.height * scale)))
+        resized = rgb.resize(size, Image.LANCZOS)
+    else:
+        resized = rgb
+    buf = io.BytesIO()
+    resized.save(buf, format="WEBP", quality=_WEBP_QUALITY, method=6)
+    return buf.getvalue()

backend/app/platform/objectstore.py

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+"""platform/objectstore — the media-blob port (SD-0002 §6.2, §6.3.1).
+
+A tiny put/get/delete port with two adapters, mirroring the SD-0001 mailer
+pattern: local-disk (dev/tests) and GCS (deployed). Owns no semantics — keys
+and content types come from the caller (the image-fetch phase). Objects are
+written once, never mutated (immutable, image-id-addressed).
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Protocol
+
+from app.platform import config
+
+
+class ObjectNotFound(Exception):
+    """Raised by get() when the key has no object."""
+
+
+class ObjectStore(Protocol):
+    def put(self, key: str, data: bytes, content_type: str) -> None: ...
+    def get(self, key: str) -> bytes: ...
+    def delete(self, key: str) -> None: ...
+
+
+def build_objectstore(kind: str) -> ObjectStore:
+    """Select the objectstore adapter by configured kind (config.objectstore_kind, INV-8)."""
+    if kind == "local":
+        return LocalObjectStore(config.objectstore_local_dir())
+    if kind == "gcs":
+        return GcsObjectStore(config.objectstore_bucket())
+    raise ValueError(f"unknown objectstore kind: {kind!r}")
+
+
+def _safe_segments(key: str) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+    parts = tuple(p for p in key.split("/") if p)
+    if not parts or any(p in {".", ".."} for p in parts):
+        raise ValueError(f"unsafe objectstore key: {key!r}")
+    return parts
+
+
+class LocalObjectStore:
+    """Disk-backed adapter under a base dir; key path-segments become subdirs."""
+
+    def __init__(self, base_dir: str) -> None:
+        self._base = Path(base_dir)
+
+    def _path(self, key: str) -> Path:
+        return self._base.joinpath(*_safe_segments(key))
+
+    def put(self, key: str, data: bytes, content_type: str) -> None:
+        path = self._path(key)
+        path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        path.write_bytes(data)
+
+    def get(self, key: str) -> bytes:
+        path = self._path(key)
+        try:
+            return path.read_bytes()
+        except FileNotFoundError as exc:
+            raise ObjectNotFound(key) from exc
+
+    def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
+        try:
+            os.remove(self._path(key))
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            pass
+
+
+class GcsObjectStore:
+    """GCS adapter; auth via the VM service account ADC (no secret bytes).
+
+    google-cloud-storage is imported lazily so dev/test runs (local adapter)
+    don't require the package at import time.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, bucket_name: str) -> None:
+        if not bucket_name:
+            raise ValueError("gcs objectstore requires ECOMM_OBJECTSTORE_BUCKET")
+        from google.cloud import storage  # lazy
+
+        self._bucket = storage.Client().bucket(bucket_name)
+
+    def put(self, key: str, data: bytes, content_type: str) -> None:
+        _safe_segments(key)
+        self._bucket.blob(key).upload_from_string(data, content_type=content_type)
+
+    def get(self, key: str) -> bytes:
+        from google.cloud.exceptions import NotFound  # lazy
+
+        try:
+            return self._bucket.blob(key).download_as_bytes()
+        except NotFound as exc:
+            raise ObjectNotFound(key) from exc
+
+    def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
+        from google.cloud.exceptions import NotFound  # lazy
+
+        try:
+            self._bucket.blob(key).delete()
+        except NotFound:
+            pass

backend/app/platform/telemetry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+"""Structured log-event telemetry (SD-0002 §9.1). One JSON object per event on the
+`ecomm.telemetry` logger — counts and durations only; never file names, URLs,
+catalog content, or secret bytes (§6.3-handbook)."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import logging
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger("ecomm.telemetry")
+
+
+def emit(event: str, **fields: object) -> None:
+    _logger.info(json.dumps({"event": event, **fields}, sort_keys=True, default=str))

backend/migrations/0002_products.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+-- 0002_products.sql — SD-0002 §6.3 data model (SLICE-5). Forward-only (INV-7):
+-- never edit once merged; add a new numbered migration.
+
+-- product — one catalog product per (storefront, handle) (INV-13/14). Option *names*
+-- live here; product_type's kit values are schema-open but a service-layer rule
+-- rejects non-'standalone' until #15 (same pattern as INV-4).
+CREATE TABLE product (
+    id            BIGINT GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
+    storefront_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES storefront (id),
+    handle        TEXT NOT NULL,
+    title         TEXT NOT NULL,
+    description_html TEXT,
+    vendor        TEXT,
+    product_type  TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'standalone'
+                  CHECK (product_type IN ('standalone', 'kit_virtual', 'kit_assembled')),
+    google_product_category TEXT,
+    tags          TEXT[] NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
+    status        TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active' CHECK (status IN ('draft', 'active', 'archived')),
+    published     BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE,
+    option1_name  TEXT,
+    option2_name  TEXT,
+    option3_name  TEXT,
+    created_at    TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    updated_at    TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX product_handle_key ON product (storefront_id, handle);  -- INV-13
+
+-- variant — one purchasable form, identified by its option-value combo (INV-13).
+-- SKU is indexed data, never identity. image_id FK is added after product_image.
+CREATE TABLE variant (
+    id            BIGINT GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
+    product_id    BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES product (id),
+    position      INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    option1_value TEXT,
+    option2_value TEXT,
+    option3_value TEXT,
+    sku           TEXT,
+    barcode       TEXT,
+    price         NUMERIC,
+    cost          NUMERIC,
+    weight        NUMERIC,
+    weight_unit   TEXT,
+    volume        NUMERIC,
+    volume_unit   TEXT,
+    tax_id_1      TEXT,
+    tax_id_2      TEXT,
+    inventory_tracker TEXT,
+    inventory_qty INTEGER,
+    image_id      BIGINT,
+    created_at    TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    updated_at    TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+-- Postgres 16 (compose + Cloud SQL pin): NULLS NOT DISTINCT makes the all-NULL
+-- no-option combo unique too (INV-13).
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX variant_option_combo_key
+    ON variant (product_id, option1_value, option2_value, option3_value)
+    NULLS NOT DISTINCT;
+CREATE INDEX variant_sku_idx ON variant (sku);
+
+-- product_image — identity within a product is source_url (§6.3); bytes live in
+-- object storage from SLICE-7 (keys nullable until fetched). status starts 'pending';
+-- SLICE-5 stubs the fetch phase so rows simply stay pending.
+CREATE TABLE product_image (
+    id            BIGINT GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
+    product_id    BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES product (id),
+    position      INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    source_url    TEXT NOT NULL,
+    alt_text      TEXT,
+    status        TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending'
+                  CHECK (status IN ('pending', 'fetched', 'rejected_low_res', 'rejected_not_image', 'failed')),
+    failure_reason TEXT,
+    key_original  TEXT,
+    key_thumb     TEXT,
+    key_card      TEXT,
+    key_detail    TEXT,
+    import_run_id BIGINT,
+    fetched_at    TIMESTAMPTZ,
+    created_at    TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX product_image_src_key ON product_image (product_id, source_url);
+ALTER TABLE variant
+    ADD CONSTRAINT variant_image_fk FOREIGN KEY (image_id) REFERENCES product_image (id);
+
+-- import_draft — the preview's server side (INV-11). file_bytes is the SLICE-5
+-- interim home for the upload (objectstore key from SLICE-7). Deleted outright on
+-- cancel/expiry — drafts never appear in history (PUC-3a).
+CREATE TABLE import_draft (
+    id            BIGINT GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
+    storefront_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES storefront (id),
+    account_id    BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES account (id),
+    file_name     TEXT NOT NULL,
+    dialect       TEXT NOT NULL,
+    file_bytes    BYTEA NOT NULL,
+    summary       JSONB NOT NULL,
+    records       JSONB NOT NULL,
+    fingerprint   TEXT NOT NULL,
+    unknown_columns TEXT[] NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
+    expires_at    TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+    created_at    TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+
+-- import_run — the durable record of one confirmed import (PUC-8); created only at
+-- confirm (PUC-4).
+CREATE TABLE import_run (
+    id            BIGINT GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
+    storefront_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES storefront (id),
+    account_id    BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES account (id),
+    file_name     TEXT NOT NULL,
+    dialect       TEXT NOT NULL,
+    products_added   INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    products_updated INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    rows_errored     INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    status        TEXT NOT NULL
+                  CHECK (status IN ('applying', 'fetching_images', 'complete', 'complete_with_problems')),
+    created_at    TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    completed_at  TIMESTAMPTZ
+);
+CREATE INDEX import_run_history_idx ON import_run (storefront_id, created_at DESC);
+
+-- import_run_error — one row per rejected CSV row (PUC-5), merchant-language message.
+CREATE TABLE import_run_error (
+    id          BIGINT GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
+    run_id      BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES import_run (id),
+    line_number INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    column_name TEXT,
+    message     TEXT NOT NULL
+);
+
+ALTER TABLE product_image
+    ADD CONSTRAINT product_image_run_fk FOREIGN KEY (import_run_id) REFERENCES import_run (id);

backend/requirements.txt

@@ -5,3 +5,7 @@ psycopg[binary]>=3.1
 psycopg-pool>=3.2
 pytest>=8.0
 import-linter>=2.0
+nh3>=0.2
+python-multipart>=0.0.9
+Pillow>=11.0
+google-cloud-storage>=2.18

backend/tests/fixtures/shopify-export.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Handle,Title,Body (HTML),Vendor,Product Category,Type,Tags,Published,Status,Option1 Name,Option1 Value,Variant SKU,Variant Grams,Variant Inventory Tracker,Variant Inventory Qty,Variant Inventory Policy,Variant Fulfillment Service,Variant Price,Variant Compare At Price,Variant Requires Shipping,Variant Taxable,Variant Barcode,Image Src,Image Position,Image Alt Text,Gift Card,SEO Title,SEO Description,Google Shopping / MPN,Variant Image,Variant Weight Unit,Cost per item,Status
+star-tee,Star Tee,<p>Soft cotton tee.</p>,Wiggle Goods,Apparel & Accessories > Clothing,Shirts,"apparel, tees",TRUE,active,Size,S,WG-TEE-S,180,shopify,12,deny,manual,24.00,30.00,TRUE,TRUE,0001,https://img.example.com/star-tee.jpg,1,Star Tee,FALSE,Star Tee | Wiggle,Soft tee,MPN-1,https://img.example.com/star-s.jpg,g,11.00,active
+star-tee,,,,,,,,,,M,WG-TEE-M,180,shopify,18,deny,manual,24.00,30.00,TRUE,TRUE,0002,,,,FALSE,,,,,g,11.00,
+star-tee,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,https://img.example.com/star-back.jpg,2,Star Tee back,,,,,,,,

backend/tests/test_migrations.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import psycopg
+import pytest
 
 from app.platform import db
 
@@ -12,10 +13,10 @@ def _table_names(conn) -> set[str]:
     return {r[0] for r in rows}
 
 
-def test_migrate_from_empty_applies_0001(fresh_db_url):
+def test_migrate_from_empty_applies_all(fresh_db_url):
     with psycopg.connect(fresh_db_url) as conn:
         applied = db.migrate(conn)
-    assert applied == ["0001_init.sql"]
+    assert applied == ["0001_init.sql", "0002_products.sql"]
     with psycopg.connect(fresh_db_url) as conn:
         assert _TABLES.issubset(_table_names(conn))
 
@@ -41,3 +42,24 @@ def test_membership_has_no_unique_account_constraint(fresh_db_url):
         ).fetchall()
     defs = " ".join(r[0] for r in rows).lower()
     assert "unique" not in defs.replace("primary key", "") or "(account_id)" not in defs
+
+
+def test_0002_products_tables_exist(fresh_db_url):
+    with psycopg.connect(fresh_db_url) as conn:
+        db.migrate(conn)
+        for table in ("product", "variant", "product_image", "import_draft", "import_run", "import_run_error"):
+            assert conn.execute("SELECT to_regclass(%s)", (f"public.{table}",)).fetchone()[0] == table
+
+
+def test_0002_variant_option_combo_unique_treats_nulls_as_equal(fresh_db_url):
+    # INV-13: the no-option product's single variant has NULL option values; a second
+    # all-NULL combo must collide (NULLS NOT DISTINCT).
+    with psycopg.connect(fresh_db_url) as conn:
+        db.migrate(conn)
+        sf = conn.execute("INSERT INTO storefront (name) VALUES ('s') RETURNING id").fetchone()[0]
+        pid = conn.execute(
+            "INSERT INTO product (storefront_id, handle, title) VALUES (%s,'h','T') RETURNING id", (sf,)
+        ).fetchone()[0]
+        conn.execute("INSERT INTO variant (product_id, position) VALUES (%s, 1)", (pid,))
+        with pytest.raises(psycopg.errors.UniqueViolation):
+            conn.execute("INSERT INTO variant (product_id, position) VALUES (%s, 2)", (pid,))

backend/tests/test_platform_images.py

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+"""platform/images — pure decode + resolution bar + WebP renditions (SD-0002 §6.2)."""
+import io
+
+from PIL import Image
+
+from app.platform import images
+
+
+def _png(width: int, height: int, color=(120, 80, 200)) -> bytes:
+    buf = io.BytesIO()
+    Image.new("RGB", (width, height), color).save(buf, format="PNG")
+    return buf.getvalue()
+
+
+def _jpeg(width: int, height: int) -> bytes:
+    buf = io.BytesIO()
+    Image.new("RGB", (width, height), (10, 200, 90)).save(buf, format="JPEG")
+    return buf.getvalue()
+
+
+def test_good_image_produces_three_webp_renditions():
+    result = images.process(_png(1200, 900))
+    assert isinstance(result, images.Processed)
+    assert result.source_format == "PNG"
+    assert set(result.renditions) == {"thumb", "card", "detail"}
+    for name, blob in result.renditions.items():
+        with Image.open(io.BytesIO(blob)) as im:
+            assert im.format == "WEBP"
+    with Image.open(io.BytesIO(result.renditions["thumb"])) as im:
+        assert max(im.size) <= images.RENDITIONS["thumb"]
+    with Image.open(io.BytesIO(result.renditions["detail"])) as im:
+        assert max(im.size) <= images.RENDITIONS["detail"]
+
+
+def test_downscale_only_never_upscales_small_source():
+    result = images.process(_png(520, 520))
+    with Image.open(io.BytesIO(result.renditions["detail"])) as im:
+        assert im.size == (520, 520)
+
+
+def test_below_resolution_bar_rejected_low_res():
+    result = images.process(_png(300, 1200))  # shorter side 300 < 500
+    assert isinstance(result, images.Rejected)
+    assert result.reason == "rejected_low_res"
+
+
+def test_not_an_image_rejected_not_image():
+    result = images.process(b"this is not an image")
+    assert isinstance(result, images.Rejected)
+    assert result.reason == "rejected_not_image"
+
+
+def test_jpeg_source_format_preserved_in_result():
+    result = images.process(_jpeg(800, 800))
+    assert result.source_format == "JPEG"
+
+
+def test_decompression_bomb_rejected_not_image(monkeypatch):
+    # A small file whose pixel count exceeds Pillow's bomb threshold must be a
+    # typed rejection, never an escaping exception.
+    from PIL import Image as PILImage
+    monkeypatch.setattr(PILImage, "MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS", 100)  # 10x10 exceeds it
+    result = images.process(_png(800, 800))
+    assert isinstance(result, images.Rejected)
+    assert result.reason == "rejected_not_image"

backend/tests/test_platform_objectstore.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+"""platform/objectstore — local-disk adapter round-trip (SD-0002 §6.2/§6.3.1)."""
+import pytest
+
+from app.platform import objectstore
+
+
+def test_local_put_get_round_trip(tmp_path):
+    store = objectstore.LocalObjectStore(str(tmp_path))
+    key = "storefronts/1/product-images/9/original"
+    store.put(key, b"\x89PNG-bytes", "image/png")
+    assert store.get(key) == b"\x89PNG-bytes"
+
+
+def test_local_get_missing_raises_not_found(tmp_path):
+    store = objectstore.LocalObjectStore(str(tmp_path))
+    with pytest.raises(objectstore.ObjectNotFound):
+        store.get("nope/missing")
+
+
+def test_local_delete_is_idempotent(tmp_path):
+    store = objectstore.LocalObjectStore(str(tmp_path))
+    store.put("a/b", b"x", "text/plain")
+    store.delete("a/b")
+    store.delete("a/b")  # no error second time
+    with pytest.raises(objectstore.ObjectNotFound):
+        store.get("a/b")
+
+
+def test_local_keys_cannot_escape_base_dir(tmp_path):
+    store = objectstore.LocalObjectStore(str(tmp_path))
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        store.put("../escape", b"x", "text/plain")
+
+
+def test_build_objectstore_local(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("ECOMM_OBJECTSTORE_KIND", "local")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("ECOMM_OBJECTSTORE_DIR", str(tmp_path))
+    store = objectstore.build_objectstore("local")
+    assert isinstance(store, objectstore.LocalObjectStore)
+
+
+def test_build_objectstore_unknown_kind_raises():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        objectstore.build_objectstore("s3")

backend/tests/test_products_codec.py

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+"""§6.5.1 file-level codec — parse, caps, required columns (PUC-5a fixtures)."""
+import pytest
+
+from app.domains.products import FileRejected
+from app.domains.products.codec import parse_csv
+
+
+def _csv(*lines: str) -> bytes:
+    return ("\n".join(lines) + "\n").encode()
+
+
+GOOD = _csv(
+    "Handle,Title,Variant Price,Bogus Column",
+    "moon-mug,Moon Mug,18.00,x",
+    "star-tee,Star Tee,24.00,y",
+)
+
+
+def test_parses_header_rows_and_unknown_columns():
+    parsed = parse_csv(GOOD)
+    assert parsed.dialect == "canonical"
+    assert parsed.unknown_columns == ["Bogus Column"]
+    assert [r.line_number for r in parsed.rows] == [2, 3]
+    assert parsed.rows[0].cells["Handle"] == "moon-mug"
+    assert parsed.rows[0].cells["Variant Price"] == "18.00"
+    assert "Bogus Column" not in parsed.rows[0].cells
+
+
+def test_bom_tolerated():
+    parsed = parse_csv(b"\xef\xbb\xbf" + GOOD)
+    assert parsed.rows[0].cells["Handle"] == "moon-mug"
+
+
+def test_quoted_cells_rfc4180():
+    parsed = parse_csv(_csv("Handle,Title,Tags", 'mug,"The ""Best"" Mug","a, b"'))
+    assert parsed.rows[0].cells["Title"] == 'The "Best" Mug'
+    assert parsed.rows[0].cells["Tags"] == "a, b"
+
+
+def test_empty_rows_skipped_short_rows_padded():
+    parsed = parse_csv(_csv("Handle,Title,Vendor", "mug,Mug", "", ",,", "tee,Tee,Acme"))
+    assert [r.cells["Handle"] for r in parsed.rows] == ["mug", "tee"]
+    assert parsed.rows[0].cells["Vendor"] == ""
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "data,code",
+    [
+        (b"\xff\xfe\x00garbage\x00", "not_csv"),
+        (b"", "not_csv"),
+        (_csv("Title,Vendor", "Mug,Acme"), "missing_required_column"),
+        (_csv("Handle,Vendor", "mug,Acme"), "missing_required_column"),
+        (
+            _csv("Handle,Title", *(f"h{i},T{i}" for i in range(5001))),
+            "too_many_rows",
+        ),
+        (b"Handle,Title\n" + b"x" * (10 * 1024 * 1024), "file_too_large"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_file_level_rejections(data, code):
+    with pytest.raises(FileRejected) as exc:
+        parse_csv(data)
+    assert exc.value.code == code
+
+
+def test_missing_column_message_names_the_column():
+    with pytest.raises(FileRejected) as exc:
+        parse_csv(_csv("Handle,Vendor", "mug,Acme"))
+    assert "'Title'" in exc.value.message
+
+
+def test_parse_detects_and_maps_shopify():
+    data = (
+        "Handle,Title,Body (HTML),Cost per item,Variant Price,Variant Grams,Type,Gift Card\n"
+        "mug,Moon Mug,<p>Grey</p>,9.50,18.00,300,Drinkware,false\n"
+    ).encode("utf-8")
+    parsed = parse_csv(data)
+    assert parsed.dialect == "shopify"
+    cells = parsed.rows[0].cells
+    assert cells["Description"] == "<p>Grey</p>"
+    assert cells["Variant Cost"] == "9.50"
+    assert cells["Variant Weight"] == "300"
+    assert cells["Variant Weight Unit"] == "g"  # synthesized
+    # Type (free-text) and Gift Card warned, never mapped:
+    assert "Type" in parsed.unknown_columns
+    assert "Gift Card" in parsed.unknown_columns
+    assert "product_type" not in str(cells)  # Type never reached canonical
+
+
+def test_parse_canonical_unchanged():
+    data = b"Handle,Title,Description,Variant Price\nmug,Moon Mug,Grey,18.00\n"
+    parsed = parse_csv(data)
+    assert parsed.dialect == "canonical"
+    assert parsed.rows[0].cells["Description"] == "Grey"
+    assert parsed.unknown_columns == []

backend/tests/test_products_dialect_shopify.py

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+"""Shopify dialect adapter — detection + the §6.5.1 mapping contract (SLICE-8)."""
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from app.domains.products.codec import parse_csv
+from app.domains.products.dialect_shopify import is_shopify_header, map_shopify_header
+
+_FIXTURE = Path(__file__).parent / "fixtures" / "shopify-export.csv"
+
+
+def test_detects_shopify_by_signature_column():
+    assert is_shopify_header(["Handle", "Title", "Body (HTML)", "Variant Price"]) is True
+    assert is_shopify_header(["Handle", "Title", "Google Shopping / MPN"]) is True
+
+
+def test_canonical_header_is_not_shopify():
+    assert is_shopify_header(["Handle", "Title", "Description", "Variant Cost"]) is False
+
+
+def test_ambiguous_shared_only_header_defaults_canonical():
+    # Only columns common to both dialects -> not Shopify (safe default, never misparse).
+    assert (
+        is_shopify_header(["Handle", "Title", "Option1 Name", "Variant Price", "Image Src"])
+        is False
+    )
+
+
+def test_map_renames_and_passes_through():
+    mapped, not_imported = map_shopify_header(
+        ["Handle", "Body (HTML)", "Cost per item", "Variant Price"]
+    )
+    assert mapped == ["Handle", "Description", "Variant Cost", "Variant Price"]
+    assert not_imported == []
+
+
+def test_map_drops_type_and_weight_unit_overrides():
+    mapped, not_imported = map_shopify_header(
+        ["Handle", "Type", "Variant Grams", "Variant Weight Unit"]
+    )
+    assert mapped == ["Handle", None, "Variant Weight", None]
+    assert not_imported == ["Type", "Variant Weight Unit"]
+
+
+def test_map_drops_shopify_only_and_market_columns():
+    mapped, not_imported = map_shopify_header(
+        ["Handle", "Variant Compare At Price", "Gift Card", "Price / International"]
+    )
+    assert mapped == ["Handle", None, None, None]
+    assert not_imported == ["Variant Compare At Price", "Gift Card", "Price / International"]
+
+
+def test_shopify_fixture_maps_exhaustively():
+    parsed = parse_csv(_FIXTURE.read_bytes())
+    assert parsed.dialect == "shopify"
+    first = parsed.rows[0].cells
+    # renamed
+    assert first["Description"] == "<p>Soft cotton tee.</p>"
+    assert first["Google Product Category"] == "Apparel & Accessories > Clothing"
+    assert first["Variant Cost"] == "11.00"
+    assert first["Variant Weight"] == "180"
+    assert first["Variant Weight Unit"] == "g"
+    # direct
+    assert first["Variant SKU"] == "WG-TEE-S"
+    assert first["Image Src"] == "https://img.example.com/star-tee.jpg"
+    # not imported — warned, none leaked into canonical cells
+    for col in (
+        "Type",
+        "Variant Compare At Price",
+        "Gift Card",
+        "SEO Title",
+        "Google Shopping / MPN",
+        "Variant Weight Unit",
+        "Variant Inventory Policy",
+        "Variant Fulfillment Service",
+        "Variant Requires Shipping",
+        "Variant Taxable",
+    ):
+        assert col in parsed.unknown_columns, col
+    assert "Variant Compare At Price" not in first
+
+
+# --- Detection robustness (review findings #1, #2): bias conservative ----------------
+
+
+def test_canonical_distinctive_column_vetoes_shopify_detection():
+    # A canonical file carrying a stray Shopify-signature name (`SEO Title`) stays
+    # canonical because it also has canonical-distinctive columns — no misparse,
+    # no dropped Type, no corrupted weight unit (review finding #2).
+    header = ["Handle", "Title", "Type", "Variant Weight", "Variant Weight Unit", "SEO Title"]
+    assert is_shopify_header(header) is False
+
+
+def test_dual_named_file_stays_canonical_and_warns_shopify_name():
+    # A malformed file with BOTH `Body (HTML)` and canonical `Description`: the
+    # canonical column vetoes detection, so `Body (HTML)` is honestly warned as an
+    # unknown column rather than silently shadowing `Description` (review finding #1).
+    data = (
+        b"Handle,Title,Body (HTML),Description,Variant Price\n"
+        b"mug,Moon Mug,FROM_BODY,FROM_DESC,18.00\n"
+    )
+    parsed = parse_csv(data)
+    assert parsed.dialect == "canonical"
+    assert parsed.rows[0].cells["Description"] == "FROM_DESC"
+    assert "Body (HTML)" in parsed.unknown_columns
+
+
+def test_real_shopify_export_still_detected():
+    # The conservative veto must not break a genuine Shopify export (no canonical-
+    # distinctive columns present).
+    parsed = parse_csv(_FIXTURE.read_bytes())
+    assert parsed.dialect == "shopify"
+
+
+def test_shopify_grams_clear_clears_weight_unit_together():
+    # An empty Variant Grams (a clear) clears the synthesized unit too — weight and
+    # unit move together, never a stale unit (review finding #3).
+    data = b"Handle,Title,Body (HTML),Variant Grams\nmug,Moon Mug,<p>x</p>,\n"
+    parsed = parse_csv(data)
+    assert parsed.dialect == "shopify"
+    cells = parsed.rows[0].cells
+    assert cells["Variant Weight"] == ""
+    assert cells["Variant Weight Unit"] == ""

backend/tests/test_products_diff.py

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+"""Diff engine — classification, blank-vs-absent, option matching, fingerprint (§6.8)."""
+from decimal import Decimal
+
+from app.domains.products.codec import parse_csv
+from app.domains.products.diff import (
+    CatalogImage, CatalogProduct, CatalogVariant, compute_diff,
+)
+from app.domains.products.validate import build_products
+
+
+def _canon(*lines: str):
+    return build_products(parse_csv(("\n".join(lines) + "\n").encode()))
+
+
+def _catalog_mug(**overrides):
+    fields = {
+        "title": "Moon Mug", "description_html": None, "vendor": "Acme",
+        "product_type": "standalone", "google_product_category": None,
+        "tags": ["kitchen"], "status": "active", "published": True,
+    } | overrides
+    return {
+        "moon-mug": CatalogProduct(
+            id=1, handle="moon-mug", title=fields["title"],
+            option_names=(None, None, None), fields=fields,
+            variants=[CatalogVariant(id=10, options=(None, None, None), position=1,
+                                     fields={"sku": "SKU-1", "barcode": None, "price": Decimal("18.00"),
+                                             "cost": None, "weight": None, "weight_unit": None,
+                                             "volume": None, "volume_unit": None, "tax_id_1": None,
+                                             "tax_id_2": None, "inventory_tracker": None,
+                                             "inventory_qty": 40, "variant_image": None})],
+            images=[CatalogImage(id=100, source_url="https://x/a.jpg", position=1, alt_text=None)],
+        )
+    }
+
+
+HEADER = "Handle,Title,Vendor,Tags,Status,Variant SKU,Variant Price,Variant Inventory Qty,Image Src"
+MUG_ROW = 'moon-mug,Moon Mug,Acme,kitchen,active,SKU-1,18.00,40,https://x/a.jpg'
+
+
+def test_new_handle_classifies_add():
+    diff = compute_diff({}, _canon(HEADER, MUG_ROW))
+    [rec] = diff.records
+    assert rec["kind"] == "add" and rec["handle"] == "moon-mug" and rec["variant_count"] == 1
+    assert diff.summary == {"adds": 1, "updates": 0, "unchanged": 0, "errors": 0}
+    assert rec["detail"]["set"]["status"] == "active"
+
+
+def test_identical_file_classifies_unchanged():
+    diff = compute_diff(_catalog_mug(), _canon(HEADER, MUG_ROW))
+    assert diff.records[0]["kind"] == "unchanged"
+    assert diff.summary["unchanged"] == 1
+
+
+def test_changed_price_classifies_update_with_before_after():
+    row = MUG_ROW.replace("18.00", "21.00")
+    diff = compute_diff(_catalog_mug(), _canon(HEADER, row))
+    [rec] = diff.records
+    assert rec["kind"] == "update"
+    [vchange] = rec["detail"]["variants"]
+    assert {"field": "price", "before": "18.00", "after": "21.00"} in vchange["changes"]
+
+
+def test_absent_column_untouched_empty_cell_clears():
+    # Vendor column absent: vendor stays Acme. Status present-but-empty: clears to default 'active' (already active -> no change).
+    diff = compute_diff(
+        _catalog_mug(),
+        _canon("Handle,Title,Status,Variant SKU,Variant Price,Variant Inventory Qty,Image Src",
+               "moon-mug,Moon Mug,,SKU-1,18.00,40,https://x/a.jpg"),
+    )
+    assert diff.records[0]["kind"] == "unchanged"
+
+
+def test_empty_cell_clear_shows_in_diff():
+    # Vendor present-but-empty clears Acme -> None: an explicit, previewable change (§6.5.1).
+    diff = compute_diff(
+        _catalog_mug(),
+        _canon("Handle,Title,Vendor,Variant SKU,Variant Price,Variant Inventory Qty,Image Src",
+               "moon-mug,Moon Mug,,SKU-1,18.00,40,https://x/a.jpg"),
+    )
+    [rec] = diff.records
+    assert rec["kind"] == "update"
+    assert {"field": "vendor", "before": "Acme", "after": None} in rec["detail"]["changes"]
+
+
+def test_new_option_combo_is_variant_add_existing_untouched():
+    catalog = _catalog_mug()
+    diff = compute_diff(
+        catalog,
+        _canon("Handle,Title,Option1 Name,Option1 Value,Variant Price",
+               "moon-mug,Moon Mug,Size,Large,25.00"),
+    )
+    [rec] = diff.records
+    assert rec["kind"] == "update"
+    kinds = [v.get("kind") for v in rec["detail"]["variants"]]
+    assert "add" in kinds
+
+
+POSITION_HEADER = HEADER + ",Variant Position"
+
+
+def test_matching_variant_position_column_classifies_unchanged():
+    # position is an attribute on CatalogVariant (not in fields{}); the compare
+    # must read it from there, not invent a before:None.
+    diff = compute_diff(_catalog_mug(), _canon(POSITION_HEADER, MUG_ROW + ",1"))
+    assert diff.records[0]["kind"] == "unchanged"
+
+
+def test_changed_variant_position_reports_honest_before():
+    diff = compute_diff(_catalog_mug(), _canon(POSITION_HEADER, MUG_ROW + ",2"))
+    [rec] = diff.records
+    assert rec["kind"] == "update"
+    [ventry] = rec["detail"]["variants"]
+    assert {"field": "position", "before": 1, "after": 2} in ventry["changes"]
+
+
+def test_blank_position_cell_resolves_to_file_order_unchanged():
+    # A present-but-empty Variant Position cell resets to file order (the spec's
+    # "defaults to file order"), never to NULL — here file order matches the
+    # catalog position, so nothing changes.
+    diff = compute_diff(_catalog_mug(), _canon(POSITION_HEADER, MUG_ROW + ","))
+    assert diff.records[0]["kind"] == "unchanged"
+
+
+def test_blank_position_cell_updates_to_file_order():
+    catalog = _catalog_mug()
+    catalog["moon-mug"].variants[0].position = 2
+    diff = compute_diff(catalog, _canon(POSITION_HEADER, MUG_ROW + ","))
+    [rec] = diff.records
+    assert rec["kind"] == "update"
+    [ventry] = rec["detail"]["variants"]
+    assert {"field": "position", "before": 2, "after": 1} in ventry["changes"]
+
+
+def _catalog_lamp_with_image():
+    # A well-formed single-variant product carrying one fetched image id=55.
+    fields = {
+        "title": "Lamp", "description_html": None, "vendor": "Acme",
+        "product_type": "standalone", "google_product_category": None,
+        "tags": ["home"], "status": "active", "published": True,
+    }
+    return {
+        "lamp": CatalogProduct(
+            id=1, handle="lamp", title="Lamp",
+            option_names=(None, None, None), fields=fields,
+            variants=[CatalogVariant(id=10, options=(None, None, None), position=1,
+                                     fields={"sku": "SKU-L", "barcode": None, "price": Decimal("30.00"),
+                                             "cost": None, "weight": None, "weight_unit": None,
+                                             "volume": None, "volume_unit": None, "tax_id_1": None,
+                                             "tax_id_2": None, "inventory_tracker": None,
+                                             "inventory_qty": 5, "variant_image": None})],
+            images=[CatalogImage(id=55, source_url="https://m.example/a.png", position=1,
+                                 alt_text=None, status="fetched")],
+        )
+    }
+
+
+LAMP_HEADER = "Handle,Title,Vendor,Tags,Status,Variant SKU,Variant Price,Variant Inventory Qty,Image Src,Image Position"
+LAMP_ROW_PREFIX = "lamp,Lamp,Acme,home,active,SKU-L,30.00,5,"
+
+
+def test_hosted_url_for_existing_image_is_unchanged_not_add():
+    # Catalog product "lamp" has a fetched image id=55; canonical re-imports it
+    # as the hosted URL -> must be 'unchanged', never 'add'/'update'.
+    diff = compute_diff(
+        _catalog_lamp_with_image(),
+        _canon(LAMP_HEADER, LAMP_ROW_PREFIX + "/api/products/images/55/detail,1"),
+    )
+    kinds = {r["handle"]: r["kind"] for r in diff.records}
+    assert kinds["lamp"] == "unchanged"
+
+
+def test_hosted_url_for_unknown_id_is_row_error():
+    # Catalog "lamp" has NO images; canonical references /images/999/detail -> error.
+    catalog = _catalog_lamp_with_image()
+    catalog["lamp"].images = []
+    diff = compute_diff(
+        catalog,
+        _canon(LAMP_HEADER, LAMP_ROW_PREFIX + "/api/products/images/999/detail,1"),
+    )
+    kinds = {r["handle"]: r["kind"] for r in diff.records}
+    assert kinds["lamp"] == "error"
+
+
+def test_error_product_classifies_error():
+    diff = compute_diff({}, _canon("Handle,Title,Variant Price", "mug,Mug,nope"))
+    [rec] = diff.records
+    assert rec["kind"] == "error"
+    assert rec["detail"]["errors"][0]["column"] == "Variant Price"
+
+
+def test_fingerprint_stable_and_drift_sensitive():
+    d1 = compute_diff(_catalog_mug(), _canon(HEADER, MUG_ROW))
+    d2 = compute_diff(_catalog_mug(), _canon(HEADER, MUG_ROW))
+    d3 = compute_diff(_catalog_mug(title="Renamed"), _canon(HEADER, MUG_ROW))
+    assert d1.fingerprint == d2.fingerprint
+    assert d1.fingerprint != d3.fingerprint

backend/tests/test_products_endpoints.py

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+"""§6.4 /api/products/* endpoint scenarios (PUC-2/3/3a/4/5/5a/8 + gates)."""
+import io
+import re
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from app.main import create_app
+
+GOOD_CSV = b"Handle,Title,Vendor,Variant Price\nmoon-mug,Moon Mug,Acme,18.00\n"
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def _merchant_client(fresh_db_url, email="m@example.com"):
+    with TestClient(create_app(database_url=fresh_db_url)) as client:
+        client.post("/api/auth/request-code", json={"email": email})
+        code = re.search(r"\b(\d{6})\b", client.app.state.mailer.outbox[-1].body).group(1)
+        client.post("/api/auth/verify", json={"email": email, "code": code})
+        client.post("/api/storefronts", json={})
+        yield client
+
+
+def _upload(client, data=GOOD_CSV, name="cat.csv"):
+    return client.post("/api/products/imports", files={"file": (name, io.BytesIO(data), "text/csv")})
+
+
+def test_upload_returns_201_draft(fresh_db_url):
+    with _merchant_client(fresh_db_url) as client:
+        resp = _upload(client)
+        assert resp.status_code == 201
+        body = resp.json()
+        assert body["summary"]["adds"] == 1 and body["dialect"] == "canonical"
+
+
+def test_upload_rejections_carry_codes(fresh_db_url):
+    with _merchant_client(fresh_db_url) as client:
+        resp = _upload(client, b"Vendor\nAcme\n")
+        assert resp.status_code == 400
+        assert resp.json()["error"]["code"] == "missing_required_column"
+        resp = _upload(client, b"Handle,Title\n" + b"x" * (10 * 1024 * 1024 + 1))
+        assert resp.status_code == 413
+
+
+def test_unauthenticated_401_and_no_storefront_404(fresh_db_url):
+    with TestClient(create_app(database_url=fresh_db_url)) as client:
+        assert _upload(client).status_code == 401
+        client.post("/api/auth/request-code", json={"email": "x@example.com"})
+        code = re.search(r"\b(\d{6})\b", client.app.state.mailer.outbox[-1].body).group(1)
+        client.post("/api/auth/verify", json={"email": "x@example.com", "code": code})
+        assert _upload(client).status_code == 404
+
+
+def test_preview_confirm_run_flow(fresh_db_url):
+    with _merchant_client(fresh_db_url) as client:
+        draft = _upload(client).json()
+        recs = client.get(f"/api/products/imports/drafts/{draft['id']}/records").json()["records"]
+        assert recs[0]["kind"] == "add"
+        run_id = client.post(f"/api/products/imports/drafts/{draft['id']}/confirm").json()["run_id"]
+        run = client.get(f"/api/products/imports/runs/{run_id}").json()
+        assert run["products_added"] == 1 and run["by"] == "m@example.com"
+        assert client.get("/api/products/summary").json()["product_count"] == 1
+        assert client.get("/api/products/imports/runs").json()["runs"][0]["id"] == run_id
+
+
+def test_cancel_no_trace_puc3a(fresh_db_url):
+    with _merchant_client(fresh_db_url) as client:
+        draft = _upload(client).json()
+        assert client.delete(f"/api/products/imports/drafts/{draft['id']}").status_code == 204
+        assert client.get(f"/api/products/imports/drafts/{draft['id']}").status_code == 404
+        assert client.get("/api/products/imports/runs").json()["runs"] == []
+
+
+def test_confirm_conflicts(fresh_db_url):
+    with _merchant_client(fresh_db_url) as client:
+        d1 = _upload(client).json()
+        client.post(f"/api/products/imports/drafts/{d1['id']}/confirm")
+        d2 = _upload(client).json()
+        resp = client.post(f"/api/products/imports/drafts/{d2['id']}/confirm")
+        assert resp.status_code == 409 and resp.json()["error"]["code"] == "nothing_to_apply"
+
+
+def test_sample_csv_served(fresh_db_url):
+    with TestClient(create_app(database_url=fresh_db_url)) as client:
+        resp = client.get("/api/products/sample.csv")
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.headers["content-type"].startswith("text/csv")
+        assert resp.text.startswith("Handle,Title,")
+
+
+def test_sample_csv_imports_clean(fresh_db_url):
+    """DOC-3 honesty: our own sample must validate with zero errors."""
+    with _merchant_client(fresh_db_url) as client:
+        sample = client.get("/api/products/sample.csv").content
+        body = _upload(client, sample, "sample.csv").json()
+        assert body["summary"]["errors"] == 0 and body["summary"]["adds"] == 2
+
+
+def test_columns_md_served(fresh_db_url):
+    """DOC-2 column reference is app-served, unauthenticated documentation (§6.4)."""
+    with TestClient(create_app(database_url=fresh_db_url)) as client:
+        resp = client.get("/api/products/columns.md")
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert "text/markdown" in resp.headers["content-type"]
+        body = resp.text
+        assert "Body (HTML)" in body  # Shopify dialect notes present
+        assert "`Handle`" in body  # canonical columns present
+
+
+def test_export_returns_canonical_csv(fresh_db_url):
+    with _merchant_client(fresh_db_url) as client:
+        draft = _upload(client).json()
+        client.post(f"/api/products/imports/drafts/{draft['id']}/confirm")
+        resp = client.get("/api/products/export")
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.headers["content-type"].startswith("text/csv")
+        assert "attachment" in resp.headers["content-disposition"]
+        body = resp.text
+        assert body.splitlines()[0].startswith("Handle,")
+        assert "moon-mug" in body
+
+
+def test_export_status_filter_respected(fresh_db_url):
+    with _merchant_client(fresh_db_url) as client:
+        # GOOD_CSV's moon-mug has no Status column → defaults to active.
+        draft = _upload(client).json()
+        client.post(f"/api/products/imports/drafts/{draft['id']}/confirm")
+        assert "moon-mug" in client.get("/api/products/export?status=active").text
+        # No archived products → 409.
+        assert client.get("/api/products/export?status=archived").status_code == 409
+
+
+def test_export_empty_catalog_409(fresh_db_url):
+    with _merchant_client(fresh_db_url) as client:
+        resp = client.get("/api/products/export")
+        assert resp.status_code == 409
+        assert resp.json()["error"]["code"] == "empty_catalog"
+
+
+def test_export_requires_merchant(fresh_db_url):
+    with TestClient(create_app(database_url=fresh_db_url)) as client:
+        assert client.get("/api/products/export").status_code == 401
+
+
+def test_export_bad_status_422(fresh_db_url):
+    with _merchant_client(fresh_db_url) as client:
+        assert client.get("/api/products/export?status=bogus").status_code == 422

backend/tests/test_products_export.py

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+"""Export: status-filtered catalog snapshot + the streamed service (PUC-9, TEL-3)."""
+import csv
+import io
+import json
+import logging
+
+import psycopg
+import pytest
+
+from app.domains import products
+from app.domains.products import repo
+from app.platform import db
+
+CSV = (
+    b"Handle,Title,Vendor,Status,Variant Price\n"
+    b"active-mug,Active Mug,Acme,active,18.00\n"
+    b"draft-tee,Draft Tee,Acme,draft,24.00\n"
+)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def migrated_conn(fresh_db_url):
+    with psycopg.connect(fresh_db_url) as conn:
+        db.migrate(conn)
+        yield conn
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def merchant(migrated_conn):
+    acct = migrated_conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO account (email) VALUES ('m@example.com') RETURNING id").fetchone()[0]
+    sf = migrated_conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO storefront (name) VALUES ('Shop') RETURNING id").fetchone()[0]
+    migrated_conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO storefront_membership (account_id, storefront_id) VALUES (%s,%s)", (acct, sf))
+    migrated_conn.commit()
+    return {"account_id": acct, "storefront_id": sf}
+
+
+def _seed(conn, merchant):
+    draft = products.import_validate(conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], "c.csv", CSV)
+    products.confirm_draft(conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], draft["id"])
+
+
+def test_export_all_returns_both(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    _seed(migrated_conn, merchant)
+    snap = repo.export_catalog(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], "all")
+    assert {p.handle for p in snap} == {"active-mug", "draft-tee"}
+
+
+def test_export_status_filter(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    _seed(migrated_conn, merchant)
+    active = repo.export_catalog(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], "active")
+    assert [p.handle for p in active] == ["active-mug"]
+    draft = repo.export_catalog(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], "draft")
+    assert [p.handle for p in draft] == ["draft-tee"]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def telemetry_propagation():
+    """create_app() sets propagate=False on the parent "ecomm" logger
+    (main._ensure_app_logging), which hides ecomm.telemetry records from caplog's
+    root-logger handler whenever an API test ran first. Restore propagation here."""
+    lg = logging.getLogger("ecomm")
+    prior = lg.propagate
+    lg.propagate = True
+    yield
+    lg.propagate = prior
+
+
+def test_export_streams_canonical_csv(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    _seed(migrated_conn, merchant)
+    text = "".join(products.export_catalog(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], "all"))
+    rows = list(csv.DictReader(io.StringIO(text)))
+    assert {r["Handle"] for r in rows} == {"active-mug", "draft-tee"}
+    assert rows[0]["Handle"] == "active-mug"  # sorted by handle
+
+
+def test_export_empty_raises(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    # No catalog at all → empty.
+    with pytest.raises(products.EmptyCatalog):
+        list(products.export_catalog(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], "all"))
+
+
+def test_export_empty_after_filter_raises(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    _seed(migrated_conn, merchant)  # only active + draft exist
+    with pytest.raises(products.EmptyCatalog):
+        list(products.export_catalog(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], "archived"))
+
+
+def test_tel3_emitted(migrated_conn, merchant, caplog, telemetry_propagation):
+    _seed(migrated_conn, merchant)
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO, logger="ecomm.telemetry"):
+        list(products.export_catalog(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], "all"))
+    events = [json.loads(r.message) for r in caplog.records if r.name == "ecomm.telemetry"]
+    exported = [e for e in events if e["event"] == "catalog_exported"]
+    assert len(exported) == 1
+    assert exported[0]["product_count"] == 2
+    assert exported[0]["status_filter"] == "all"
+    assert "duration_ms" in exported[0]

backend/tests/test_products_hosted.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+"""hosted-image URL helpers — round-trip recognition (SD-0002 §6.3.1, INV-12)."""
+from app.domains.products import hosted
+
+
+def test_build_relative_when_no_base():
+    assert hosted.image_url("", 42, "detail") == "/api/products/images/42/detail"
+
+
+def test_build_absolute_with_base():
+    url = hosted.image_url("https://ecomm-ppe.wiggleverse.org", 42, "detail")
+    assert url == "https://ecomm-ppe.wiggleverse.org/api/products/images/42/detail"
+
+
+def test_parse_absolute_hosted_url():
+    url = "https://market.wiggleverse.org/api/products/images/7/detail"
+    assert hosted.parse_image_id(url) == 7
+
+
+def test_parse_relative_hosted_url():
+    assert hosted.parse_image_id("/api/products/images/7/card") == 7
+
+
+def test_parse_ignores_query_and_trailing():
+    assert hosted.parse_image_id("/api/products/images/7/detail?v=1") == 7
+
+
+def test_parse_non_hosted_returns_none():
+    assert hosted.parse_image_id("https://cdn.example.com/a/b.png") is None
+    assert hosted.parse_image_id("/api/products/images/abc/detail") is None
+    assert hosted.parse_image_id("/api/products/images/7") is None

backend/tests/test_products_image_serving.py

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+"""GET /api/products/images/{id}/{rendition} — authorize, stream, immutable cache (§6.4, INV-14/16)."""
+import psycopg
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from app.main import create_app
+from app.domains import products  # noqa: F401  (ensures package import path)
+
+from test_products_endpoints import _merchant_client  # reuse the signed-in client
+
+
+def _seed_image(fresh_db_url, status="fetched", with_detail_bytes=None, store=None,
+                email_storefront_only=True):
+    """Insert a product + image for the (only) storefront; set keys; return (storefront_id, image_id, keys)."""
+    with psycopg.connect(fresh_db_url) as conn:
+        sf = conn.execute("SELECT id FROM storefront ORDER BY id LIMIT 1").fetchone()[0]
+        pid = conn.execute(
+            "INSERT INTO product (storefront_id, handle, title) VALUES (%s,'lamp','Lamp') RETURNING id",
+            (sf,)).fetchone()[0]
+        iid = conn.execute(
+            "INSERT INTO product_image (product_id, source_url, position, status)"
+            " VALUES (%s,'https://m/a.png',1,%s) RETURNING id", (pid, status)).fetchone()[0]
+        keys = {r: f"storefronts/{sf}/product-images/{iid}/{r}" for r in ("original", "thumb", "card", "detail")}
+        if status == "fetched":
+            conn.execute(
+                "UPDATE product_image SET key_original=%s, key_thumb=%s, key_card=%s, key_detail=%s WHERE id=%s",
+                (keys["original"], keys["thumb"], keys["card"], keys["detail"], iid))
+        conn.commit()
+    if with_detail_bytes is not None and store is not None:
+        store.put(keys["detail"], with_detail_bytes, "image/webp")
+    return sf, iid, keys
+
+
+def test_serves_fetched_rendition_with_immutable_cache(fresh_db_url):
+    with _merchant_client(fresh_db_url) as client:
+        _sf, iid, _keys = _seed_image(fresh_db_url, status="fetched",
+                                      with_detail_bytes=b"WEBPDATA", store=client.app.state.objectstore)
+        resp = client.get(f"/api/products/images/{iid}/detail")
+        assert resp.status_code == 200
+        assert resp.headers["content-type"] == "image/webp"
+        assert "immutable" in resp.headers.get("cache-control", "")
+        assert resp.content == b"WEBPDATA"
+
+
+def test_not_fetched_returns_409(fresh_db_url):
+    with _merchant_client(fresh_db_url) as client:
+        _sf, iid, _keys = _seed_image(fresh_db_url, status="pending")
+        resp = client.get(f"/api/products/images/{iid}/detail")
+        assert resp.status_code == 409
+        assert resp.json()["error"]["code"] == "not_fetched"
+
+
+def test_other_storefronts_image_is_404(fresh_db_url):
+    # Sign in as merchant B first (this migrates the DB), then seed an image
+    # belonging to a *different* storefront A — it must be invisible to B.
+    with _merchant_client(fresh_db_url, email="b@example.com") as client:
+        with psycopg.connect(fresh_db_url) as conn:
+            a = conn.execute("INSERT INTO account (email) VALUES ('a@example.com') RETURNING id").fetchone()[0]
+            sfa = conn.execute("INSERT INTO storefront (name) VALUES ('A') RETURNING id").fetchone()[0]
+            conn.execute("INSERT INTO storefront_membership (account_id, storefront_id) VALUES (%s,%s)", (a, sfa))
+            pid = conn.execute("INSERT INTO product (storefront_id, handle, title) VALUES (%s,'lamp','Lamp') RETURNING id", (sfa,)).fetchone()[0]
+            iid = conn.execute("INSERT INTO product_image (product_id, source_url, position, status) VALUES (%s,'u',1,'fetched') RETURNING id", (pid,)).fetchone()[0]
+            conn.commit()
+        resp = client.get(f"/api/products/images/{iid}/detail")
+        assert resp.status_code == 404
+
+
+def test_unauthenticated_is_401(fresh_db_url):
+    with TestClient(create_app(database_url=fresh_db_url)) as client:
+        assert client.get("/api/products/images/1/detail").status_code == 401
+
+
+def test_bad_rendition_is_422(fresh_db_url):
+    with _merchant_client(fresh_db_url) as client:
+        _sf, iid, _keys = _seed_image(fresh_db_url, status="fetched",
+                                      with_detail_bytes=b"x", store=client.app.state.objectstore)
+        assert client.get(f"/api/products/images/{iid}/huge").status_code == 422

backend/tests/test_products_imagefetch.py

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+"""image-fetch phase: SSRF guard, fetch+process+store, run completion, resume (§6.5.4/§6.9)."""
+import io
+import threading
+from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
+
+import psycopg
+import pytest
+from PIL import Image
+
+from app.domains.products import imagefetch, repo
+from app.platform import db, objectstore
+
+
+def _png(w, h):
+    buf = io.BytesIO(); Image.new("RGB", (w, h), (1, 2, 3)).save(buf, "PNG"); return buf.getvalue()
+
+
+class _Host(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
+    GOOD = _png(800, 800)
+    TINY = _png(64, 64)
+    def log_message(self, *a): pass
+    def do_GET(self):
+        if self.path.startswith("/good.png"):
+            self.send_response(200); self.send_header("Content-Type", "image/png")
+            self.end_headers(); self.wfile.write(self.GOOD)
+        elif self.path.startswith("/tiny.png"):
+            self.send_response(200); self.send_header("Content-Type", "image/png")
+            self.end_headers(); self.wfile.write(self.TINY)
+        else:
+            self.send_response(404); self.end_headers()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def host():
+    srv = HTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 0), _Host)
+    t = threading.Thread(target=srv.serve_forever, daemon=True); t.start()
+    yield f"http://127.0.0.1:{srv.server_address[1]}"
+    srv.shutdown()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def pool(fresh_db_url):
+    with psycopg.connect(fresh_db_url) as conn:
+        db.migrate(conn); conn.commit()
+    p = db.open_pool(fresh_db_url, max_size=6)
+    yield p
+    p.close()
+
+
+def _seed(pool):
+    """account+storefront+run; returns (storefront_id, account_id, run_id)."""
+    with pool.connection() as conn:
+        acct = conn.execute("INSERT INTO account (email) VALUES ('m@example.com') RETURNING id").fetchone()[0]
+        sf = conn.execute("INSERT INTO storefront (name) VALUES ('Shop') RETURNING id").fetchone()[0]
+        conn.execute("INSERT INTO storefront_membership (account_id, storefront_id) VALUES (%s,%s)", (acct, sf))
+        rid = conn.execute(
+            "INSERT INTO import_run (storefront_id, account_id, file_name, dialect,"
+            " products_added, products_updated, rows_errored, status)"
+            " VALUES (%s,%s,'c.csv','canonical',0,0,0,'fetching_images') RETURNING id", (sf, acct)).fetchone()[0]
+        conn.commit()
+    return sf, acct, rid
+
+
+def _product(pool, sf, handle):
+    with pool.connection() as conn:
+        pid = conn.execute("INSERT INTO product (storefront_id, handle, title) VALUES (%s,%s,%s) RETURNING id",
+                           (sf, handle, handle.title())).fetchone()[0]
+        conn.commit()
+    return pid
+
+
+def _image(pool, pid, url, rid, position=1):
+    with pool.connection() as conn:
+        iid = conn.execute("INSERT INTO product_image (product_id, source_url, position, status, import_run_id)"
+                           " VALUES (%s,%s,%s,'pending',%s) RETURNING id", (pid, url, position, rid)).fetchone()[0]
+        conn.commit()
+    return iid
+
+
+def _img_row(pool, iid):
+    with pool.connection() as conn:
+        r = conn.execute("SELECT status, key_original, key_thumb, key_card, key_detail FROM product_image WHERE id=%s",
+                         (iid,)).fetchone()
+    return {"status": r[0], "key_original": r[1], "key_thumb": r[2], "key_card": r[3], "key_detail": r[4]}
+
+
+def _run_status(pool, rid):
+    with pool.connection() as conn:
+        return conn.execute("SELECT status FROM import_run WHERE id=%s", (rid,)).fetchone()[0]
+
+
+def test_ssrf_guard_rejects_private_when_disallowed():
+    with pytest.raises(imagefetch.FetchBlocked):
+        imagefetch.fetch_bytes("http://127.0.0.1:1/x.png", allow_private=False)
+    with pytest.raises(imagefetch.FetchBlocked):
+        imagefetch.fetch_bytes("http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data", allow_private=False)
+    with pytest.raises(imagefetch.FetchBlocked):
+        imagefetch.fetch_bytes("ftp://example.com/x", allow_private=False)
+
+
+def test_ssrf_guard_allows_private_when_enabled(host):
+    data, ctype = imagefetch.fetch_bytes(f"{host}/good.png", allow_private=True)
+    assert ctype.startswith("image/") and len(data) > 0
+
+
+def test_run_phase_classifies_each_image(pool, host, tmp_path):
+    store = objectstore.LocalObjectStore(str(tmp_path))
+    sf, _acct, rid = _seed(pool)
+    p = _product(pool, sf, "lamp")
+    ok = _image(pool, p, f"{host}/good.png", rid, position=1)
+    _image(pool, p, f"{host}/tiny.png", rid, position=2)
+    _image(pool, p, f"{host}/missing.png", rid, position=3)
+    imagefetch.run_image_phase(pool, store, rid, allow_private=True)
+    with pool.connection() as conn:
+        counts = repo.run_image_counts(conn, rid)
+    assert counts["fetched"] == 1 and counts["rejected"] == 1 and counts["failed"] == 1
+    row = _img_row(pool, ok)
+    assert row["status"] == "fetched"
+    for k in ("key_original", "key_thumb", "key_card", "key_detail"):
+        assert row[k] and store.get(row[k])
+    assert _run_status(pool, rid) == "complete_with_problems"
+
+
+def test_unexpected_processing_error_marks_image_failed_not_wedged(pool, host, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    # If anything after the fetch raises unexpectedly (e.g. objectstore.put),
+    # the image is marked failed and the run still reaches a terminal status —
+    # never stranded in fetching_images.
+    store = objectstore.LocalObjectStore(str(tmp_path))
+    sf, _acct, rid = _seed(pool)
+    p = _product(pool, sf, "lamp")
+    iid = _image(pool, p, f"{host}/good.png", rid, position=1)
+
+    def _boom(*a, **k):
+        raise RuntimeError("storage down")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(store, "put", _boom)
+
+    imagefetch.run_image_phase(pool, store, rid, allow_private=True)
+    with pool.connection() as conn:
+        counts = repo.run_image_counts(conn, rid)
+    assert counts["failed"] == 1 and counts["pending"] == 0
+    assert _run_status(pool, rid) == "complete_with_problems"
+    row = _img_row(pool, iid)
+    assert row["status"] == "failed"
+
+
+def test_resume_after_kill_completes_remaining(pool, host, tmp_path):
+    store = objectstore.LocalObjectStore(str(tmp_path))
+    sf, _acct, rid = _seed(pool)
+    p = _product(pool, sf, "lamp")
+    a = _image(pool, p, f"{host}/good.png", rid, position=1)
+    with pool.connection() as conn:  # simulate crash: one already fetched, run still fetching_images
+        repo.mark_image_fetched(conn, a, {"original": "o", "thumb": "t", "card": "c", "detail": "d"})
+        conn.commit()
+    _image(pool, p, f"{host}/good.png?2", rid, position=2)  # still pending
+    resumed = imagefetch.recover_incomplete_runs(pool, store, allow_private=True)
+    assert rid in resumed
+    with pool.connection() as conn:
+        assert repo.run_image_counts(conn, rid)["pending"] == 0
+    assert _run_status(pool, rid) == "complete"

backend/tests/test_products_invariants.py

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+"""SD-0002 invariants: INV-10 (never deletes), INV-14 (two-storefront zero bleed),
+apply transactionality (§6.8), TEL-6."""
+import json
+import logging
+
+import psycopg
+import pytest
+
+from app.domains import products
+from app.domains.products import repo, service
+from app.platform import db
+
+CSV_A = b"Handle,Title,Variant Price\nmug,Mug,10.00\ntee,Tee,20.00\n"
+CSV_PARTIAL = b"Handle,Title,Variant Price\nmug,Mug,12.00\n"
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def migrated_conn(fresh_db_url):
+    with psycopg.connect(fresh_db_url) as conn:
+        db.migrate(conn)
+        yield conn
+
+
+def _merchant(conn, email="m@example.com", shop="Shop"):
+    acct = conn.execute("INSERT INTO account (email) VALUES (%s) RETURNING id", (email,)).fetchone()[0]
+    sf = conn.execute("INSERT INTO storefront (name) VALUES (%s) RETURNING id", (shop,)).fetchone()[0]
+    conn.execute("INSERT INTO storefront_membership (account_id, storefront_id) VALUES (%s,%s)", (acct, sf))
+    conn.commit()
+    return acct, sf
+
+
+def _import(conn, acct, sf, data):
+    d = products.import_validate(conn, sf, acct, "f.csv", data)
+    return products.confirm_draft(conn, sf, acct, d["id"])
+
+
+def test_inv10_partial_file_never_deletes(migrated_conn):
+    acct, sf = _merchant(migrated_conn)
+    _import(migrated_conn, acct, sf, CSV_A)
+    before = migrated_conn.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM product").fetchone()[0]
+    _import(migrated_conn, acct, sf, CSV_PARTIAL)
+    after = migrated_conn.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM product").fetchone()[0]
+    assert after >= before == 2
+
+
+def test_inv14_two_storefronts_zero_bleed(migrated_conn):
+    acct1, sf1 = _merchant(migrated_conn)
+    acct2, sf2 = _merchant(migrated_conn, "n@example.com", "Other")
+    _import(migrated_conn, acct1, sf1, CSV_A)
+    assert products.summary(migrated_conn, sf2)["product_count"] == 0
+    assert products.list_runs(migrated_conn, sf2) == []
+    _import(migrated_conn, acct2, sf2, CSV_A)
+    assert products.summary(migrated_conn, sf2)["product_count"] == 2
+    run1 = products.list_runs(migrated_conn, sf1)[0]
+    with pytest.raises(products.RunNotFound):
+        products.get_run(migrated_conn, sf2, run1["id"])
+
+
+def test_apply_failure_rolls_back_whole_transaction_tel6(migrated_conn, monkeypatch, caplog):
+    acct, sf = _merchant(migrated_conn)
+    d = products.import_validate(migrated_conn, sf, acct, "f.csv", CSV_A)
+
+    def boom(*a, **k):
+        raise RuntimeError("mid-apply crash")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(service.repo, "insert_run_errors", boom)
+    lg = logging.getLogger("ecomm")
+    prior = lg.propagate
+    lg.propagate = True
+    try:
+        with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO, logger="ecomm.telemetry"):
+            with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
+                products.confirm_draft(migrated_conn, sf, acct, d["id"])
+    finally:
+        lg.propagate = prior
+    assert migrated_conn.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM product").fetchone()[0] == 0
+    assert migrated_conn.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM import_run").fetchone()[0] == 0
+    assert migrated_conn.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM import_draft").fetchone()[0] == 1
+    events = [json.loads(r.message) for r in caplog.records if r.name == "ecomm.telemetry"]
+    assert any(e["event"] == "import_apply_failed" and e["error_class"] == "RuntimeError" for e in events)
+
+
+# A partial Shopify export (signature: Body (HTML) + Variant Grams) naming only one
+# of the two existing products — INV-10 must hold across the dialect boundary.
+SHOPIFY_PARTIAL = (
+    b"Handle,Title,Body (HTML),Variant Price,Variant Grams\n"
+    b"mug,Mug,<p>x</p>,12.00,180\n"
+)
+
+
+def test_inv10_shopify_partial_never_deletes(migrated_conn):
+    acct, sf = _merchant(migrated_conn)
+    _import(migrated_conn, acct, sf, CSV_A)
+    before = migrated_conn.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM product").fetchone()[0]
+    d = products.import_validate(migrated_conn, sf, acct, "shopify.csv", SHOPIFY_PARTIAL)
+    assert d["dialect"] == "shopify"
+    products.confirm_draft(migrated_conn, sf, acct, d["id"])
+    after = migrated_conn.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM product").fetchone()[0]
+    # INV-10: nothing deleted; the unmentioned 'tee' is untouched.
+    assert after >= before == 2
+    handles = {r[0] for r in migrated_conn.execute("SELECT handle FROM product").fetchall()}
+    assert {"mug", "tee"} <= handles

backend/tests/test_products_repo_images.py

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+"""products repo — image-phase helpers (SD-0002 §6.5.4)."""
+import psycopg
+import pytest
+
+from app.domains.products import repo
+from app.platform import db
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def migrated_conn(fresh_db_url):
+    with psycopg.connect(fresh_db_url) as conn:
+        db.migrate(conn)
+        yield conn
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def merchant(migrated_conn):
+    acct = migrated_conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO account (email) VALUES ('m@example.com') RETURNING id").fetchone()[0]
+    sf = migrated_conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO storefront (name) VALUES ('Shop') RETURNING id").fetchone()[0]
+    migrated_conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO storefront_membership (account_id, storefront_id) VALUES (%s,%s)", (acct, sf))
+    migrated_conn.commit()
+    return {"account_id": acct, "storefront_id": sf}
+
+
+def _run(conn, m, status="fetching_images"):
+    return conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO import_run (storefront_id, account_id, file_name, dialect,"
+        " products_added, products_updated, rows_errored, status)"
+        " VALUES (%s,%s,'c.csv','canonical',0,0,0,%s) RETURNING id",
+        (m["storefront_id"], m["account_id"], status)).fetchone()[0]
+
+
+def _product(conn, m, handle):
+    return conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO product (storefront_id, handle, title) VALUES (%s,%s,%s) RETURNING id",
+        (m["storefront_id"], handle, handle.title())).fetchone()[0]
+
+
+def _image(conn, product_id, url, run_id, status="pending", position=1):
+    return conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO product_image (product_id, source_url, position, status, import_run_id)"
+        " VALUES (%s,%s,%s,%s,%s) RETURNING id",
+        (product_id, url, position, status, run_id)).fetchone()[0]
+
+
+def test_pending_images_for_run_returns_only_pending(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    rid = _run(migrated_conn, merchant)
+    p = _product(migrated_conn, merchant, "lamp")
+    a = _image(migrated_conn, p, "https://m/a.png", rid, status="pending", position=1)
+    _image(migrated_conn, p, "https://m/b.png", rid, status="fetched", position=2)
+    pend = repo.pending_images_for_run(migrated_conn, rid)
+    assert [img["id"] for img in pend] == [a]
+    assert pend[0]["source_url"] == "https://m/a.png"
+    assert pend[0]["storefront_id"] == merchant["storefront_id"]
+
+
+def test_claim_image_for_fetch_is_idempotent(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    rid = _run(migrated_conn, merchant)
+    p = _product(migrated_conn, merchant, "lamp")
+    img = _image(migrated_conn, p, "https://m/a.png", rid)
+    assert repo.claim_image_for_fetch(migrated_conn, img) is True
+    repo.mark_image_fetched(migrated_conn, img,
+                            {"original": "o", "thumb": "t", "card": "c", "detail": "d"})
+    assert repo.claim_image_for_fetch(migrated_conn, img) is False
+
+
+def test_mark_image_outcomes_and_run_counts(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    rid = _run(migrated_conn, merchant)
+    p = _product(migrated_conn, merchant, "lamp")
+    ok = _image(migrated_conn, p, "https://m/a.png", rid, position=1)
+    bad = _image(migrated_conn, p, "https://m/b.png", rid, position=2)
+    miss = _image(migrated_conn, p, "https://m/c.png", rid, position=3)
+    repo.mark_image_fetched(migrated_conn, ok, {"original": "o", "thumb": "t", "card": "c", "detail": "d"})
+    repo.mark_image_rejected(migrated_conn, bad, "rejected_low_res", "below the resolution bar")
+    repo.mark_image_failed(migrated_conn, miss, "host unreachable")
+    assert repo.run_image_counts(migrated_conn, rid) == {
+        "fetched": 1, "rejected": 1, "failed": 1, "pending": 0, "total": 3}
+    outcomes = repo.run_image_outcomes(migrated_conn, rid)
+    assert {o["handle"] for o in outcomes} == {"lamp"}
+    assert {o["outcome"] for o in outcomes} == {"rejected_low_res", "failed"}  # fetched not listed
+
+
+def test_set_run_status_and_incomplete_runs(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    rid = _run(migrated_conn, merchant, status="fetching_images")
+    _run(migrated_conn, merchant, status="complete")
+    assert rid in [r["id"] for r in repo.incomplete_runs(migrated_conn)]
+    repo.set_run_status(migrated_conn, rid, "complete")
+    assert rid not in [r["id"] for r in repo.incomplete_runs(migrated_conn)]
+    row = migrated_conn.execute("SELECT status, completed_at FROM import_run WHERE id=%s", (rid,)).fetchone()
+    assert row[0] == "complete" and row[1] is not None

backend/tests/test_products_serialize.py

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+"""Canonical serializer + INV-12 round-trip lock (SD-0002 §6.5.5, §6.8)."""
+import csv
+import io
+
+from app.domains.products import serialize
+from app.domains.products.diff import CatalogImage, CatalogProduct, CatalogVariant
+
+
+def _product(**kw) -> CatalogProduct:
+    """A minimal no-option catalog product (one all-NULL variant)."""
+    base = dict(
+        id=1, handle="moon-mug", title="Moon Mug",
+        option_names=(None, None, None),
+        fields={
+            "title": "Moon Mug", "description_html": None, "vendor": "Acme",
+            "product_type": "standalone", "google_product_category": None,
+            "tags": [], "status": "active", "published": True,
+        },
+        variants=[CatalogVariant(
+            id=1, options=(None, None, None), position=1,
+            fields={"sku": "WG-MUG", "barcode": None, "price": None, "cost": None,
+                    "weight": None, "weight_unit": None, "volume": None,
+                    "volume_unit": None, "tax_id_1": None, "tax_id_2": None,
+                    "inventory_tracker": None, "inventory_qty": None,
+                    "variant_image": None})],
+        images=[],
+    )
+    base.update(kw)
+    return CatalogProduct(**base)
+
+
+def _rows(products) -> list[dict]:
+    text = "".join(serialize.catalog_to_csv(products))
+    return list(csv.DictReader(io.StringIO(text)))
+
+
+def test_header_is_full_canonical_set():
+    text = "".join(serialize.catalog_to_csv([_product()]))
+    header = next(csv.reader(io.StringIO(text)))
+    # Handle + Title first; every known column present exactly once.
+    assert header[0] == "Handle"
+    assert "Title" in header and "Variant SKU" in header and "Image Src" in header
+    assert len(header) == len(set(header))
+
+
+def test_single_no_option_product_one_row():
+    rows = _rows([_product()])
+    assert len(rows) == 1
+    assert rows[0]["Handle"] == "moon-mug"
+    assert rows[0]["Title"] == "Moon Mug"
+    assert rows[0]["Variant SKU"] == "WG-MUG"
+    # A no-option product emits no option values.
+    assert rows[0]["Option1 Value"] == ""
+
+
+def _star_tee() -> CatalogProduct:
+    """A 3-variant, 2-image product (the sample.csv shape)."""
+    return CatalogProduct(
+        id=2, handle="star-tee", title="Star Tee",
+        option_names=("Size", "Color", None),
+        fields={"title": "Star Tee", "description_html": None, "vendor": "Acme",
+                "product_type": "standalone", "google_product_category": None,
+                "tags": ["apparel", "tees"], "status": "active", "published": True},
+        variants=[
+            CatalogVariant(id=10, options=("S", "Indigo", None), position=1,
+                           fields={"sku": "WG-TEE-S", "variant_image": None}),
+            CatalogVariant(id=11, options=("M", "Indigo", None), position=2,
+                           fields={"sku": "WG-TEE-M", "variant_image": None}),
+            CatalogVariant(id=12, options=("L", "Indigo", None), position=3,
+                           fields={"sku": "WG-TEE-L", "variant_image": None}),
+        ],
+        images=[
+            CatalogImage(id=1, source_url="https://x/a.jpg", position=1, alt_text="front"),
+            CatalogImage(id=2, source_url="https://x/b.jpg", position=2, alt_text="back"),
+        ],
+    )
+
+
+def test_multivariant_with_images_interleaves():
+    rows = _rows([_star_tee()])
+    assert len(rows) == 3  # max(3 variants, 2 images)
+    # Product-level fields only on the first row.
+    assert rows[0]["Title"] == "Star Tee" and rows[1]["Title"] == ""
+    assert rows[0]["Tags"] == "apparel, tees" and rows[1]["Tags"] == ""
+    # Option names on row 0; option values on every variant row.
+    assert rows[0]["Option1 Name"] == "Size" and rows[1]["Option1 Name"] == ""
+    assert [r["Option1 Value"] for r in rows] == ["S", "M", "L"]
+    assert [r["Variant SKU"] for r in rows] == ["WG-TEE-S", "WG-TEE-M", "WG-TEE-L"]
+    # Two images on the first two rows; third row has no image.
+    assert [r["Image Src"] for r in rows] == ["https://x/a.jpg", "https://x/b.jpg", ""]
+    assert [r["Image Position"] for r in rows] == ["1", "2", ""]
+
+
+def test_more_images_than_variants_emits_image_only_rows():
+    p = _product(images=[
+        CatalogImage(id=1, source_url="https://x/a.jpg", position=1, alt_text=None),
+        CatalogImage(id=2, source_url="https://x/b.jpg", position=2, alt_text=None),
+        CatalogImage(id=3, source_url="https://x/c.jpg", position=3, alt_text=None),
+    ])
+    rows = _rows([p])
+    assert len(rows) == 3  # 1 variant, 3 images
+    assert rows[0]["Variant SKU"] == "WG-MUG"
+    assert rows[1]["Variant SKU"] == "" and rows[1]["Handle"] == "moon-mug"
+    assert [r["Image Src"] for r in rows] == ["https://x/a.jpg", "https://x/b.jpg", "https://x/c.jpg"]
+
+
+def test_fetched_image_serializes_hosted_detail_url():
+    product = CatalogProduct(
+        id=1, handle="lamp", title="Lamp", option_names=(None, None, None),
+        fields={"title": "Lamp", "status": "active"},
+        variants=[CatalogVariant(id=1, options=(None, None, None), position=1, fields={})],
+        images=[
+            CatalogImage(id=55, source_url="https://m.example/a.png", position=1,
+                         alt_text=None, status="fetched"),
+            CatalogImage(id=56, source_url="https://m.example/b.png", position=2,
+                         alt_text=None, status="failed"),
+        ],
+    )
+    rows = list(serialize._product_rows(product, base_url="https://shop.test"))
+    srcs = [r.get("Image Src") for r in rows if r.get("Image Src")]
+    assert "https://shop.test/api/products/images/55/detail" in srcs  # fetched -> hosted
+    assert "https://m.example/b.png" in srcs                          # failed -> source kept
+
+
+import random
+
+from app.domains.products import codec, diff, validate
+
+
+def _gen_catalog(seed: int) -> dict:
+    """A deterministic random text-field catalog, in load_catalog()'s shape."""
+    rng = random.Random(seed)
+    words = ["moon", "star", "river", "cloud", "ember", "fern", "slate", "wave"]
+    catalog: dict[str, CatalogProduct] = {}
+    n_products = rng.randint(1, 6)
+    for pid in range(1, n_products + 1):
+        handle = "-".join(rng.sample(words, rng.randint(1, 3))) + f"-{pid}"
+        if handle in catalog:
+            continue
+        has_opts = rng.random() < 0.6
+        option_names = ("Size", "Color", None) if has_opts else (None, None, None)
+        tags = rng.sample(["apparel", "kitchen", "sale", "new"], rng.randint(0, 3))
+        fields = {
+            "title": f"{handle.title()} Thing",
+            "description_html": rng.choice([None, "<p>hi</p>"]),
+            "vendor": rng.choice([None, "Acme", "Wiggle Goods"]),
+            "product_type": "standalone",
+            "google_product_category": rng.choice([None, "Home & Garden"]),
+            "tags": tags,
+            "status": rng.choice(["draft", "active", "archived"]),
+            "published": rng.choice([True, False]),
+        }
+        variants = []
+        if has_opts:
+            sizes = rng.sample(["S", "M", "L", "XL"], rng.randint(1, 4))
+            for vi, size in enumerate(sizes, start=1):
+                # Non-sequential positions (×10) so a serializer that drops the
+                # stored position and lets re-import default to file order is
+                # caught — a merchant can import explicit positions like 10/20.
+                variants.append(CatalogVariant(
+                    id=pid * 100 + vi, options=(size, "Indigo", None), position=vi * 10,
+                    fields={"sku": f"SKU-{pid}-{vi}", "variant_image": None}))
+        else:
+            variants.append(CatalogVariant(
+                id=pid * 100 + 1, options=(None, None, None), position=rng.choice([1, 5, 9]),
+                fields={"sku": f"SKU-{pid}", "variant_image": None}))
+        images = []
+        for ii in range(rng.randint(0, 3)):
+            # Mix fetched and non-fetched images: a fetched image exports its
+            # hosted /images/{id}/detail URL, which the diff pre-pass resolves
+            # back to the same id -> still a no-op (INV-12 over hosted images).
+            status = "fetched" if rng.random() < 0.5 else "pending"
+            images.append(CatalogImage(
+                id=pid * 10 + ii, source_url=f"https://img/{handle}-{ii}.jpg",
+                position=ii + 1, alt_text=rng.choice([None, f"alt {ii}"]),
+                status=status))
+        catalog[handle] = CatalogProduct(
+            id=pid, handle=handle, title=fields["title"], option_names=option_names,
+            fields=fields, variants=variants, images=images)
+    return catalog
+
+
+def _roundtrip_diff(catalog: dict, base_url: str = "") -> diff.DiffResult:
+    """export → bytes → import pipeline → diff against the same catalog."""
+    text = "".join(serialize.catalog_to_csv(catalog.values(), base_url=base_url))
+    parsed = codec.parse_csv(text.encode("utf-8"))
+    products = validate.build_products(parsed)
+    return diff.compute_diff(catalog, products)
+
+
+def test_inv12_roundtrip_is_noop_over_generated_catalogs():
+    for seed in range(200):
+        catalog = _gen_catalog(seed)
+        # A fixed base_url so fetched images export an absolute hosted URL; the
+        # diff resolves it back by id -> the round-trip stays a no-op.
+        result = _roundtrip_diff(catalog, base_url="https://shop.test")
+        assert result.summary["adds"] == 0, f"seed {seed}: {result.summary}"
+        assert result.summary["updates"] == 0, f"seed {seed}: {result.summary}"
+        assert result.summary["errors"] == 0, f"seed {seed}: {result.summary}"
+        assert result.summary["unchanged"] == len(catalog), f"seed {seed}"
+
+
+from decimal import Decimal
+
+
+def test_decimal_and_int_variant_fields_roundtrip():
+    catalog = {
+        "priced": CatalogProduct(
+            id=1, handle="priced", title="Priced",
+            option_names=(None, None, None),
+            fields={"title": "Priced", "description_html": None, "vendor": None,
+                    "product_type": "standalone", "google_product_category": None,
+                    "tags": [], "status": "active", "published": True},
+            variants=[CatalogVariant(
+                id=1, options=(None, None, None), position=1,
+                fields={"sku": "P1", "price": Decimal("18.00"),
+                        "cost": Decimal("9.5"), "weight": Decimal("0.250"),
+                        "inventory_qty": 40, "variant_image": None})],
+            images=[],
+        )
+    }
+    result = _roundtrip_diff(catalog)
+    assert result.summary["unchanged"] == 1, result.records
+    assert result.summary["updates"] == 0
+
+
+def test_nonsequential_variant_position_roundtrips():
+    """A stored variant position that isn't its file order must survive export —
+    else re-import reads the empty cell as 'reset to file order' and the round-trip
+    spuriously updates (INV-12 regression: position is a CatalogVariant attribute,
+    not a fields{} entry, so the serializer must emit it explicitly)."""
+    catalog = {
+        "tee": CatalogProduct(
+            id=1, handle="tee", title="Tee", option_names=("Size", None, None),
+            fields={"title": "Tee", "description_html": None, "vendor": None,
+                    "product_type": "standalone", "google_product_category": None,
+                    "tags": [], "status": "active", "published": True},
+            variants=[
+                CatalogVariant(id=1, options=("S", None, None), position=10,
+                               fields={"sku": "T-S", "variant_image": None}),
+                CatalogVariant(id=2, options=("M", None, None), position=20,
+                               fields={"sku": "T-M", "variant_image": None}),
+            ],
+            images=[],
+        )
+    }
+    result = _roundtrip_diff(catalog)
+    assert result.summary["unchanged"] == 1, result.records
+    assert result.summary["updates"] == 0

backend/tests/test_products_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+"""products service — drafts: validate/preview/discard (PUC-2/3/3a/5a; INV-11)."""
+import json
+import logging
+
+import psycopg
+import pytest
+
+from app.domains import products
+from app.platform import db
+
+GOOD_CSV = b"Handle,Title,Vendor,Variant Price\nmoon-mug,Moon Mug,Acme,18.00\nstar-tee,Star Tee,Acme,24.00\n"
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def migrated_conn(fresh_db_url):
+    with psycopg.connect(fresh_db_url) as conn:
+        db.migrate(conn)
+        yield conn
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def merchant(migrated_conn):
+    acct = migrated_conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO account (email) VALUES ('m@example.com') RETURNING id").fetchone()[0]
+    sf = migrated_conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO storefront (name) VALUES ('Shop') RETURNING id").fetchone()[0]
+    migrated_conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO storefront_membership (account_id, storefront_id) VALUES (%s,%s)", (acct, sf))
+    migrated_conn.commit()
+    return {"account_id": acct, "storefront_id": sf}
+
+
+def test_import_validate_creates_draft_with_summary(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    draft = products.import_validate(
+        migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], "cat.csv", GOOD_CSV)
+    assert draft["dialect"] == "canonical"
+    assert draft["summary"] == {"adds": 2, "updates": 0, "unchanged": 0, "errors": 0}
+    assert draft["expires_at"]
+
+
+def test_validate_writes_nothing_to_catalog_inv11(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    products.import_validate(
+        migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], "cat.csv", GOOD_CSV)
+    assert migrated_conn.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM product").fetchone()[0] == 0
+    assert migrated_conn.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM variant").fetchone()[0] == 0
+
+
+def test_file_rejection_leaves_no_draft(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    with pytest.raises(products.FileRejected):
+        products.import_validate(
+            migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], "bad.csv",
+            b"Vendor,Price\nAcme,1\n")
+    assert migrated_conn.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM import_draft").fetchone()[0] == 0
+
+
+def test_records_paging_and_kind_filter(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    draft = products.import_validate(
+        migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], "cat.csv", GOOD_CSV)
+    recs = products.get_draft_records(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], draft["id"])
+    assert [r["handle"] for r in recs] == ["moon-mug", "star-tee"]
+    adds = products.get_draft_records(
+        migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], draft["id"], kind="add", limit=1)
+    assert len(adds) == 1 and adds[0]["kind"] == "add"
+
+
+def test_discard_deletes_no_trace_puc3a(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    draft = products.import_validate(
+        migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], "cat.csv", GOOD_CSV)
+    products.discard_draft(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], draft["id"])
+    assert migrated_conn.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM import_draft").fetchone()[0] == 0
+    products.discard_draft(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], draft["id"])  # idempotent
+
+
+def test_draft_scoped_to_storefront_inv14(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    draft = products.import_validate(
+        migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], "cat.csv", GOOD_CSV)
+    other_sf = migrated_conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO storefront (name) VALUES ('Other') RETURNING id").fetchone()[0]
+    migrated_conn.commit()
+    with pytest.raises(products.DraftNotFound):
+        products.get_draft(migrated_conn, other_sf, draft["id"])
+
+
+def test_expired_draft_raises_and_lazily_deletes(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    draft = products.import_validate(
+        migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], "cat.csv", GOOD_CSV)
+    migrated_conn.execute(
+        "UPDATE import_draft SET expires_at = now() - interval '1 minute' WHERE id = %s",
+        (draft["id"],))
+    migrated_conn.commit()
+    with pytest.raises(products.DraftExpired):
+        products.get_draft(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], draft["id"])
+    assert migrated_conn.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM import_draft").fetchone()[0] == 0
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def telemetry_propagation():
+    """create_app() sets propagate=False on the parent "ecomm" logger
+    (main._ensure_app_logging), which hides ecomm.telemetry records from caplog's
+    root-logger handler whenever an API test ran first. Restore propagation here."""
+    lg = logging.getLogger("ecomm")
+    prior = lg.propagate
+    lg.propagate = True
+    yield
+    lg.propagate = prior
+
+
+def test_tel1_emitted(migrated_conn, merchant, caplog, telemetry_propagation):
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO, logger="ecomm.telemetry"):
+        products.import_validate(
+            migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], "cat.csv", GOOD_CSV)
+    events = [json.loads(r.message) for r in caplog.records if r.name == "ecomm.telemetry"]
+    assert any(
+        e["event"] == "import_draft_created" and e["adds"] == 2 and e["row_count"] == 2
+        and "duration_ms" in e and e["unknown_columns_count"] == 0
+        for e in events
+    )
+
+
+UPDATE_CSV = b"Handle,Title,Vendor,Variant Price\nmoon-mug,Moon Mug,Acme,21.00\nstar-tee,Star Tee,Acme,24.00\n"
+MIXED_CSV = b"Handle,Title,Variant Price\ngood-mug,Mug,10.00\nbad-tee,Tee,not-a-price\n"
+
+
+def _validate(conn, m, data=GOOD_CSV):
+    return products.import_validate(conn, m["storefront_id"], m["account_id"], "cat.csv", data)
+
+
+def test_confirm_applies_adds_and_records_run(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    draft = _validate(migrated_conn, merchant)
+    run_id = products.confirm_draft(
+        migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], draft["id"])
+    assert migrated_conn.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM product").fetchone()[0] == 2
+    run = products.get_run(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], run_id)
+    assert run["products_added"] == 2 and run["status"] == "complete"
+    assert run["by"] == "m@example.com"
+    assert run["image_progress"] == {"done": 0, "total": 0} and run["image_outcomes"] == []
+    assert migrated_conn.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM import_draft").fetchone()[0] == 0
+
+
+def test_confirm_update_changes_only_diffed_fields(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    d1 = _validate(migrated_conn, merchant)
+    products.confirm_draft(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], d1["id"])
+    d2 = _validate(migrated_conn, merchant, UPDATE_CSV)
+    assert d2["summary"] == {"adds": 0, "updates": 1, "unchanged": 1, "errors": 0}
+    products.confirm_draft(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], d2["id"])
+    price = migrated_conn.execute(
+        "SELECT v.price FROM variant v JOIN product p ON p.id = v.product_id WHERE p.handle='moon-mug'"
+    ).fetchone()[0]
+    assert str(price) == "21.00"
+    assert migrated_conn.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM product").fetchone()[0] == 2  # no dupes (BUC-3)
+
+
+def test_confirm_blank_position_cell_round_trips(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    # A present-but-empty Variant Position cell resolves to file order at diff
+    # time — never SET position = NULL (which would abort the confirm on the
+    # NOT NULL constraint).
+    d1 = _validate(migrated_conn, merchant)
+    products.confirm_draft(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], d1["id"])
+    blank_position_csv = (
+        b"Handle,Title,Vendor,Variant Price,Variant Position\n"
+        b"moon-mug,Moon Mug,Acme,21.00,\n"
+        b"star-tee,Star Tee,Acme,24.00,\n"
+    )
+    d2 = _validate(migrated_conn, merchant, blank_position_csv)
+    products.confirm_draft(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], d2["id"])
+    price = migrated_conn.execute(
+        "SELECT v.price FROM variant v JOIN product p ON p.id = v.product_id WHERE p.handle='moon-mug'"
+    ).fetchone()[0]
+    assert str(price) == "21.00"
+
+
+def test_confirm_mixed_applies_valid_records_errors(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    draft = _validate(migrated_conn, merchant, MIXED_CSV)
+    run_id = products.confirm_draft(
+        migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], draft["id"])
+    assert migrated_conn.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM product").fetchone()[0] == 1
+    run = products.get_run(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], run_id)
+    assert run["rows_errored"] == 1
+    assert run["errors"][0]["column"] == "Variant Price"
+
+
+def test_confirm_stale_fingerprint_409_inv11(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    draft = _validate(migrated_conn, merchant)
+    other = _validate(migrated_conn, merchant)
+    products.confirm_draft(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], other["id"])
+    with pytest.raises(products.PreviewStale):
+        products.confirm_draft(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], draft["id"])
+
+
+def test_confirm_nothing_to_apply_puc10(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    d1 = _validate(migrated_conn, merchant)
+    products.confirm_draft(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], d1["id"])
+    d2 = _validate(migrated_conn, merchant)
+    assert d2["summary"]["unchanged"] == 2
+    with pytest.raises(products.NothingToApply):
+        products.confirm_draft(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], d2["id"])
+
+
+def test_runs_history_newest_first(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    d1 = _validate(migrated_conn, merchant)
+    products.confirm_draft(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], d1["id"])
+    d2 = _validate(migrated_conn, merchant, UPDATE_CSV)
+    r2 = products.confirm_draft(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], d2["id"])
+    runs = products.list_runs(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"])
+    assert [r["id"] for r in runs][0] == r2
+
+
+def test_summary_counts(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    assert products.summary(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"]) == {
+        "product_count": 0, "image_problem_count": 0, "latest_run_id": None}
+    d = _validate(migrated_conn, merchant)
+    rid = products.confirm_draft(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], d["id"])
+    s = products.summary(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"])
+    assert s == {"product_count": 2, "image_problem_count": 0, "latest_run_id": rid}
+
+
+def test_tel2_emitted_on_confirm(migrated_conn, merchant, caplog, telemetry_propagation):
+    draft = _validate(migrated_conn, merchant)
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO, logger="ecomm.telemetry"):
+        products.confirm_draft(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], draft["id"])
+    events = [json.loads(r.message) for r in caplog.records if r.name == "ecomm.telemetry"]
+    assert any(e["event"] == "import_run_completed" and e["added"] == 2 for e in events)
+
+
+def test_confirm_marks_run_fetching_images_when_images_present(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    csv = b"Handle,Title,Image Src\nlamp,Lamp,https://m.example/a.png\n"
+    draft = products.import_validate(
+        migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], "c.csv", csv)
+    run_id = products.confirm_draft(
+        migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], draft["id"])
+    run = products.get_run(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], run_id)
+    assert run["status"] == "fetching_images"
+    assert run["image_progress"]["total"] >= 1
+
+
+def test_confirm_marks_run_complete_when_no_images(migrated_conn, merchant):
+    csv = b"Handle,Title,Vendor\nlamp,Lamp,Acme\n"
+    draft = products.import_validate(
+        migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], "c.csv", csv)
+    run_id = products.confirm_draft(
+        migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], merchant["account_id"], draft["id"])
+    assert products.get_run(migrated_conn, merchant["storefront_id"], run_id)["status"] == "complete"

backend/tests/test_products_validate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+"""§6.5.1 row validation — every row-error rule has a fixture (SD-0002 §6.8)."""
+from decimal import Decimal
+
+import pytest
+
+from app.domains.products.codec import parse_csv
+from app.domains.products.validate import build_products
+
+
+def _products(*lines: str):
+    return build_products(parse_csv(("\n".join(lines) + "\n").encode()))
+
+
+def _errors(*lines: str):
+    return [e for p in _products(*lines) for e in p.errors]
+
+
+def test_simple_product_parses_clean():
+    [p] = _products(
+        "Handle,Title,Vendor,Tags,Status,Published,Variant Price,Variant SKU",
+        "moon-mug,Moon Mug,Acme,\"kitchen, mugs\",active,TRUE,18.00,SKU-1",
+    )
+    assert p.valid and p.handle == "moon-mug" and p.title == "Moon Mug"
+    assert p.fields["tags"] == ["kitchen", "mugs"]
+    assert p.fields["status"] == "active" and p.fields["published"] is True
+    [v] = p.variants
+    assert v.options == (None, None, None)
+    assert v.fields["price"] == Decimal("18.00") and v.fields["sku"] == "SKU-1"
+
+
+def test_option_product_groups_consecutive_rows():
+    [p] = _products(
+        "Handle,Title,Option1 Name,Option1 Value,Variant Price",
+        "tee,Tee,Size,S,24.00",
+        "tee,,,M,24.00",
+        "tee,,,L,26.00",
+    )
+    assert p.valid and p.option_names == ("Size", None, None)
+    assert [v.options[0] for v in p.variants] == ["S", "M", "L"]
+
+
+def test_image_only_rows_and_dedupe():
+    [p] = _products(
+        "Handle,Title,Image Src,Image Position,Image Alt Text",
+        "mug,Mug,https://x/a.jpg,1,front",
+        "mug,,https://x/b.jpg,2,back",
+        "mug,,https://x/a.jpg,3,dupe",
+    )
+    assert p.valid
+    assert [(i.source_url, i.position) for i in p.images] == [
+        ("https://x/a.jpg", 1), ("https://x/b.jpg", 2),
+    ]
+
+
+def test_variant_image_joins_product_images():
+    [p] = _products(
+        "Handle,Title,Variant Image",
+        "mug,Mug,https://x/v.jpg",
+    )
+    assert p.variants[0].fields["variant_image"] == "https://x/v.jpg"
+    assert [i.source_url for i in p.images] == ["https://x/v.jpg"]
+
+
+def test_description_sanitized_inv15():
+    [p] = _products(
+        "Handle,Title,Description",
+        'mug,Mug,"<p onclick=\'x()\'>hi</p><script>evil()</script>"',
+    )
+    html = p.fields["description_html"]
+    assert "<p>" in html and "script" not in html and "onclick" not in html
+
+
+def test_blank_cell_clears_absent_column_missing():
+    [p] = _products("Handle,Title,Vendor", "mug,Mug,")
+    assert p.fields["vendor"] is None          # present-but-empty == clear
+    assert "status" not in p.fields            # absent column == untouched
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "header,row,column,fragment",
+    [
+        ("Handle,Title", ",NoHandle", "Handle", "needs a Handle"),
+        ("Handle,Title", "Bad_Handle!,T", "Handle", "isn't a valid handle"),
+        ("Handle,Title", "mug,", "Title", "missing its Title"),
+        ("Handle,Title,Type", "mug,Mug,kit_virtual", "Type", "kits arrive"),
+        ("Handle,Title,Component 1 SKU", "mug,Mug,ABC", "Component 1 SKU", "kits arrive"),
+        ("Handle,Title,Status", "mug,Mug,live", "Status", "is not a status"),
+        ("Handle,Title,Published", "mug,Mug,YES", "Published", "is not TRUE or FALSE"),
+        ("Handle,Title,Variant Price", 'mug,Mug,"12,50"', "Variant Price", "is not a price"),
+        ("Handle,Title,Variant Cost", "mug,Mug,-3", "Variant Cost", "is not a price"),
+        ("Handle,Title,Variant Weight", "mug,Mug,heavy", "Variant Weight", "is not a number"),
+        ("Handle,Title,Variant Inventory Qty", "mug,Mug,3.5", "Variant Inventory Qty", "is not a whole number"),
+        ("Handle,Title,Variant Position", "mug,Mug,0", "Variant Position", "is not a position"),
+        ("Handle,Title,Option1 Value", "mug,Mug,Red", "Option1 Value", "no Option1 Name"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_row_error_rules(header, row, column, fragment):
+    errors = _errors(header, row)
+    assert any(e.column == column and fragment in e.message for e in errors), errors
+
+
+def test_missing_option_value_for_named_option():
+    errors = _errors(
+        "Handle,Title,Option1 Name,Option1 Value,Variant SKU",
+        "tee,Tee,Size,S,A",
+        "tee,,,,B",
+    )
+    assert any("missing its Option1 Value" in e.message and e.line_number == 3 for e in errors)
+
+
+def test_duplicate_option_combo_is_error():
+    errors = _errors(
+        "Handle,Title,Option1 Name,Option1 Value",
+        "tee,Tee,Size,S",
+        "tee,,,S",
+    )
+    assert any("duplicate variant" in e.message for e in errors)
+
+
+def test_second_variant_on_no_option_product_is_error():
+    errors = _errors(
+        "Handle,Title,Variant SKU",
+        "mug,Mug,A",
+        "mug,,B",
+    )
+    assert any("without options can have only one variant" in e.message for e in errors)
+
+
+def test_non_consecutive_handle_is_error():
+    errors = _errors(
+        "Handle,Title",
+        "mug,Mug",
+        "tee,Tee",
+        "mug,",
+    )
+    assert any("must be consecutive" in e.message and e.line_number == 4 for e in errors)
+
+
+def test_no_data_row_is_error():
+    errors = _errors(
+        "Handle,Title,Variant SKU,Image Src",
+        "mug,Mug,A,",
+        "mug,,,",
+    )
+    assert any("no variant or image data" in e.message for e in errors)
+
+
+def test_errors_poison_their_product_only():
+    products = _products(
+        "Handle,Title,Variant Price",
+        "good-mug,Mug,10.00",
+        "bad-tee,Tee,not-a-price",
+    )
+    by_handle = {p.handle: p for p in products}
+    assert by_handle["good-mug"].valid
+    assert not by_handle["bad-tee"].valid
+
+
+def test_all_errors_collected_not_first_only():
+    [p] = _products(
+        "Handle,Title,Status,Variant Price",
+        "mug,,bogus,abc",
+    )
+    assert len(p.errors) == 3  # missing Title + bad status + bad price

deployment.toml

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ ECOMM_SMTP_HOST     = "smtp.gmail.com"
 ECOMM_SMTP_PORT     = "587"
 ECOMM_SMTP_USER     = "ben.stull@wiggleverse.org"
 ECOMM_SMTP_FROM     = "ecomm <ben.stull@wiggleverse.org>"
+ECOMM_OBJECTSTORE_KIND   = "gcs"
+ECOMM_OBJECTSTORE_BUCKET = "wiggleverse-ecomm-ppe-media"
 
 [secrets]                              # REFERENCES only — never bytes (§8.3)
 ECOMM_SESSION_SECRET = "wiggleverse-ecomm/ecomm-ppe-session-secret"

docs/OPERATIONS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+# Operating ecomm
+
+The framework-repo operator guide (SD-0002 DOC-1), started at SLICE-5. It covers
+the app's operational surface — telemetry, runbooks, alert gestures, the E2E
+gate. Per-deployment mechanics (deploy, secrets, VM access) live in the
+deployment's flotilla docs and `deployment.toml`; environment bring-up is in
+[`BOOTSTRAP.md`](./BOOTSTRAP.md).
+
+## Products import/export ops (SD-0002, SLICE-5)
+
+The §6.4 surface: a merchant uploads a catalog CSV (`POST
+/api/products/imports`), the app validates it and stores an **import draft**
+with a full preview (adds / updates / unchanged / errors), the merchant
+confirms or cancels at the preview gate, and a confirm applies the previewed
+diff as one **import run** recorded in the history (`/api/products/imports/runs`).
+
+Caps and behavior to know (all enforced in code, not config):
+
+- **Caps (INV-18):** ≤ 5,000 data rows and ≤ 10 MB per file —
+  `MAX_DATA_ROWS` / `MAX_FILE_BYTES` in `backend/app/domains/products/models.py`,
+  enforced in `backend/app/domains/products/codec.py` (file-level rejection)
+  plus a 413 `file_too_large` guard in the BFF (`backend/app/main.py`).
+- **Draft expiry:** ~1 hour (`expires_at = now() + interval '1 hour'`). Cleanup
+  is a lazy sweep — expired drafts are deleted on the next upload and on any
+  access to an expired draft; there is no background job to babysit.
+- **Upsert-only (INV-10):** an import adds and updates, never deletes. Catalog
+  products/variants/images absent from the file are untouched.
+- **One-transaction apply (INV-11):** a confirm applies the whole previewed
+  diff in a single DB transaction — it lands completely or not at all.
+
+### Telemetry
+
+Structured JSON events on the `ecomm.telemetry` logger
+(`backend/app/platform/telemetry.py`), one JSON object per line, emitted from
+`backend/app/domains/products/service.py`. The app's `ecomm.*` log handler
+writes to the process's stderr, which journald captures on the VM (and Cloud
+Logging where the agent ships it). Events carry counts and durations only —
+never file names, URLs, catalog content, or secret bytes.
+
+| Event | Trigger | Payload fields |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| TEL-1 `import_draft_created` | validation completes, draft stored | `storefront_id, dialect, row_count, adds, updates, unchanged, errors, unknown_columns_count, duration_ms` |
+| TEL-2 `import_run_completed` | apply transaction commits | `run_id, storefront_id, added, updated, errored, duration_ms` |
+| TEL-3 `catalog_exported` | export stream completes | `storefront_id, status_filter, product_count, duration_ms` |
+| TEL-6 `import_apply_failed` | apply transaction aborts unexpectedly | `draft_id, storefront_id, error_class` |
+| TEL-4 `image_phase_completed` | run's fetch task finishes | `run_id, fetched, rejected, failed, duration_ms` |
+| TEL-5 `image_phase_recovered` | startup recovery resumes a run | `run_id, pending_resumed` |
+
+### Export (PUC-9, SLICE-6)
+
+`GET /api/products/export?status=all|active|draft|archived` streams the
+storefront's catalog as a canonical-format CSV (one codec, two directions — the
+same format the importer parses). It is **read-only** (no draft, no run) and
+storefront-scoped (INV-14). An empty catalog — no products, or none matching the
+status filter — returns `409 empty_catalog`; the Products page disables the
+Export action with a note in that case. The round-trip is lossless (INV-12):
+re-importing an unmodified export previews as all-unchanged with the import
+action disabled (PUC-10). TEL-3 (`catalog_exported`) is emitted once the stream
+completes — counts and duration only, never catalog content.
+
+### Images (SLICE-7)
+
+After a merchant confirms an import, the app transitions the run to
+`fetching_images` and processes image URLs via a bounded thread pool
+(4 workers). Each image goes through the SSRF guard, is decoded, and up to
+four WebP renditions (`original`, `thumb`, `card`, `detail`) are written to
+the objectstore under `product-images/`. Progress is tracked per run in
+`image_progress` / `image_counts` / `image_outcomes` and visible in the
+import history detail panel (PUC-8). TEL-4 (`image_phase_completed`) fires
+when the phase finishes; startup recovery emits TEL-5 (`image_phase_recovered`)
+when it resumes a stuck run.
+
+#### `provision-bucket` — one-time gesture per environment (SLICE-7 PPE deploy)
+
+Before the first SLICE-7 deploy, run the `provision-bucket` skill from the
+engineering `launch-app` suite. This gesture:
+
+1. Creates the GCS bucket `wiggleverse-ecomm-ppe-media` in the
+   `wiggleverse-ecomm` GCP project.
+2. Grants the PPE VM's service account `roles/storage.objectAdmin` on the
+   bucket.
+3. Sets an `import-drafts/` lifecycle rule (forward-compat for the draft-blob
+   migration deferred past SLICE-7).
+
+After provisioning, `deployment.toml`'s `[overlay]` already carries:
+
+```
+ECOMM_OBJECTSTORE_KIND   = "gcs"
+ECOMM_OBJECTSTORE_BUCKET = "wiggleverse-ecomm-ppe-media"
+```
+
+so the next `flotilla deploy` picks them up automatically. GCS auth is the
+VM service-account ADC — no credential bytes needed.
+
+### RB-3 — image phase stuck
+
+Triggered by ALR-3 (run in `fetching_images` > 2 h, or the same run recovered
+≥ 3×).
+
+1. **Identify the stuck run.** The import history (PUC-8, `GET
+   /api/products/imports/runs`) lists runs by status; look for a run with
+   `status="fetching_images"` that hasn't advanced.
+
+   ```
+   journalctl -u ecomm.service | grep image_phase
+   ```
+
+2. **Restart to trigger recovery.** A process restart causes the startup
+   recovery scan to re-enqueue pending images for any run still in
+   `fetching_images` (TEL-5 confirms the resumption). Restarts are safe —
+   per-image claims are idempotent; already-fetched images are skipped.
+
+   ```
+   systemctl restart ecomm.service
+   ```
+
+3. **If a specific image URL is the cause.** The `image_outcomes` field on
+   the run records per-image rejection reasons (SSRF block, resolution
+   rejection, network error, etc.). The merchant can update or remove the
+   offending URL and re-import.
+
+4. **File a bug** on `wiggleverse/wiggleverse-ecomm` with the `run_id` and
+   the `image_outcomes` content from the log.
+
+### ALR-3 — the log-based alert for stuck image phases
+
+Run once per environment, at the SLICE-7 PPE deploy. Mirrors ALR-2's
+approach — a log metric over the stuck/recovered signal, the existing email
+channel, and an alert policy in project `wiggleverse-ecomm`.
+
+```
+# Select the deployment's gcloud config for this one process (handbook §8.4).
+export CLOUDSDK_ACTIVE_CONFIG_NAME=wiggleverse-ecomm
+
+# Log-based metric counting image-phase events (TEL-4/TEL-5 — stuck/recovered).
+gcloud logging metrics create ecomm_image_phase_events \
+  --description="ecomm TEL-4/TEL-5 image phase completed/recovered (SD-0002 ALR-3)" \
+  --log-filter='resource.type="gce_instance" AND (jsonPayload.message:"image_phase_completed" OR jsonPayload.message:"image_phase_recovered" OR textPayload:"image_phase_completed" OR textPayload:"image_phase_recovered")'
+```
+
+Then attach an alert policy — **operator email channel, threshold any event >
+0 within a 2-hour window, severity notify-only**. List channels first:
+
+```
+# Find the operator email channel's id for the policy.
+gcloud beta monitoring channels list
+```
+
+Create the alert policy (Cloud Console or `gcloud alpha monitoring policies
+create`); condition: `fetching_images` duration > 2 h **or** the same
+`run_id` appears in TEL-5 ≥ 3 times.
+
+### RB-2 — import apply failed
+
+Triggered by ALR-2 (any TEL-6 event). The apply raised mid-transaction and
+rolled back.
+
+1. **Locate the failure.** On the VM, filter the journal for the event and note
+   the `draft_id`, `storefront_id`, and `error_class`:
+
+   ```
+   journalctl -u ecomm.service | grep import_apply_failed
+   ```
+
+2. **Confirm the rollback held (INV-11).** The apply is one transaction, so a
+   failure leaves the catalog exactly as it was: the storefront's runs history
+   (`GET /api/products/imports/runs`) shows **no new run**, and the products
+   summary (`GET /api/products/summary`) shows an unchanged `product_count`.
+3. **The merchant's draft is intact.** A failed apply does not consume the
+   draft — the merchant can retry confirm, or re-upload if the draft has since
+   expired (~1 h). Advise accordingly.
+4. **File a bug** on `wiggleverse/wiggleverse-ecomm` with the `error_class`
+   and the surrounding log context (the traceback is in the app log next to
+   the event).
+
+### ALR-2 — the log-based alert (one gesture per environment)
+
+Run once per environment, at this slice's PPE deploy. This is an ad hoc op on
+the existing GCP project (`wiggleverse-ecomm`), not a provisioning gesture.
+
+```
+# Select the deployment's gcloud config for this one process (handbook §8.4).
+export CLOUDSDK_ACTIVE_CONFIG_NAME=wiggleverse-ecomm
+
+# Log-based metric counting import-apply failures (TEL-6).
+gcloud logging metrics create ecomm_import_apply_failed \
+  --description="ecomm TEL-6 import_apply_failed events (SD-0002 ALR-2)" \
+  --log-filter='resource.type="gce_instance" AND jsonPayload.message:"import_apply_failed" OR textPayload:"import_apply_failed"'
+```
+
+Then attach an alert policy to the metric — **operator email channel, threshold
+any event > 0 in 5 minutes, severity notify-only** (pre-v1: no paging). The
+policy is created in the Cloud Console or with
+`gcloud alpha monitoring policies create`; the exact command depends on the
+notification-channel id, so list channels first:
+
+```
+# Find the operator email channel's id for the policy.
+gcloud beta monitoring channels list
+```
+
+### E2E browser suite
+
+- Lives at `e2e/` — Playwright, Chromium, six scenarios (SLICE-5:
+  preview/confirm happy path, actionable errors, file rejection, cancel;
+  SLICE-6: `e2e_export_download`, `e2e_roundtrip_noop`).
+- Run with `bash scripts/e2e.sh`. The harness boots a **fresh `ecomm_e2e`
+  database** against the local compose Postgres and serves the built SPA from
+  the backend on **:8765** (the deployed topology), so it needs the dev
+  Postgres up (`scripts/dev.sh`).
+- **Not in `scripts/check.sh` / CI yet** — the Gitea runner has no browsers
+  (the §10.6 machinery gap). Run it locally before merge, and against PPE per
+  the §9 pipeline (the PPE browser run is still manual this slice).
+
+## Cross-references
+
+- SLO and alert definitions: SD-0002 §9–§10 (content repo,
+  `wiggleverse-ecomm-content/specs/SD-0002-products-bulk-csv-import-export.md`).
+- Import/diff engine internals: [`products-domain.md`](./products-domain.md).

docs/products-domain.md

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+# products domain — developer notes
+
+DOC-4 (SD-0002 §11): the import/export spine as built in SLICE-5, extended by
+SLICE-6–8. Operator-facing material is in [`OPERATIONS.md`](./OPERATIONS.md);
+the spec is SD-0002 in the content repo.
+
+## Layout and pipeline
+
+`backend/app/domains/products/` is layered like the rest of the app
+(main → domains → platform, enforced by import-linter):
+
+- `models.py` — canonical row model + the column registry.
+- `codec.py` — bytes → `ParsedFile`; file-level gates only.
+- `validate.py` — rows → `CanonicalProduct` blocks + per-row errors.
+- `diff.py` — catalog × canonical products → apply plan + preview records.
+- `serialize.py` — the export half: `CatalogProduct` snapshot → canonical CSV
+  (the inverse of `codec`/`validate`). DB-free, like `diff.py`.
+- `repo.py` — SQL only: catalog snapshot, draft/run CRUD, apply primitives.
+  Never commits or rolls back.
+- `service.py` — use-case orchestration; owns every transaction boundary and
+  emits the TEL events via `backend/app/platform/telemetry.py`.
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart LR
+    subgraph validate_path [import_validate]
+        A[parse_csv] --> B[build_products] --> D[compute_diff] --> E[(import_draft)]
+        C[load_catalog] --> D
+    end
+    subgraph confirm_path [confirm_draft]
+        E --> F[re-derive: parse → build → diff] --> G{fingerprint match?}
+        G -- yes --> H[one-transaction apply<br/>run + products + delete draft]
+        G -- no --> I[PreviewStale<br/>draft kept]
+    end
+```
+
+Confirm re-derives everything from the draft's stored `file_bytes` against the
+live catalog, then checks the fingerprint — so what lands is exactly what the
+preview showed, or the confirm refuses (`preview_stale`). A confirm with no
+adds and no updates refuses with `nothing_to_apply`.
+
+## Canonical model and blank-vs-absent
+
+`models.py` is the one model every dialect maps to (INV-17). `KNOWN_COLUMNS`
+is the registry header detection, unknown-column warnings, and validation all
+read; `CLEAR_DEFAULTS` holds the reset values for clearable fields
+(`status`, `published`, `product_type`, `tags`).
+
+The §6.5.1 cell semantics, as implemented:
+
+- **Absent column** → the field never enters `fields{}` → untouched by diff
+  and apply (never a change).
+- **Present-but-empty cell** → `fields[name] = None` (an explicit clear) →
+  resolved at diff time to its `CLEAR_DEFAULTS` entry, or NULL where none
+  exists.
+- **The position exception:** a cleared `Variant Position` has no
+  `CLEAR_DEFAULTS` entry — `diff.resolved_variant_fields` resolves it to the
+  variant's 1-based file order within its product, never to NULL.
+
+Option names live both in `CanonicalProduct.option_names` (the values) and in
+`fields{}` (the file-presence marker the diff needs for the absent-vs-clear
+distinction).
+
+## Dialects (INV-17, SLICE-8)
+
+A file is normalized to canonical names **at the codec boundary**, so every stage
+downstream of `parse_csv` (validate → diff → apply) is dialect-agnostic — it only
+ever sees canonical cells. Two dialects exist: `canonical` and `shopify`.
+
+`dialect_shopify.py` is the Shopify adapter and the source of truth for the
+mapping (mirrored by `tests/test_products_dialect_shopify.py` and
+`tests/fixtures/shopify-export.csv`):
+
+- **Detection** — `is_shopify_header()` returns `shopify` iff the header carries a
+  Shopify-only *signature* column (`Body (HTML)`, `Variant Grams`, `Cost per item`,
+  `Gift Card`, a `Google Shopping / …` column, …) **and no canonical-distinctive
+  column**. A canonical-distinctive name — one Shopify renames away (`Description`,
+  `Variant Cost`, `Variant Weight`, `Google Product Category`) or a canonical-only
+  column Shopify lacks (`Variant Volume`, `Variant Tax ID 1/2`, `Variant Position`) —
+  **vetoes** Shopify detection. Detection is by signature, not an exact header set, so
+  extra market/region columns don't defeat it; the veto biases it conservative, because
+  under-detection is safe (Shopify-named columns are warned as not-imported) while
+  over-detection corrupts (canonical `Type` / `Variant Weight Unit` would be dropped).
+  So a hybrid or ambiguous header falls through to `canonical`, which maps shared
+  columns identically and warns the rest — it never misparses (§7.4).
+- **Mapping** — `map_shopify_header(header)` returns `(mapped, not_imported)`:
+  `mapped[i]` is the canonical name for column `i` (or `None` when it has no
+  canonical home), and `not_imported` is the warning list surfaced as the draft's
+  `unknown_columns`. The rule per column, in order: in `SHOPIFY_RENAME` →
+  canonical name; in `SHOPIFY_DROP` (`Type`, `Variant Weight Unit`) → not imported;
+  in `KNOWN_COLUMNS` → pass through; else → not imported (this last branch absorbs
+  the unbounded `… / <Market>` price columns without enumerating them).
+- **The two name-collision overrides** are why `SHOPIFY_DROP` exists: Shopify's
+  `Type` is a free-text category, but canonical `Type` is *structural*
+  (`standalone`/kits), so it is warned rather than folded in; and Shopify's
+  `Variant Weight Unit` is dropped because the `Variant Grams` → `Variant Weight`
+  rename is the weight source.
+- **The one value transform** lives in `parse_csv`: when a Shopify row has a mapped
+  `Variant Weight` (from `Variant Grams`), the codec synthesizes
+  `Variant Weight Unit = "g"`, since Shopify grams are unitless integers.
+
+`detect_dialect()` in `codec.py` is the INV-17 seam; a new dialect is a new adapter
+module plus a branch there, with no change to validate/diff/apply.
+
+## Error granularity
+
+`validate.py` never raises on a row problem: every violation is recorded as a
+merchant-language `RowError` and **poisons its whole product block** — the
+product previews as `kind="error"` and is excluded from apply, while parsing
+continues so one pass yields a complete accounting (BUC-1a). On apply, error
+rows are recorded per line in `import_run_error`; `rows_errored` on the run is
+the **error-row count**, while the preview's errors tile counts error
+**products** — the two numbers legitimately differ.
+
+File-level problems (`not_csv`, `missing_required_column`, `too_many_rows`,
+`file_too_large`) raise `FileRejected` in `codec.py` instead: no draft is
+created. The BFF adds an early 413 for oversized uploads (`main.py`).
+
+## INV-11 mechanics
+
+`compute_diff` makes **one walk** that produces two views of the same
+computation: the typed apply `plan` (resolved natives — `Decimal`, `bool`,
+lists) that `confirm_draft` executes, and the JSON-safe preview `records`
+stored as draft JSONB and served verbatim to the SPA. Because both derive from
+the same walk they cannot diverge. The `fingerprint` is
+`sha256(json.dumps(records, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":")))`; a
+mismatch at confirm means the catalog drifted since preview → `PreviewStale`
+(409 `preview_stale`, draft kept for re-validation). The whole apply — run row,
+product/variant/image writes, error rows, draft delete — is one transaction;
+any exception rolls it back and emits TEL-6.
+
+## Export & the round-trip (SLICE-6)
+
+`serialize.py` is the export half of "one codec, two directions": it turns the
+`CatalogProduct` snapshot (the same one `repo.load_catalog` builds for the diff
+engine) back into canonical CSV, writing exactly the columns `codec.py` /
+`validate.py` parse, in the §6.5.1 row grammar — `HEADER` is the full canonical
+column set; product fields + option names sit on the first row; one variant per
+row; images interleave; a product with more images than variants emits
+image-only rows.
+
+`repo.export_catalog` returns the status-filtered snapshot list (sorted by
+handle, deterministic); the `service.export_catalog` generator streams
+`serialize.catalog_to_csv` over it and emits TEL-3 (`catalog_exported`) once the
+stream is exhausted. The BFF wraps it in a `StreamingResponse`; an empty
+(filtered) catalog raises `EmptyCatalog` **eagerly** → `409 empty_catalog`
+before any bytes stream.
+
+**INV-12** (`diff(catalog, import(export(catalog))) = ∅`) is locked two ways: a
+property test (`test_products_serialize.py`) runs the real
+export→parse→diff loop over 200 generated **text-field** catalogs and asserts
+every product is `unchanged`; the `e2e_roundtrip_noop` browser scenario does the
+same through the UI (export download → re-upload → all-unchanged preview, import
+disabled). Numeric/`Decimal` fields — the property test's deliberate blind spot
+(string-form vs value-identity) — get explicit round-trip unit tests.
+
+## Image pipeline (SLICE-7)
+
+### `platform/objectstore`
+
+A two-adapter port (`backend/app/platform/objectstore/`):
+
+- `local.py` — writes blobs under a configurable local directory; used in
+  tests and local dev (`ECOMM_OBJECTSTORE_KIND=local`).
+- `gcs.py` — wraps `google-cloud-storage`; bucket name comes from
+  `ECOMM_OBJECTSTORE_BUCKET` (`ECOMM_OBJECTSTORE_KIND=gcs`). Auth is the
+  VM's service-account ADC — no credential bytes in the overlay or secrets.
+
+Object keys for product images follow the prefix `product-images/` (the
+`provision-bucket` gesture also sets a lifecycle rule on `import-drafts/` for
+forward-compat, even though the draft blob remains BYTEA this slice — see
+seams below).
+
+### `platform/images`
+
+`backend/app/platform/images.py` decodes an uploaded or fetched image byte
+string and produces up to four renditions stored in the objectstore:
+
+- **`original`** — stored verbatim after the resolution bar passes.
+- **`thumb`** — 150 px on the shorter side, WebP.
+- **`card`** — 400 px on the shorter side, WebP.
+- **`detail`** — 800 px on the shorter side, WebP.
+
+**Resolution bar (`MIN_IMAGE_SHORT_SIDE = 500`):** images whose shorter side
+is below 500 px are rejected (Q-3). This is the only hard gate; oversized
+images are scaled down without rejection. All renditions share the same
+objectstore key prefix (`product-images/<image_id>/`).
+
+### `domains/products/imagefetch.py` — the fetch phase
+
+After `confirm_draft` commits, the run enters `fetching_images` (if it has
+any pending image URLs) and a `ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4)` processes
+them concurrently:
+
+- **SSRF guard (INV-18, extended):** only `http`/`https` schemes are
+  permitted; the resolved IP must be public (RFC-1918, loopback, link-local,
+  and multicast ranges are blocked); redirects are followed only within the
+  same guard — a redirect to a private IP is rejected mid-chain.
+- **Bounds:** ≤ 20 MB response body, ≤ 30 s per fetch.
+- **Per-image presence/idempotency check (`claim_image_for_fetch`):** before
+  processing, each `CatalogImage` row is checked so an already-handled row is
+  skipped. This is a presence guard adequate for the **single-worker,
+  in-process** model — the deployed app runs one uvicorn worker, recovery runs
+  at startup over prior-process runs, and a fresh confirm always targets a new
+  run, so two phase invocations never process the same run's images
+  concurrently. It is **not** a cross-process lock. A true multi-worker claim
+  would need a distinct in-flight status transition (`pending → fetching` with
+  `RETURNING`, or `SELECT … FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED`) — that is the future seam
+  if the fetch phase ever moves multi-process or onto a queue (§6.9).
+- **Startup recovery scan:** on process start the app scans for runs stuck in
+  `fetching_images` and re-enqueues their pending images (emits TEL-5). This
+  covers crash/restart scenarios without a separate scheduler. On a mid-fetch
+  process restart (e.g. a deploy) the phase is interrupted and the run is left
+  resumable: pending images stay `pending`, fetched ones stay `fetched`, and
+  the startup scan completes the run. Any pool-closed error in an in-flight
+  worker at shutdown is benign — the uncommitted image stays `pending` and is
+  re-fetched on resume. Mid-flight interruption is tolerated by construction
+  (§6.9).
+- **Progress tracking:** the run row carries `image_progress`,
+  `image_counts`, and `image_outcomes` (updated per image); these fields feed
+  the run-detail UI panel.
+
+On completion the phase sets the run status to `complete` and emits TEL-4.
+
+### Image-serving route
+
+`GET /api/products/images/{id}/{rendition}` — storefront-authorized,
+streams the objectstore blob. The response sets
+`Cache-Control: public, immutable, max-age=31536000` (the object key encodes
+the image id, so the URL is stable for the lifetime of the image). INV-16:
+an image belongs to exactly one storefront; the route enforces storefront
+scope before reading from the objectstore.
+
+### Hosted-URL recognition and INV-12 over images
+
+`domains/products/hosted.py` provides a predicate that recognises whether an
+image URL is already served by this app (i.e., a `GET /api/products/images/…`
+URL at the current `APP_URL`). The diff pre-pass `_resolve_hosted_images`
+uses it to convert hosted URLs back to their `CatalogImage` FK before hashing
+the diff fingerprint — this closes the INV-12 round-trip guarantee over
+image columns (a re-imported export previews as all-unchanged even when
+images are hosted here).
+
+## Named seams (what later slices replace)
+
+- **`import_draft.file_bytes` remains BYTEA (deferred past SLICE-7).** Moving
+  the draft blob to object storage was scoped out of SLICE-7. The media
+  bucket holds only `product-images/` objects this slice; the `provision-bucket`
+  script sets the `import-drafts/` lifecycle rule for forward-compat so the
+  migration will be clean when it lands.
+- **`codec.detect_dialect` → Shopify (SLICE-8).** Today it always returns
+  `"canonical"`; SLICE-8 recognizes Shopify's exact header set here (INV-17).
+- **Run-status complete shortcut → shipped in SLICE-7.**
+  `confirm_draft` now inserts the run as `applying`, then transitions to
+  `fetching_images` (if the run has pending image URLs) or directly to
+  `complete`. The fetch phase fills `image_progress` / `image_counts` /
+  `image_outcomes` and sets `complete` when done.
+
+## Test map
+
+| File | Covers |
+| --- | --- |
+| `backend/tests/test_products_codec.py` | file-level gates: parse, caps (INV-18), required columns, dialect |
+| `backend/tests/test_products_validate.py` | every §6.5.1 row-error rule, one fixture each |
+| `backend/tests/test_products_diff.py` | classification, blank-vs-absent, option matching, fingerprint |
+| `backend/tests/test_products_serialize.py` | serializer grammar + INV-12 property test (round-trip no-op over generated catalogs) + decimal round-trip |
+| `backend/tests/test_products_export.py` | status-filtered snapshot, streamed export, EmptyCatalog, TEL-3 |
+| `backend/tests/test_products_service.py` | draft lifecycle: validate/preview/discard, expiry, TEL-1 |
+| `backend/tests/test_products_invariants.py` | INV-10 (never deletes), INV-14 (storefront isolation), apply transactionality, TEL-6 |
+| `backend/tests/test_products_endpoints.py` | §6.4 API scenarios + auth/storefront gates |
+| `e2e/tests/import-preview-confirm.spec.ts` | happy path: upload → preview → confirm → history |
+| `e2e/tests/import-errors.spec.ts` | actionable row errors at preview and on the run report |
+| `e2e/tests/import-file-rejected.spec.ts` | file-level rejection, picker stays live, no trace |
+| `e2e/tests/import-cancel.spec.ts` | cancel at preview leaves no trace |
+| `e2e/tests/export-download.spec.ts` | export downloads canonical CSV, status filter respected |
+| `e2e/tests/roundtrip-noop.spec.ts` | export → re-import → all-unchanged, import disabled (PUC-10) |

docs/superpowers/plans/2026-06-12-slice-8-shopify-dialect.md

@@ -0,0 +1,721 @@
+# SLICE-8 — Shopify dialect + public format docs — Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** Auto-detect a Shopify product-CSV export by its header set, map it to the canonical model at the codec boundary (INV-17), warn (not fail) on Shopify columns with no canonical home, and publish the public column reference (DOC-2) + finalized sample CSV (DOC-3) — completing PUC-6 (a Shopify export imports directly) and PUC-11 (learning the format).
+
+**Architecture:** A Shopify file is recognized by *signature columns* it carries that canonical never does (`Body (HTML)`, `Variant Grams`, `Cost per item`, `Google Shopping / *`, …). Detected Shopify headers are rewritten to canonical names *before* the existing known/unknown split in `parse_csv`, so every downstream stage (validate → diff → apply) is already dialect-agnostic and unchanged (INV-17). Shopify columns with no canonical home — including two name-collision overrides (`Type` is Shopify's *free-text* type vs canonical's *structural* type; `Variant Weight Unit` is superseded by the grams→weight transform) — flow into the existing `unknown_columns` warning, which the preview UI already renders. The only value transform is `Variant Grams` → canonical `Variant Weight` (+ synthesized unit `g`). Frontend is already built for dialect display and the not-imported banner; SLICE-8 only sharpens the label and the upload-screen format help, and adds DOC-2.
+
+**Tech Stack:** Python 3.13 / FastAPI backend (`backend/app/domains/products/`), Vitest + React/TS SPA (`frontend/src/`), Playwright E2E (`e2e/`). Tests: `pytest` (backend), `npm test` (frontend), `scripts/e2e.sh` (browser).
+
+---
+
+## The exhaustive Shopify → canonical mapping (the §6.5.1 fixture)
+
+This table is the contract. It is pinned as a Python literal in Task 1 and as a CSV fixture in Task 3.
+
+**Mapped — renamed** (Shopify header → canonical header):
+
+| Shopify column | Canonical column | Note |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `Body (HTML)` | `Description` | HTML, sanitized downstream (INV-15) |
+| `Product Category` | `Google Product Category` | taxonomy string |
+| `Cost per item` | `Variant Cost` | decimal |
+| `Variant Grams` | `Variant Weight` | value transform: grams numeric; unit `g` synthesized |
+
+**Mapped — direct** (same name, already in `KNOWN_COLUMNS`, pass through): `Handle`, `Title`, `Vendor`, `Tags`, `Published`, `Status`, `Option1 Name`, `Option2 Name`, `Option3 Name`, `Option1 Value`, `Option2 Value`, `Option3 Value`, `Variant SKU`, `Variant Barcode`, `Variant Price`, `Variant Inventory Tracker`, `Variant Inventory Qty`, `Variant Image`, `Image Src`, `Image Position`, `Image Alt Text`.
+
+**Not imported — warned** (no canonical home; surfaced in `unknown_columns`):
+
+- **Name-collision overrides (must NOT pass through):**
+  - `Type` — Shopify free-text type; canonical `Type` is structural (`standalone`/kits, #15). Per decision D (spec §11): warned, never folded into canonical `Type` or `Tags`.
+  - `Variant Weight Unit` — superseded by the `Variant Grams` → weight transform (unit forced to `g`).
+- **Shopify-only columns:** `Variant Compare At Price` (a.k.a. `Compare At Price`), `Variant Inventory Policy`, `Variant Fulfillment Service`, `Variant Requires Shipping`, `Variant Taxable`, `Variant Tax Code`, `Gift Card`, `SEO Title`, `SEO Description`, every `Google Shopping / *` column, and any market/region column (`Included / *`, `Price / *`, `Compare At Price / *`, `Price / International`, …).
+
+**Algorithm (handles the unbounded market columns without enumerating them):** for each header column, in order —
+1. in `SHOPIFY_RENAME` → its canonical name (mapped);
+2. in `SHOPIFY_DROP` overrides (`{"Type", "Variant Weight Unit"}`) → not imported;
+3. else in `KNOWN_COLUMNS` → pass through (mapped);
+4. else → not imported.
+
+**Detection signature** — a header is Shopify iff it contains ≥1 column canonical never has:
+`{"Body (HTML)", "Variant Grams", "Cost per item", "Variant Compare At Price", "Variant Inventory Policy", "Variant Fulfillment Service", "Variant Requires Shipping", "Variant Taxable", "Gift Card", "SEO Title", "SEO Description"}` **or** any column starting `"Google Shopping / "`. Otherwise canonical (the safe default — shared columns map identically, so an ambiguous file never misparses; §7.4 risk row).
+
+---
+
+## File structure
+
+- **Create** `backend/app/domains/products/dialect_shopify.py` — detection + header mapping + the pinned table. One responsibility: the Shopify adapter.
+- **Modify** `backend/app/domains/products/codec.py` — `detect_dialect()` calls the adapter; `parse_csv()` rewrites the header before the known/unknown split and synthesizes the weight unit.
+- **Create** `backend/tests/test_products_dialect_shopify.py` — adapter unit tests + the exhaustive-mapping fixture test.
+- **Modify** `backend/tests/test_products_codec.py` — detection + end-to-end parse-as-shopify tests.
+- **Modify** `backend/tests/test_products_invariants.py` — INV-10 over a partial Shopify file.
+- **Create** `backend/app/domains/products/columns.md` — DOC-2 source (column reference, every column + dialect notes).
+- **Modify** `backend/app/main.py` — add `GET /api/products/columns.md`.
+- **Modify** `backend/tests/test_products_api.py` (or the existing API test module) — route test for DOC-2.
+- **Modify** `frontend/src/productsApi.ts` — `dialectLabel("shopify")` → `"Shopify product CSV — mapped"`.
+- **Modify** `frontend/src/screens/products/ImportUpload.tsx` — format help mentions Shopify + links DOC-2.
+- **Modify** `frontend/src/screens/products/ProductsPage.tsx` — link DOC-2 beside the sample CSV.
+- **Modify** `frontend/src/productsApi.test.ts` (or create) — `dialectLabel` cases.
+- **Create** `e2e/fixtures/shopify-export.csv` — an unmodified-shape Shopify export fixture.
+- **Create** `e2e/tests/import-shopify-dialect.spec.ts` — `e2e_import_shopify_dialect`.
+- **Modify** `docs/products-domain.md` — DOC-4 dialect-adapter notes.
+- **Modify** `backend/app/__init__.py` (or wherever `__version__`/`app.json` version lives) + `CHANGELOG`/version bump to v0.8.0.
+
+---
+
+### Task 1: Shopify dialect adapter module
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `backend/app/domains/products/dialect_shopify.py`
+- Test: `backend/tests/test_products_dialect_shopify.py`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing tests**
+
+```python
+# backend/tests/test_products_dialect_shopify.py
+from app.domains.products.dialect_shopify import is_shopify_header, map_shopify_header
+
+
+def test_detects_shopify_by_signature_column():
+    assert is_shopify_header(["Handle", "Title", "Body (HTML)", "Variant Price"]) is True
+    assert is_shopify_header(["Handle", "Title", "Google Shopping / MPN"]) is True
+
+
+def test_canonical_header_is_not_shopify():
+    assert is_shopify_header(["Handle", "Title", "Description", "Variant Cost"]) is False
+
+
+def test_ambiguous_shared_only_header_defaults_canonical():
+    # Only columns common to both dialects -> not Shopify (safe default, never misparse).
+    assert is_shopify_header(["Handle", "Title", "Option1 Name", "Variant Price", "Image Src"]) is False
+
+
+def test_map_renames_and_passes_through():
+    mapped, not_imported = map_shopify_header(
+        ["Handle", "Body (HTML)", "Cost per item", "Variant Price"]
+    )
+    assert mapped == ["Handle", "Description", "Variant Cost", "Variant Price"]
+    assert not_imported == []
+
+
+def test_map_drops_type_and_weight_unit_overrides():
+    mapped, not_imported = map_shopify_header(
+        ["Handle", "Type", "Variant Grams", "Variant Weight Unit"]
+    )
+    assert mapped == ["Handle", None, "Variant Weight", None]
+    assert not_imported == ["Type", "Variant Weight Unit"]
+
+
+def test_map_drops_shopify_only_and_market_columns():
+    mapped, not_imported = map_shopify_header(
+        ["Handle", "Variant Compare At Price", "Gift Card", "Price / International"]
+    )
+    assert mapped == ["Handle", None, None, None]
+    assert not_imported == ["Variant Compare At Price", "Gift Card", "Price / International"]
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run to verify it fails**
+
+Run: `cd backend && python -m pytest tests/test_products_dialect_shopify.py -v`
+Expected: FAIL — `ModuleNotFoundError: app.domains.products.dialect_shopify`
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implement the adapter**
+
+```python
+# backend/app/domains/products/dialect_shopify.py
+"""Shopify product-CSV adapter (INV-17): detect by header signature, map to canonical.
+
+The mapping is the §6.5.1 contract; the exhaustive table is pinned here and
+mirrored by tests/test_products_dialect_shopify.py + e2e/fixtures/shopify-export.csv.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from .models import KNOWN_COLUMNS
+
+# Shopify header -> canonical header (renames only; direct same-name columns pass
+# through via KNOWN_COLUMNS). Variant Grams carries a value transform (see codec).
+SHOPIFY_RENAME: dict[str, str] = {
+    "Body (HTML)": "Description",
+    "Product Category": "Google Product Category",
+    "Cost per item": "Variant Cost",
+    "Variant Grams": "Variant Weight",
+}
+
+# Canonical-named columns Shopify uses differently — must NOT pass through.
+SHOPIFY_DROP: frozenset[str] = frozenset({"Type", "Variant Weight Unit"})
+
+# Columns whose presence proves the file is a Shopify export (canonical never has them).
+_SIGNATURE: frozenset[str] = frozenset({
+    "Body (HTML)", "Variant Grams", "Cost per item", "Variant Compare At Price",
+    "Variant Inventory Policy", "Variant Fulfillment Service",
+    "Variant Requires Shipping", "Variant Taxable", "Gift Card",
+    "SEO Title", "SEO Description",
+})
+
+
+def is_shopify_header(header: list[str]) -> bool:
+    cols = {h.strip() for h in header}
+    if cols & _SIGNATURE:
+        return True
+    return any(c.startswith("Google Shopping / ") for c in cols)
+
+
+def map_shopify_header(header: list[str]) -> tuple[list[str | None], list[str]]:
+    """Return (mapped, not_imported): mapped[i] is the canonical name for header[i],
+    or None when that Shopify column has no canonical home; not_imported lists the
+    original Shopify names (in order) that were dropped — the preview warning."""
+    mapped: list[str | None] = []
+    not_imported: list[str] = []
+    for raw in header:
+        col = raw.strip()
+        if col in SHOPIFY_RENAME:
+            mapped.append(SHOPIFY_RENAME[col])
+        elif col in SHOPIFY_DROP:
+            mapped.append(None)
+            not_imported.append(col)
+        elif col in KNOWN_COLUMNS:
+            mapped.append(col)
+        else:
+            mapped.append(None)
+            if col:
+                not_imported.append(col)
+    return mapped, not_imported
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run to verify it passes**
+
+Run: `cd backend && python -m pytest tests/test_products_dialect_shopify.py -v`
+Expected: PASS (6 tests)
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add backend/app/domains/products/dialect_shopify.py backend/tests/test_products_dialect_shopify.py
+git commit -m "feat(products): Shopify dialect adapter — header detection + canonical mapping (SD-0002 §6.5.1, SLICE-8)"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 2: Wire the adapter into the codec
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `backend/app/domains/products/codec.py:15-66`
+- Test: `backend/tests/test_products_codec.py`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing tests** (append to `test_products_codec.py`)
+
+```python
+def test_parse_detects_and_maps_shopify():
+    data = (
+        "Handle,Title,Body (HTML),Cost per item,Variant Price,Variant Grams,Type,Gift Card\n"
+        "mug,Moon Mug,<p>Grey</p>,9.50,18.00,300,Drinkware,false\n"
+    ).encode("utf-8")
+    parsed = parse_csv(data)
+    assert parsed.dialect == "shopify"
+    cells = parsed.rows[0].cells
+    assert cells["Description"] == "<p>Grey</p>"
+    assert cells["Variant Cost"] == "9.50"
+    assert cells["Variant Weight"] == "300"
+    assert cells["Variant Weight Unit"] == "g"   # synthesized
+    # Type (free-text) and Gift Card warned, never mapped:
+    assert "Type" in parsed.unknown_columns
+    assert "Gift Card" in parsed.unknown_columns
+    assert "product_type" not in str(cells)  # Type never reached canonical
+
+
+def test_parse_canonical_unchanged():
+    data = b"Handle,Title,Description,Variant Price\nmug,Moon Mug,Grey,18.00\n"
+    parsed = parse_csv(data)
+    assert parsed.dialect == "canonical"
+    assert parsed.rows[0].cells["Description"] == "Grey"
+    assert parsed.unknown_columns == []
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run to verify it fails**
+
+Run: `cd backend && python -m pytest tests/test_products_codec.py -k "shopify or canonical_unchanged" -v`
+Expected: FAIL — `parsed.dialect == "canonical"` (detection still stubbed) / `KeyError: 'Description'`
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Rewrite `detect_dialect` + `parse_csv`** in `codec.py`
+
+Replace the `detect_dialect` stub and the header/cell-building block. New `codec.py` (lines from the import down through `parse_csv`):
+
+```python
+from .dialect_shopify import is_shopify_header, map_shopify_header
+from .models import KNOWN_COLUMNS, MAX_DATA_ROWS, MAX_FILE_BYTES, ParsedFile, Row
+
+_REQUIRED_HEADER_COLUMNS = ("Handle", "Title")
+
+
+def detect_dialect(header: list[str]) -> str:
+    """The INV-17 seam: recognize Shopify's header set, else canonical (§6.5.1)."""
+    return "shopify" if is_shopify_header(header) else "canonical"
+
+
+def parse_csv(data: bytes) -> ParsedFile:
+    if len(data) > MAX_FILE_BYTES:
+        raise FileRejected("file_too_large", "This file is larger than 10 MB.")
+    try:
+        text = data.decode("utf-8-sig")
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        raise FileRejected("not_csv", "This file isn't readable as CSV.") from None
+    reader = csv.reader(io.StringIO(text))
+    try:
+        try:
+            raw_header = next(reader)
+        except StopIteration:
+            raise FileRejected("not_csv", "This file isn't readable as CSV.") from None
+        header = [h.strip() for h in raw_header]
+        dialect = detect_dialect(header)
+
+        # INV-17: normalize the header to canonical names at the boundary. For Shopify,
+        # mapped[i] is the canonical name (or None when dropped); not_imported is the
+        # warning list. Canonical files map to themselves, unknowns warned as before.
+        if dialect == "shopify":
+            mapped, unknown = map_shopify_header(header)
+        else:
+            mapped = [c if c in KNOWN_COLUMNS else None for c in header]
+            unknown = [c for c in header if c and c not in KNOWN_COLUMNS]
+
+        for col in _REQUIRED_HEADER_COLUMNS:
+            if col not in (mapped):
+                raise FileRejected(
+                    "missing_required_column",
+                    f"This file is missing the required column '{col}'.",
+                )
+
+        # First occurrence of a duplicated canonical column wins.
+        col_index: dict[str, int] = {}
+        for i, name in enumerate(mapped):
+            if name and name not in col_index:
+                col_index[name] = i
+        # De-dup the warning list, order-preserving.
+        seen: set[str] = set()
+        unknown = [c for c in unknown if not (c in seen or seen.add(c))]
+
+        rows: list[Row] = []
+        for raw in reader:
+            if not any(cell.strip() for cell in raw):
+                continue
+            if len(rows) >= MAX_DATA_ROWS:
+                raise FileRejected(
+                    "too_many_rows",
+                    f"This file has more than {MAX_DATA_ROWS:,} rows — split it and import in parts.",
+                )
+            cells = {
+                c: (raw[col_index[c]].strip() if col_index[c] < len(raw) else "")
+                for c in col_index
+            }
+            # Shopify grams carry an implicit unit; canonical needs it explicit (§6.5.1).
+            if dialect == "shopify" and cells.get("Variant Weight"):
+                cells["Variant Weight Unit"] = "g"
+            rows.append(Row(line_number=reader.line_num, cells=cells))
+    except csv.Error:
+        raise FileRejected("not_csv", "This file isn't readable as CSV.") from None
+    return ParsedFile(dialect=dialect, header=header, unknown_columns=unknown, rows=rows)
+```
+
+Note: the required-column check now reads `mapped` (canonical names) so a Shopify file whose `Title`/`Handle` are present passes, and a file genuinely missing them still fails honestly. `Handle` and `Title` are direct pass-through names in both dialects, so `mapped` contains them when present.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run to verify it passes**
+
+Run: `cd backend && python -m pytest tests/test_products_codec.py -v`
+Expected: PASS (existing canonical tests + 2 new)
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Run the whole products suite (no regressions)**
+
+Run: `cd backend && python -m pytest tests/ -q`
+Expected: PASS — validate/diff/invariants unchanged (they consume canonical cells; INV-17 holds).
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add backend/app/domains/products/codec.py backend/tests/test_products_codec.py
+git commit -m "feat(products): codec detects + maps Shopify dialect at the boundary (INV-17, SLICE-8)"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 3: Exhaustive-mapping fixture test (the §6.5.1 pin)
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `backend/tests/fixtures/shopify-export.csv`
+- Test: `backend/tests/test_products_dialect_shopify.py` (append)
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Create a realistic full-width Shopify export fixture**
+
+`backend/tests/fixtures/shopify-export.csv` — one product, two variants, one image-only row, exercising every mapped + several not-imported columns:
+
+```csv
+Handle,Title,Body (HTML),Vendor,Product Category,Type,Tags,Published,Status,Option1 Name,Option1 Value,Variant SKU,Variant Grams,Variant Inventory Tracker,Variant Inventory Qty,Variant Inventory Policy,Variant Fulfillment Service,Variant Price,Variant Compare At Price,Variant Requires Shipping,Variant Taxable,Variant Barcode,Image Src,Image Position,Image Alt Text,Gift Card,SEO Title,SEO Description,Google Shopping / MPN,Variant Image,Variant Weight Unit,Cost per item,Status
+star-tee,Star Tee,<p>Soft cotton tee.</p>,Wiggle Goods,Apparel & Accessories > Clothing,Shirts,"apparel, tees",TRUE,active,Size,S,WG-TEE-S,180,shopify,12,deny,manual,24.00,30.00,TRUE,TRUE,0001,https://img.example.com/star-tee.jpg,1,Star Tee,FALSE,Star Tee | Wiggle,Soft tee,MPN-1,https://img.example.com/star-s.jpg,g,11.00,active
+star-tee,,,,,,,,,,M,WG-TEE-M,180,shopify,18,deny,manual,24.00,30.00,TRUE,TRUE,0002,,,,FALSE,,,,,g,11.00,
+star-tee,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,https://img.example.com/star-back.jpg,2,Star Tee back,,,,,,,,
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Write the failing test**
+
+```python
+import csv as _csv
+import io
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from app.domains.products.codec import parse_csv
+
+_FIXTURE = Path(__file__).parent / "fixtures" / "shopify-export.csv"
+
+
+def test_shopify_fixture_maps_exhaustively():
+    parsed = parse_csv(_FIXTURE.read_bytes())
+    assert parsed.dialect == "shopify"
+    first = parsed.rows[0].cells
+    # renamed
+    assert first["Description"] == "<p>Soft cotton tee.</p>"
+    assert first["Google Product Category"] == "Apparel & Accessories > Clothing"
+    assert first["Variant Cost"] == "11.00"
+    assert first["Variant Weight"] == "180"
+    assert first["Variant Weight Unit"] == "g"
+    # direct
+    assert first["Variant SKU"] == "WG-TEE-S"
+    assert first["Image Src"] == "https://img.example.com/star-tee.jpg"
+    # not imported — warned, none leaked into canonical cells
+    for col in ("Type", "Variant Compare At Price", "Gift Card", "SEO Title",
+                "Google Shopping / MPN", "Variant Weight Unit", "Variant Inventory Policy",
+                "Variant Fulfillment Service", "Variant Requires Shipping", "Variant Taxable"):
+        assert col in parsed.unknown_columns, col
+    assert "Variant Compare At Price" not in first
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Run — expect PASS** (codec from Task 2 already maps correctly)
+
+Run: `cd backend && python -m pytest tests/test_products_dialect_shopify.py::test_shopify_fixture_maps_exhaustively -v`
+Expected: PASS. If a column assertion fails, fix the mapping table in `dialect_shopify.py` to match this fixture — the fixture and table must agree.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add backend/tests/fixtures/shopify-export.csv backend/tests/test_products_dialect_shopify.py
+git commit -m "test(products): exhaustive Shopify->canonical mapping fixture (SD-0002 §6.5.1, SLICE-8)"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 4: INV-10 over a partial Shopify import (never deletes)
+
+**Files:**
+- Test: `backend/tests/test_products_invariants.py` (append)
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Inspect the existing INV-10 test** to reuse its catalog/diff helpers
+
+Run: `cd backend && grep -n "def test_inv10\|compute_diff\|build_products\|catalog" tests/test_products_invariants.py | head`
+Expected: shows the helper pattern (catalog fixture → parse → build_products → compute_diff → assert no deletes in plan).
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Write the failing test** (mirror the existing INV-10 test, swapping in a Shopify file that omits an existing product)
+
+```python
+def test_inv10_shopify_partial_never_deletes():
+    # An existing catalog of two products; a Shopify file mentioning only one.
+    catalog = _catalog_with(["star-tee", "moon-mug"])  # existing helper
+    data = (
+        "Handle,Title,Body (HTML),Variant Price,Variant Grams\n"
+        "star-tee,Star Tee,<p>x</p>,24.00,180\n"
+    ).encode("utf-8")
+    parsed = parse_csv(data)
+    assert parsed.dialect == "shopify"
+    products = build_products(parsed)
+    result = compute_diff(catalog, products)
+    # INV-10: nothing in the plan deletes; moon-mug (unmentioned) is untouched.
+    assert all(op.kind != "delete" for op in result.plan)
+    assert "moon-mug" not in {p.handle for p in products}
+```
+
+Adapt `_catalog_with` / `op.kind` / `result.plan` to the actual symbols found in Step 1.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Run to verify it passes**
+
+Run: `cd backend && python -m pytest tests/test_products_invariants.py -k inv10_shopify -v`
+Expected: PASS (INV-10 is dialect-agnostic; this proves it over Shopify).
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add backend/tests/test_products_invariants.py
+git commit -m "test(products): INV-10 holds over a partial Shopify import (SLICE-8)"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 5: Frontend — Shopify label + format help
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `frontend/src/productsApi.ts:52-54`
+- Modify: `frontend/src/screens/products/ImportUpload.tsx:53`
+- Modify: `frontend/src/screens/products/ProductsPage.tsx:114`
+- Test: `frontend/src/productsApi.test.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing test** (create or append `frontend/src/productsApi.test.ts`)
+
+```ts
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { dialectLabel } from "./productsApi";
+
+describe("dialectLabel", () => {
+  it("labels canonical", () => expect(dialectLabel("canonical")).toBe("Canonical format"));
+  it("labels shopify as mapped", () =>
+    expect(dialectLabel("shopify")).toBe("Shopify product CSV — mapped"));
+});
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run to verify it fails**
+
+Run: `cd frontend && npm test -- productsApi`
+Expected: FAIL — receives `"shopify"`, expected `"Shopify product CSV — mapped"`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Update `dialectLabel`**
+
+```ts
+// frontend/src/productsApi.ts
+export function dialectLabel(d: string): string {
+  if (d === "canonical") return "Canonical format";
+  if (d === "shopify") return "Shopify product CSV — mapped";
+  return d;
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run to verify it passes**
+
+Run: `cd frontend && npm test -- productsApi`
+Expected: PASS
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Update the upload-screen format help** — `ImportUpload.tsx:53`
+
+Replace the line `Works with the canonical format.{" "}` and the following sample link block so it reads (PUC-11, §5.4 wireframe text):
+
+```tsx
+        Works with the canonical format or a Shopify product CSV.{" "}
+        <a href="/api/products/sample.csv" download>
+          Download a sample
+        </a>{" "}
+        ·{" "}
+        <a href="/api/products/columns.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
+          Column reference
+        </a>
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Add the column-reference link beside the sample on the Products page** — `ProductsPage.tsx:114`
+
+After the existing `<a href="/api/products/sample.csv" download>` element, add:
+
+```tsx
+            {" · "}
+            <a href="/api/products/columns.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
+              Column reference
+            </a>
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 7: Build + typecheck + test**
+
+Run: `cd frontend && npm run build && npm test`
+Expected: PASS (no TS errors, vitest green).
+
+- [ ] **Step 8: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add frontend/src/productsApi.ts frontend/src/productsApi.test.ts frontend/src/screens/products/ImportUpload.tsx frontend/src/screens/products/ProductsPage.tsx
+git commit -m "feat(products-ui): Shopify 'mapped' label + format help links to column reference (PUC-6/PUC-11, SLICE-8)"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 6: DOC-2 column reference + route; finalize DOC-3
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `backend/app/domains/products/columns.md`
+- Modify: `backend/app/main.py` (after the `sample.csv` route, ~line 451)
+- Modify: `backend/app/domains/products/__init__.py` (export `COLUMNS_MD_PATH` next to `SAMPLE_CSV_PATH`)
+- Test: the existing products API test module (find it in Step 4)
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the DOC-2 column reference** — `backend/app/domains/products/columns.md`
+
+A complete merchant-facing reference: a short intro (canonical = Shopify-flavored superset; auto-detection; blank-vs-absent semantics), then a table of **every canonical column** (name · level · required · accepted values), then a **Shopify dialect notes** section reproducing the Task-1 mapping table (renamed, direct, not-imported). Source the canonical column rows from spec §6.5.1 (the table at lines 852-873) and the dialect notes from §6.5.1 (lines 880-889). Keep it plain Markdown — no app-specific build step.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Export the path** — `backend/app/domains/products/__init__.py`
+
+Add beside the existing `SAMPLE_CSV_PATH`:
+
+```python
+COLUMNS_MD_PATH = _HERE / "columns.md"
+```
+
+(Use the same `_HERE` / `Path(__file__).parent` idiom already present for `SAMPLE_CSV_PATH`.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Add the route** — `backend/app/main.py`, immediately after `products_sample_csv`
+
+```python
+    @app.get("/api/products/columns.md")
+    def products_columns_md():
+        """The DOC-2 column reference. Documentation, so no auth gate (§6.4)."""
+        return PlainTextResponse(
+            products.COLUMNS_MD_PATH.read_text(),
+            media_type="text/markdown; charset=utf-8",
+        )
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Write the failing route test** — find the API test module first
+
+Run: `cd backend && ls tests/ | grep -i "api\|main"`
+Append to the module that tests the other unauthenticated doc routes:
+
+```python
+def test_columns_md_served(client):
+    resp = client.get("/api/products/columns.md")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200
+    assert "text/markdown" in resp.headers["content-type"]
+    body = resp.text
+    assert "Body (HTML)" in body          # dialect notes present
+    assert "Handle" in body               # canonical columns present
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Run to verify it passes**
+
+Run: `cd backend && python -m pytest tests/ -k "columns_md or sample" -v`
+Expected: PASS
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Verify DOC-3 sample.csv is final** — it already carries a variant product (`star-tee`, S/M/L) and image rows. Confirm it parses clean as canonical:
+
+Run: `cd backend && python -c "from app.domains.products.codec import parse_csv; from app.domains.products import SAMPLE_CSV_PATH; p=parse_csv(SAMPLE_CSV_PATH.read_bytes()); print(p.dialect, len(p.rows), p.unknown_columns)"`
+Expected: `canonical 5 []` (no unknown columns; 5 data rows). If `unknown_columns` is non-empty, fix the sample header to canonical names.
+
+- [ ] **Step 7: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add backend/app/domains/products/columns.md backend/app/domains/products/__init__.py backend/app/main.py backend/tests/
+git commit -m "docs(products): DOC-2 column reference served at /api/products/columns.md (SLICE-8)"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 7: DOC-4 dialect-adapter dev notes
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `docs/products-domain.md`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add a "Dialects (INV-17)" subsection** documenting: detection by signature columns; the `dialect_shopify` adapter; the rename/drop/passthrough algorithm; the grams→weight transform; that all downstream stages are dialect-agnostic. Point to `dialect_shopify.py` and the fixture as the source of truth (documentation-leads-automation, §4.1).
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add docs/products-domain.md
+git commit -m "docs(products): DOC-4 dialect-adapter notes (SLICE-8)"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 8: E2E — `e2e_import_shopify_dialect`
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `e2e/fixtures/shopify-export.csv` (copy the Task-3 fixture)
+- Create: `e2e/tests/import-shopify-dialect.spec.ts`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add the fixture** — same content as `backend/tests/fixtures/shopify-export.csv`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Read an existing import E2E spec** to reuse the sign-up + upload helpers
+
+Run: `sed -n '1,60p' e2e/tests/import-preview-confirm.spec.ts`
+Expected: shows the page-object / sign-up helper and the upload→preview→confirm flow to mirror.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Write `e2e/tests/import-shopify-dialect.spec.ts`** (mirroring that helper)
+
+```ts
+import { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";
+import { signUpAndOpenImport } from "./helpers";  // use the actual helper from Step 2
+
+test("e2e_import_shopify_dialect: a Shopify export imports directly (PUC-6)", async ({ page }) => {
+  await signUpAndOpenImport(page);
+  await page.getByLabel(/choose|upload|file/i).setInputFiles("fixtures/shopify-export.csv");
+  // Preview shows the mapped banner + not-imported warning
+  await expect(page.getByText("Shopify product CSV — mapped")).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByText(/not imported/i)).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByText("Type")).toBeVisible();        // a warned column
+  // Confirm and land on the run detail
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: /^Import \d/ }).click();
+  await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/products\/imports\/runs\/\d+/);
+  await expect(page.getByText("Shopify product CSV — mapped")).toBeVisible();
+});
+```
+
+Adapt selectors to the real upload control + helper names found in Step 2.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run the E2E suite**
+
+Run: `./scripts/e2e.sh`
+Expected: all specs PASS including `import-shopify-dialect` (7 prior + 1 new = 8).
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add e2e/fixtures/shopify-export.csv e2e/tests/import-shopify-dialect.spec.ts
+git commit -m "test(e2e): e2e_import_shopify_dialect — Shopify export imports directly (PUC-6, SLICE-8)"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task 9: Traceability audit, version bump, full green
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: version source (`backend/app/__init__.py` or `app.json`) + any `CHANGELOG`
+- Read-only: spec §12 traceability matrix
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Audit §12 traceability** — confirm PUC-6, PUC-11, BUC-1 (Shopify), DOC-2, DOC-3 now have shipping code + tests. Note any gap in the transcript `## Deferred decisions`. (Spec audit is read-only; do not edit the content repo here — finalize submits the plan.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Bump the version to v0.8.0**
+
+Run: `cd backend && grep -rn "0.7.0" app/__init__.py app.json 2>/dev/null`
+Update the version string to `0.8.0` wherever the prior slice set it (mirror the SLICE-7 v0.7.0 bump).
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Full local gate**
+
+Run: `./scripts/check.sh && ./scripts/e2e.sh` (or the repo's canonical localhost gate)
+Expected: backend pytest, frontend build+vitest, import-linter, and Playwright all PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add -A
+git commit -m "chore(products): SLICE-8 complete — bump v0.8.0; §12 traceability audited (SD-0002)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Post-plan (session flow, not subagent tasks)
+
+After all tasks are green on the branch:
+1. **PR → merge to `main`** (branch→PR→merge; §5.4).
+2. **PPE deploy** via flotilla + E2E green on `https://ecomm-ppe.wiggleverse.org`; stamp the `release/<ts>` tag (§9.1). Prod promotion stays the operator's gate.
+3. **Close story #13** (SLICE-5/6/7/8 all done) with a pointer to the merge + PPE release tag.
+4. **Finalize** the session (`wgl-session-finalize`) — archives this plan to the content repo `plans/`, updates memory, publishes the transcript.
+
+---
+
+## Self-Review
+
+**Spec coverage (SLICE-8 §7.2 DoD):**
+- Header-set dialect detection → Task 1 (`is_shopify_header`) + Task 2 (`detect_dialect`). ✓
+- Shopify→canonical mapping + exhaustive fixture → Task 1 (table) + Task 3 (fixture pin). ✓
+- Preview "mapped" banner + not-imported warnings → Task 5 (label) + already-built `unknown_columns` banner (`ImportPreview.tsx:288`). ✓
+- DOC-2 column reference (published) → Task 6. ✓
+- DOC-3 final sample CSV → Task 6 Step 6 (verify; already has variants+images). ✓
+- `e2e_import_shopify_dialect` green → Task 8. ✓
+- BUC-1 acceptance for an unmodified Shopify export → Task 3 fixture + Task 8 E2E. ✓
+- §12 traceability audited → Task 9. ✓
+- INV-10 over Shopify → Task 4. ✓
+
+**Placeholder scan:** every code step shows concrete code; selectors/helpers in Tasks 4/6/8 are explicitly flagged to adapt to symbols discovered in a named inspection step (not silent TBDs).
+
+**Type consistency:** `is_shopify_header` / `map_shopify_header` signatures match between Task 1 (def), Task 2 (import + call), and Task 3 (test). `dialectLabel("shopify")` string is identical in Task 5 def, Task 5 test, and Task 8 E2E assertion (`"Shopify product CSV — mapped"`). `COLUMNS_MD_PATH` defined (Task 6 Step 2) before use (Task 6 Step 3).
+
+**Deferred decisions (logged to transcript):**
+- `Variant Grams` → `Variant Weight` value with unit forced to `g`; Shopify's own `Variant Weight Unit` display column is *not imported* (warned). Lossless in mass (grams is exact); chosen over carrying a possibly-inconsistent unit. Revisit if merchants need kg/lb display fidelity.
+- DOC-2 served as raw Markdown (`text/markdown`), mirroring how DOC-3 `sample.csv` is served — not a styled HTML page. Satisfies "app-served, source in framework repo"; styled rendering is a future enhancement.
+- Ambiguous header (only shared columns) defaults to **canonical** rather than a distinct `unknown_dialect` state — shared columns map identically so it never misparses (§7.4 intent); avoids a third dialect state the model doesn't carry.

e2e/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+node_modules/
+.backend.log
+.objectstore/
+test-results/
+playwright-report/

e2e/fixtures/good.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Handle,Title,Vendor,Tags,Status,Published,Option1 Name,Option1 Value,Variant SKU,Variant Price,Variant Inventory Qty
+moon-mug,Moon Mug,Wiggle Goods,"kitchen, mugs",active,TRUE,,,WG-MUG-001,18.00,40
+star-tee,Star Tee,Wiggle Goods,apparel,active,TRUE,Size,S,WG-TEE-S,24.00,12
+star-tee,,,,,,,M,WG-TEE-M,24.00,18

e2e/fixtures/missing-title.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Handle,Vendor
+mug,Acme

e2e/fixtures/mixed-errors.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Handle,Title,Variant Price
+good-mug,Good Mug,10.00
+bad-tee,Bad Tee,not-a-price
+also-good,Also Good,5.00

e2e/fixtures/shopify-export.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Handle,Title,Body (HTML),Vendor,Type,Tags,Published,Status,Variant SKU,Variant Grams,Variant Inventory Qty,Variant Price,Variant Compare At Price,Gift Card,SEO Title,Cost per item
+shopify-mug,Shopify Mug,<p>Imported from Shopify.</p>,Acme,Drinkware,"mugs",TRUE,active,SM-001,300,25,14.00,20.00,FALSE,Shopify Mug | Acme,7.00

e2e/fixtures/with-images.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Handle,Title,Image Src
+good-lamp,Good Lamp,http://127.0.0.1:8799/good.png
+tiny-lamp,Tiny Lamp,http://127.0.0.1:8799/tiny.png
+gone-lamp,Gone Lamp,http://127.0.0.1:8799/missing.png

e2e/helpers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Shared E2E helpers — the sign-up journey (SD-0001 §5.1–§5.4) and products-page
+// navigation (SD-0002 §5.2). Selectors are role/label-based against the real screens
+// (Landing.tsx, SignIn.tsx, CreateStorefront.tsx, Admin.tsx, ProductsPage.tsx).
+import { expect, type Page } from "@playwright/test";
+import { readFile, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+
+const LOG = join(__dirname, ".backend.log");
+let seq = 0;
+
+// The storefront name every helper-created merchant uses; tests assert against it.
+export const STOREFRONT_NAME = "E2E Test Goods";
+
+export function freshEmail(): string {
+  return `merchant${Date.now()}-${seq++}@example.com`;
+}
+
+// LogMailer's exact line (backend/app/platform/mailer.py):
+//   INFO:ecomm.mailer: LogMailer -> <to> | Your ecomm code: <6 digits>\n<body>
+// The first 6-digit group after the marker is the code.
+async function codeFor(email: string): Promise<string> {
+  for (let i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
+    const log = await readFile(LOG, "utf8").catch(() => "");
+    const at = log.lastIndexOf(`LogMailer -> ${email}`);
+    if (at >= 0) {
+      const m = log.slice(at).match(/\b(\d{6})\b/);
+      if (m) return m[1];
+    }
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 200));
+  }
+  throw new Error(`no code logged for ${email}`);
+}
+
+export async function signUpWithStorefront(page: Page, email = freshEmail()): Promise<string> {
+  // Landing → the sign-up door.
+  await page.goto("/");
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Create your storefront →" }).click();
+
+  // Sign-in step 1: request the one-time code.
+  await page.getByLabel("Email").fill(email);
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Send code" }).click();
+
+  // Sign-in step 2: read the code from the backend log and verify it.
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "Check your email" })).toBeVisible();
+  const code = await codeFor(email);
+  await page.getByLabel("One-time code").fill(code);
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Continue" }).click();
+
+  // Create-storefront screen (a new account has none yet).
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "Create your storefront" })).toBeVisible();
+  await page.getByLabel("Storefront name").fill(STOREFRONT_NAME);
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Create storefront", exact: true }).click();
+
+  // Admin shell: nav strip + the storefront identity in the topbar.
+  await expect(page.getByRole("navigation", { name: "Admin sections" })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.locator(".storeid__name")).toHaveText(STOREFRONT_NAME);
+  return email;
+}
+
+export async function gotoProducts(page: Page) {
+  await page
+    .getByRole("navigation", { name: "Admin sections" })
+    .getByRole("link", { name: "Products" })
+    .click();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { level: 1, name: "Products" })).toBeVisible();
+}
+
+export async function uploadFixture(page: Page, fixture: string) {
+  // Two "Import products" links render on the empty products page (header + empty
+  // state) — same destination, so take the first.
+  await page.getByRole("link", { name: "Import products" }).first().click();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "Import products" })).toBeVisible();
+  await page.locator('input[type="file"]').setInputFiles(join(__dirname, "fixtures", fixture));
+}
+
+// Import good.csv and confirm it, leaving a 2-product catalog. Returns nothing;
+// callers continue from the run-detail screen.
+export async function importGoodCsv(page: Page) {
+  await uploadFixture(page, "good.csv");
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "Import preview — good.csv" })).toBeVisible();
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Import 2 products" }).click();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { level: 1, name: "good.csv" })).toBeVisible();
+}
+
+// Import with-images.csv (3 products, each with one Image Src) and confirm it.
+// Mirrors importGoodCsv; callers continue from the run-detail screen, where the
+// background image fetch progresses fetching_images → terminal.
+export async function importWithImages(page: Page) {
+  await uploadFixture(page, "with-images.csv");
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "Import preview — with-images.csv" })).toBeVisible();
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Import 3 products" }).click();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { level: 1, name: "with-images.csv" })).toBeVisible();
+}
+
+// Click an Export status option and capture the downloaded CSV's text + path.
+export async function exportCatalog(page: Page, label: string): Promise<{ text: string; path: string }> {
+  // Open the <details> menu, then click the status option, capturing the download.
+  // The menu is a native <details> that *toggles* on each summary click and is
+  // NOT closed by clicking a download <a> (a download doesn't navigate). So on a
+  // second export the menu may already be open — deterministically open it
+  // rather than blind-toggling, and wait for the status link to be visible.
+  const details = page.locator("details.products__export");
+  if (!(await details.evaluate((el: HTMLDetailsElement) => el.open))) {
+    await details.locator("> summary").click();
+  }
+  const link = page.getByRole("link", { name: label, exact: true });
+  await expect(link).toBeVisible();
+  const [download] = await Promise.all([
+    page.waitForEvent("download"),
+    link.click(),
+  ]);
+  const stream = await download.createReadStream();
+  const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+  for await (const c of stream) chunks.push(c as Buffer);
+  const text = Buffer.concat(chunks).toString("utf8");
+  const path = join(tmpdir(), `export-${Date.now()}.csv`);
+  await writeFile(path, text, "utf8");
+  return { text, path };
+}

e2e/image-host.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { createServer } from "node:http";
+import { readFile } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
+import { dirname, join } from "node:path";
+
+const dir = join(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), "fixtures", "images");
+createServer(async (req, res) => {
+  const name = (req.url || "").replace(/^\//, "").split("?")[0];
+  if (name === "good.png" || name === "tiny.png") {
+    try {
+      const buf = await readFile(join(dir, name));
+      res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "image/png" });
+      res.end(buf);
+      return;
+    } catch { /* fallthrough */ }
+  }
+  res.writeHead(404);
+  res.end();
+}).listen(8799, "127.0.0.1");

e2e/package-lock.json

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+{
+  "name": "wiggleverse-ecomm-e2e",
+  "lockfileVersion": 3,
+  "requires": true,
+  "packages": {
+    "": {
+      "name": "wiggleverse-ecomm-e2e",
+      "devDependencies": {
+        "@playwright/test": "^1.48.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/@playwright/test": {
+      "version": "1.60.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@playwright/test/-/test-1.60.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-O71yZIbAh/PxDMNGns37GHBIfrVkEVyn+AXyIa5dOTfb4/xNvRWV+Vv/NMbNCtODB/pO7vLlF2OTmMVLhmr7Ag==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "playwright": "1.60.0"
+      },
+      "bin": {
+        "playwright": "cli.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/fsevents": {
+      "version": "2.3.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fsevents/-/fsevents-2.3.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-xiqMQR4xAeHTuB9uWm+fFRcIOgKBMiOBP+eXiyT7jsgVCq1bkVygt00oASowB7EdtpOHaaPgKt812P9ab+DDKA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "hasInstallScript": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "optional": true,
+      "os": [
+        "darwin"
+      ],
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^8.16.0 || ^10.6.0 || >=11.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/playwright": {
+      "version": "1.60.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/playwright/-/playwright-1.60.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-hheHdokM8cdqCb0lcE3s+zT4t4W+vvjpGxsZlDnikarzx8tSzMebh3UiFtgqwFwnTnjYQcsyMF8ei2mCO/tpeA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "playwright-core": "1.60.0"
+      },
+      "bin": {
+        "playwright": "cli.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      },
+      "optionalDependencies": {
+        "fsevents": "2.3.2"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/playwright-core": {
+      "version": "1.60.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/playwright-core/-/playwright-core-1.60.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-9bW6zvX/m0lEbgTKJ6YppOKx8H3VOPBMOCFh2irXFOT4BbHgrx5hPjwJYLT40Lu+4qtD36qKc/Hn56StUW57IA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "bin": {
+        "playwright-core": "cli.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

e2e/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "name": "wiggleverse-ecomm-e2e",
+  "private": true,
+  "scripts": { "test": "playwright test" },
+  "devDependencies": { "@playwright/test": "^1.48.0" }
+}

e2e/playwright.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import { defineConfig } from "@playwright/test";
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  testDir: "./tests",
+  timeout: 60_000,
+  retries: 0,
+  // One shared backend + log file; parallel sign-ins would interleave codes.
+  workers: 1,
+  use: { baseURL: "http://localhost:8765" },
+  webServer: {
+    command: "bash ./serve.sh",
+    url: "http://localhost:8765/healthz",
+    reuseExistingServer: false,
+    timeout: 120_000,
+  },
+});

e2e/serve.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# E2E server: fresh ecomm_e2e database, LogMailer (codes land in .backend.log),
+# backend on :8765 serving the built SPA (the deployed topology, SD-0001 §6.2).
+set -euo pipefail
+repo_root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
+
+if [ ! -f "$repo_root/frontend/dist/index.html" ]; then
+  ( cd "$repo_root/frontend" && npm run build )
+fi
+
+"$repo_root/.venv/bin/python" - <<'PY'
+import psycopg
+admin = psycopg.connect("postgresql://ecomm:ecomm@localhost:5432/postgres", autocommit=True)
+admin.execute("SELECT pg_terminate_backend(pid) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE datname='ecomm_e2e' AND pid <> pg_backend_pid()")
+admin.execute("DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS ecomm_e2e")
+admin.execute("CREATE DATABASE ecomm_e2e")
+PY
+
+export ECOMM_DATABASE_URL="postgresql://ecomm:ecomm@localhost:5432/ecomm_e2e"
+export ECOMM_MAILER=log
+
+# Image pipeline (SLICE-7): local objectstore + a fixture image host on :8799.
+# ECOMM_IMAGE_FETCH_ALLOW_PRIVATE lets the SSRF guard reach 127.0.0.1 — TEST-ONLY,
+# never set in the deployed overlay. The &-backgrounded node host is a child of
+# this serve process; Playwright tears the whole webServer group down between runs.
+export ECOMM_OBJECTSTORE_KIND=local
+export ECOMM_OBJECTSTORE_DIR="$repo_root/e2e/.objectstore"
+export ECOMM_IMAGE_FETCH_ALLOW_PRIVATE=1
+rm -rf "$repo_root/e2e/.objectstore"
+node "$repo_root/e2e/image-host.mjs" &
+
+cd "$repo_root/backend"
+exec "$repo_root/.venv/bin/python" -m uvicorn app.main:app --port 8765 \
+  > "$repo_root/e2e/.backend.log" 2>&1

e2e/tests/export-download.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// DoD scenario e2e_export_download (SD-0002 §6.8): export downloads a canonical
+// CSV and the status filter is respected.
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
+import { exportCatalog, gotoProducts, importGoodCsv, signUpWithStorefront } from "../helpers";
+
+test("e2e_export_download", async ({ page }) => {
+  await signUpWithStorefront(page);
+  await gotoProducts(page);
+  await importGoodCsv(page);
+  await gotoProducts(page);
+
+  // Export "All products" → a canonical CSV with both handles.
+  const all = await exportCatalog(page, "All products");
+  expect(all.text.split("\n")[0]).toContain("Handle,");
+  expect(all.text).toContain("moon-mug");
+  expect(all.text).toContain("star-tee");
+
+  // good.csv's products are active → "Active" exports both, "Draft" is empty/disabled-path.
+  const active = await exportCatalog(page, "Active");
+  expect(active.text).toContain("moon-mug");
+});

e2e/tests/image-outcomes.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
+import { gotoProducts, importWithImages, signUpWithStorefront } from "../helpers";
+
+test("e2e_image_outcomes: per-image outcomes, problem rows, notice band", async ({ page }) => {
+  await signUpWithStorefront(page);
+  await gotoProducts(page);
+  await importWithImages(page);
+  // Run detail polls fetching_images → terminal; wait for the outcome summary.
+  await expect(page.getByText("1 fetched · 1 rejected · 1 failed")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 30_000 });
+  // Problem images listed in the outcomes table.
+  await expect(page.getByText("tiny-lamp")).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByText("gone-lamp")).toBeVisible();
+  // Products page surfaces the aggregate notice.
+  await gotoProducts(page);
+  await expect(page.getByText(/products have image problems/)).toBeVisible();
+});

e2e/tests/import-cancel.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// DoD scenario e2e_import_cancel_no_trace (SD-0002 §6.8): cancelling at the
+// preview gate (PUC-3a) leaves no trace — no products, no run in the history.
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
+import { gotoProducts, signUpWithStorefront, uploadFixture } from "../helpers";
+
+test("e2e_import_cancel_no_trace", async ({ page }) => {
+  await signUpWithStorefront(page);
+  await gotoProducts(page);
+  await uploadFixture(page, "good.csv");
+
+  // The preview gate is up.
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "Import preview — good.csv" })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("button", { name: "2 to add" })).toBeVisible();
+
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Cancel" }).click();
+
+  // Lands back on Products — still the empty state, no run recorded.
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { level: 1, name: "Products" })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(
+    page.getByText("No products yet. Bulk import is how product data gets in."),
+  ).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByText("No imports yet.")).toBeVisible();
+});

e2e/tests/import-errors.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// DoD scenario e2e_import_errors_actionable (SD-0002 §6.8): row-level errors are
+// actionable — line, column, message — at the preview gate AND on the run report
+// card (PUC-5), while the good rows still import.
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
+import { gotoProducts, signUpWithStorefront, uploadFixture } from "../helpers";
+
+test("e2e_import_errors_actionable", async ({ page }) => {
+  await signUpWithStorefront(page);
+  await gotoProducts(page);
+  await uploadFixture(page, "mixed-errors.csv");
+
+  // Preview tiles: two good products, one errored row.
+  await expect(
+    page.getByRole("heading", { name: "Import preview — mixed-errors.csv" }),
+  ).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("button", { name: "2 to add" })).toBeVisible();
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "1 errors" }).click();
+
+  // The error table names the line, the column, and the problem (actionable, PUC-5).
+  const previewRow = page.locator(".errortable tbody tr");
+  await expect(previewRow).toHaveCount(1);
+  await expect(previewRow.locator("td").nth(0)).toHaveText("3");
+  await expect(previewRow.locator("td").nth(1)).toHaveText("Variant Price");
+  await expect(previewRow.locator("td").nth(2)).toContainText("is not a price");
+
+  // Good rows still import.
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Import 2 products" }).click();
+
+  // Run detail: counts include the errored row, and the same error row persists.
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { level: 1, name: "mixed-errors.csv" })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByText("2 added · 0 updated · 1 rows in error")).toBeVisible();
+  const runRow = page.locator(".errortable tbody tr");
+  await expect(runRow).toHaveCount(1);
+  await expect(runRow.locator("td").nth(0)).toHaveText("3");
+  await expect(runRow.locator("td").nth(1)).toHaveText("Variant Price");
+  await expect(runRow.locator("td").nth(2)).toContainText("is not a price");
+
+  // The catalog gained the two good products.
+  await gotoProducts(page);
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { level: 1, name: "Products · 2" })).toBeVisible();
+});

e2e/tests/import-file-rejected.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// DoD scenario e2e_import_file_rejected (SD-0002 §6.8): a file-level rejection
+// (PUC-5a) renders in place on the upload screen, the picker stays live for a
+// retry, and nothing is recorded — no products, no run.
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
+import { gotoProducts, signUpWithStorefront, uploadFixture } from "../helpers";
+
+test("e2e_import_file_rejected", async ({ page }) => {
+  await signUpWithStorefront(page);
+  await gotoProducts(page);
+  await uploadFixture(page, "missing-title.csv");
+
+  // The rejection renders in place, naming the missing column.
+  await expect(page.getByText("That file can't be imported")).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByText("missing the required column 'Title'")).toBeVisible();
+
+  // The picker is live again for a retry.
+  await expect(page.locator('input[type="file"]')).toBeEnabled();
+
+  // No trace: still the empty catalog, and no run recorded.
+  await gotoProducts(page);
+  await expect(
+    page.getByText("No products yet. Bulk import is how product data gets in."),
+  ).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByText("No imports yet.")).toBeVisible();
+});

e2e/tests/import-preview-confirm.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// DoD scenario e2e_import_preview_confirm (SD-0002 §6.8): the happy path end to
+// end — sign up, empty catalog, upload good.csv, preview gate (PUC-2/3), confirm,
+// run report card, and the catalog + history reflecting the import. Subsumes the
+// Task-15 harness smoke (sign-up journey + products empty state).
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
+import { gotoProducts, signUpWithStorefront, STOREFRONT_NAME, uploadFixture } from "../helpers";
+
+test("e2e_import_preview_confirm", async ({ page }) => {
+  await signUpWithStorefront(page);
+
+  // Admin topbar: storefront identity + the signed-in account chip (ex-smoke).
+  await expect(page.locator(".storeid__name")).toHaveText(STOREFRONT_NAME);
+  await expect(page.getByRole("button", { name: "Sign out" })).toBeVisible();
+
+  await gotoProducts(page);
+
+  // Empty state + the import affordances (SD-0002 §5.2, ex-smoke).
+  await expect(
+    page.getByText("No products yet. Bulk import is how product data gets in."),
+  ).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("link", { name: "Download sample CSV" })).toBeVisible();
+
+  await uploadFixture(page, "good.csv");
+
+  // Preview (§5.4): summary tiles + the file's name in the heading.
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "Import preview — good.csv" })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("button", { name: "2 to add" })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("button", { name: "0 errors" })).toBeVisible();
+
+  // Drill in: open star-tee's diff row and see field-level detail (the S-variant SKU).
+  const starTee = page.locator(".difflist__item", { hasText: "star-tee" });
+  await starTee.locator("summary").click();
+  await expect(starTee.getByText("WG-TEE-S")).toBeVisible();
+
+  // Consent gate (PUC-3): confirm the import.
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Import 2 products" }).click();
+
+  // Run detail (§5.5): report card with the file name, counts, and status.
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { level: 1, name: "good.csv" })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByText("2 added · 0 updated · 0 rows in error")).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByText("Complete", { exact: true })).toBeVisible();
+
+  // Back on Products: the catalog count and exactly one history row for this run.
+  await gotoProducts(page);
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { level: 1, name: "Products · 2" })).toBeVisible();
+  const rows = page.locator(".datatable tbody tr");
+  await expect(rows).toHaveCount(1);
+  await expect(rows.first().getByRole("link", { name: "good.csv" })).toBeVisible();
+});

e2e/tests/import-shopify-dialect.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// DoD scenario e2e_import_shopify_dialect (SD-0002 §6.8, SLICE-8): a Shopify
+// product CSV imports directly (PUC-6). Upload an unmodified-shape Shopify export;
+// the preview recognizes the dialect ("Shopify product CSV — mapped"), lists the
+// columns with no canonical home as not-imported, and the import confirms and
+// completes — the run report card carrying the same dialect label.
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
+import { gotoProducts, signUpWithStorefront, uploadFixture } from "../helpers";
+
+test("e2e_import_shopify_dialect", async ({ page }) => {
+  await signUpWithStorefront(page);
+  await gotoProducts(page);
+
+  await uploadFixture(page, "shopify-export.csv");
+
+  // Preview (§5.4): the file name, the recognized dialect, and the not-imported band.
+  await expect(
+    page.getByRole("heading", { name: "Import preview — shopify-export.csv" }),
+  ).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByText("Shopify product CSV — mapped")).toBeVisible();
+  // The not-imported band lists Shopify columns with no canonical home. Assert a
+  // column that never appears in canonical diff detail, so the match is unambiguous.
+  await expect(page.getByText("Columns not imported")).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByText("Variant Compare At Price")).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("button", { name: "1 to add" })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("button", { name: "0 errors" })).toBeVisible();
+
+  // Consent gate (PUC-3): confirm the import.
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Import 1 products" }).click();
+
+  // Run detail (§5.5): report card carries the same dialect label and completes.
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { level: 1, name: "shopify-export.csv" })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByText("Shopify product CSV — mapped")).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByText("1 added · 0 updated · 0 rows in error")).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByText("Complete", { exact: true })).toBeVisible();
+});

e2e/tests/roundtrip-noop.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// DoD scenario e2e_roundtrip_noop (SD-0002 §6.8, PUC-10): exporting then
+// re-importing the unmodified file previews as all-unchanged with the import
+// action disabled and the "Nothing to change" note.
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
+import { exportCatalog, gotoProducts, importGoodCsv, signUpWithStorefront } from "../helpers";
+
+test("e2e_roundtrip_noop", async ({ page }) => {
+  await signUpWithStorefront(page);
+  await gotoProducts(page);
+  await importGoodCsv(page);
+  await gotoProducts(page);
+
+  // Export the catalog, then re-import the unmodified file.
+  const { path } = await exportCatalog(page, "All products");
+  await page.getByRole("link", { name: "Import products" }).first().click();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "Import products" })).toBeVisible();
+  await page.locator('input[type="file"]').setInputFiles(path);
+
+  // Preview: everything unchanged, nothing to add/update (PUC-10).
+  await expect(page.getByRole("button", { name: "2 unchanged" })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("button", { name: "0 to add" })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByRole("button", { name: "0 to update" })).toBeVisible();
+
+  // The import action is disabled, with the no-op note.
+  const importBtn = page.getByRole("button", { name: /^Import 0 products$/ });
+  await expect(importBtn).toBeDisabled();
+  await expect(
+    page.getByText("Nothing to change — your catalog already matches this file"),
+  ).toBeVisible();
+});

frontend/package-lock.json

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
   "name": "wiggleverse-ecomm-frontend",
-  "version": "0.4.0",
+  "version": "0.8.0",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "wiggleverse-ecomm-frontend",
-      "version": "0.4.0",
+      "version": "0.8.0",
       "dependencies": {
         "react": "^18.3.1",
         "react-dom": "^18.3.1"

frontend/package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "wiggleverse-ecomm-frontend",
   "private": true,
-  "version": "0.4.0",
+  "version": "0.8.0",
   "type": "module",
   "scripts": {
     "dev": "vite",

frontend/src/adminRouting.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { adminViewFor, hashFor, type AdminView } from "./adminRouting";
+
+const VIEWS: AdminView[] = [
+  { view: "home" }, { view: "products" }, { view: "import-upload" },
+  { view: "import-preview", draftId: 7 }, { view: "run-detail", runId: 12 },
+];
+
+describe("adminRouting", () => {
+  it("round-trips every view", () => {
+    for (const v of VIEWS) expect(adminViewFor(hashFor(v))).toEqual(v);
+  });
+  it("defaults junk to home/products", () => {
+    expect(adminViewFor("")).toEqual({ view: "home" });
+    expect(adminViewFor("#/nonsense")).toEqual({ view: "home" });
+    expect(adminViewFor("#/products/imports/drafts/abc")).toEqual({ view: "products" });
+  });
+});

frontend/src/adminRouting.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Hash routing for admin sections (SD-0002 §5). The URL is the durable handle on a
+// section (PUC-8: run detail can be left and returned to); the SD-0001 entry-routing
+// rule (routing.ts) still decides whether the admin renders at all.
+export type AdminView =
+  | { view: "home" }
+  | { view: "products" }
+  | { view: "import-upload" }
+  | { view: "import-preview"; draftId: number }
+  | { view: "run-detail"; runId: number };
+
+export function adminViewFor(hash: string): AdminView {
+  const parts = hash.replace(/^#\/?/, "").split("/").filter(Boolean);
+  if (parts[0] !== "products") return { view: "home" };
+  if (parts.length === 1) return { view: "products" };
+  if (parts[1] === "import" && parts.length === 2) return { view: "import-upload" };
+  if (parts[1] === "imports" && parts[2] === "drafts" && /^\d+$/.test(parts[3] ?? ""))
+    return { view: "import-preview", draftId: Number(parts[3]) };
+  if (parts[1] === "imports" && parts[2] === "runs" && /^\d+$/.test(parts[3] ?? ""))
+    return { view: "run-detail", runId: Number(parts[3]) };
+  return { view: "products" };
+}
+
+export function hashFor(v: AdminView): string {
+  switch (v.view) {
+    case "home": return "#/";
+    case "products": return "#/products";
+    case "import-upload": return "#/products/import";
+    case "import-preview": return `#/products/imports/drafts/${v.draftId}`;
+    case "run-detail": return `#/products/imports/runs/${v.runId}`;
+  }
+}

frontend/src/api.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ export interface VerifyResult {
   created: boolean;
 }
 
-async function errorOf(resp: Response): Promise<ApiError> {
+export async function errorOf(resp: Response): Promise<ApiError> {
   try {
     const body = await resp.json();
     if (body && body.error) return body.error as ApiError;

frontend/src/productsApi.dialect.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { dialectLabel } from "./productsApi";
+
+describe("dialectLabel", () => {
+  it("labels canonical", () => expect(dialectLabel("canonical")).toBe("Canonical format"));
+  it("labels shopify as mapped (PUC-6)", () =>
+    expect(dialectLabel("shopify")).toBe("Shopify product CSV — mapped"));
+  it("passes through an unknown dialect verbatim", () =>
+    expect(dialectLabel("weird")).toBe("weird"));
+});

frontend/src/productsApi.export.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { EXPORT_STATUSES, exportUrl } from "./productsApi";
+
+describe("export url", () => {
+  it("lists the four status filters with 'all' first", () => {
+    expect(EXPORT_STATUSES.map((s) => s.value)).toEqual(["all", "active", "draft", "archived"]);
+  });
+  it("builds the endpoint url with the status query", () => {
+    expect(exportUrl("all")).toBe("/api/products/export?status=all");
+    expect(exportUrl("archived")).toBe("/api/products/export?status=archived");
+  });
+});

frontend/src/productsApi.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// Typed fetch wrappers for the /api/products/* surface (SD-0002 §6.4). Same
+// conventions as api.ts: same-origin, cookie session, §6.4 error envelope.
+import { errorOf, type ApiError } from "./api";
+
+export interface DiffSummary { adds: number; updates: number; unchanged: number; errors: number; }
+export interface Draft {
+  id: number; file_name: string; dialect: string;
+  summary: DiffSummary; unknown_columns: string[]; expires_at: string;
+}
+export type RecordKind = "add" | "update" | "unchanged" | "error";
+export interface RowErrorDetail { line: number; column: string | null; message: string; }
+export interface FieldChange { field: string; before: unknown; after: unknown; }
+export interface VariantEntry {
+  options: (string | null)[]; kind?: string;
+  set?: Record<string, unknown>; changes?: FieldChange[];
+}
+export interface ImageEntry { src: string; kind?: string; position?: number; alt_text?: string | null; changes?: FieldChange[]; }
+export interface DraftRecord {
+  handle: string; title: string; kind: RecordKind; variant_count: number;
+  detail: {
+    set?: Record<string, unknown>;
+    option_names?: (string | null)[];
+    changes?: FieldChange[];
+    variants?: VariantEntry[];
+    images?: ImageEntry[];
+    errors?: RowErrorDetail[];
+  };
+}
+export interface ImageOutcome {
+  handle: string; url: string; outcome: string; reason: string | null; variant: string | null;
+}
+export interface ImageCounts { fetched: number; rejected: number; failed: number; }
+export interface RunSummary {
+  id: number; file_name: string; dialect: string; created_at: string;
+  completed_at: string | null; status: string; by: string;
+  products_added: number; products_updated: number; rows_errored: number;
+  image_counts?: ImageCounts;
+}
+export interface RunDetail extends RunSummary {
+  errors: RowErrorDetail[];
+  image_progress: { done: number; total: number };
+  image_counts: ImageCounts;
+  image_outcomes: ImageOutcome[];
+}
+export interface ProductsSummary {
+  product_count: number; image_problem_count: number; latest_run_id: number | null;
+}
+
+export type Result<T> = { ok: true; value: T } | { ok: false; error: ApiError; status: number };
+
+// One label rule for CSV dialects, shared by Products history / preview / run detail.
+export function dialectLabel(d: string): string {
+  if (d === "canonical") return "Canonical format";
+  if (d === "shopify") return "Shopify product CSV — mapped";
+  return d;
+}
+
+export type ExportStatus = "all" | "active" | "draft" | "archived";
+
+// PUC-9 status filter, 'all' first (the default). Labels drive the export menu.
+export const EXPORT_STATUSES: { value: ExportStatus; label: string }[] = [
+  { value: "all", label: "All products" },
+  { value: "active", label: "Active" },
+  { value: "draft", label: "Draft" },
+  { value: "archived", label: "Archived" },
+];
+
+// The export is a browser download (native save dialog + streaming), not a fetch
+// wrapper — so the API module contributes a URL builder, not a request().
+export function exportUrl(status: ExportStatus): string {
+  return `/api/products/export?status=${status}`;
+}
+
+async function request<T>(path: string, init?: RequestInit): Promise<Result<T>> {
+  const resp = await fetch(path, { credentials: "include", ...init });
+  if (!resp.ok) return { ok: false, error: await errorOf(resp), status: resp.status };
+  if (resp.status === 204) return { ok: true, value: undefined as T };
+  return { ok: true, value: (await resp.json()) as T };
+}
+
+export function getProductsSummary(): Promise<Result<ProductsSummary>> {
+  return request("/api/products/summary");
+}
+
+export function uploadImport(file: File): Promise<Result<Draft>> {
+  const body = new FormData();
+  body.append("file", file);
+  // No content-type header: the browser sets the multipart boundary.
+  return request("/api/products/imports", { method: "POST", body });
+}
+
+export function getDraft(id: number): Promise<Result<Draft>> {
+  return request(`/api/products/imports/drafts/${id}`);
+}
+
+export async function getDraftRecords(
+  id: number, kind?: RecordKind, limit = 100, offset = 0,
+): Promise<Result<DraftRecord[]>> {
+  const params = new URLSearchParams({ limit: String(limit), offset: String(offset) });
+  if (kind) params.set("kind", kind);
+  const resp = await request<{ records: DraftRecord[] }>(
+    `/api/products/imports/drafts/${id}/records?${params}`,
+  );
+  return resp.ok ? { ok: true, value: resp.value.records } : resp;
+}
+
+export function confirmDraft(id: number): Promise<Result<{ run_id: number }>> {
+  return request(`/api/products/imports/drafts/${id}/confirm`, { method: "POST" });
+}
+
+export function cancelDraft(id: number): Promise<Result<void>> {
+  return request(`/api/products/imports/drafts/${id}`, { method: "DELETE" });
+}
+
+export async function listRuns(): Promise<Result<RunSummary[]>> {
+  const resp = await request<{ runs: RunSummary[] }>("/api/products/imports/runs");
+  return resp.ok ? { ok: true, value: resp.value.runs } : resp;
+}
+
+export function getRun(id: number): Promise<Result<RunDetail>> {
+  return request(`/api/products/imports/runs/${id}`);
+}

frontend/src/screens/Admin.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
-// Admin shell (SD-0001 §5.4) — the storefront's stable home; honestly empty this release
-// (PUC-8; PUC-9 sign-out). Renders from /me alone: storefront name + signed-in email. No
-// zeroed metric tiles, no locked-feature teasers (OHM: Agency & Anti-Manipulation).
-// Visuals per the ui/designs export (hf-admin).
+// Admin shell (SD-0001 §5.4) — the storefront's stable home; the home view is honestly
+// empty this release (PUC-8; PUC-9 sign-out). Renders from /me alone: storefront name +
+// signed-in email. No zeroed metric tiles, no locked-feature teasers (OHM: Agency &
+// Anti-Manipulation). Visuals per the ui/designs export (hf-admin). SD-0002 §5 adds the
+// admin nav strip + hash-routed products section (adminRouting.ts).
+import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import { adminViewFor, type AdminView } from "../adminRouting";
 import { logout } from "../api";
 import { AccountChip, Banner, Eyebrow, Screen, TopBar } from "../ui/kit";
+import ImportPreview from "./products/ImportPreview";
+import ImportUpload from "./products/ImportUpload";
+import ProductsPage from "./products/ProductsPage";
+import RunDetail from "./products/RunDetail";
 
 interface Props {
   storefrontName: string;
@@ -13,6 +20,14 @@ interface Props {
 }
 
 export default function Admin({ storefrontName, email, welcome, onSignedOut }: Props) {
+  const [view, setView] = useState<AdminView>(adminViewFor(window.location.hash));
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const onHashChange = () => setView(adminViewFor(window.location.hash));
+    window.addEventListener("hashchange", onHashChange);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener("hashchange", onHashChange);
+  }, []);
+
   async function signOut() {
     await logout();
     onSignedOut();
@@ -32,27 +47,41 @@ export default function Admin({ storefrontName, email, welcome, onSignedOut }: P
         }
         right={<AccountChip email={email} onSignOut={signOut} />}
       />
+      <nav className="adminnav" aria-label="Admin sections">
+        <a className={`adminnav__item${view.view === "home" ? " adminnav__item--active" : ""}`} href="#/">
+          Overview
+        </a>
+        <a className={`adminnav__item${view.view !== "home" ? " adminnav__item--active" : ""}`} href="#/products">
+          Products
+        </a>
+      </nav>
       <main className="screen__main">
-        <div className="empty">
-          {welcome && (
-            <div style={{ marginBottom: 24, width: "100%" }}>
-              <Banner tone="info" title={welcome === "new" ? "Welcome to ecomm" : "Welcome back"}>
-                {welcome === "new"
-                  ? "A new account was created for this email."
-                  : "Signed in to your existing account."}
-              </Banner>
+        {view.view === "home" && (
+          <div className="empty">
+            {welcome && (
+              <div style={{ marginBottom: 24, width: "100%" }}>
+                <Banner tone="info" title={welcome === "new" ? "Welcome to ecomm" : "Welcome back"}>
+                  {welcome === "new"
+                    ? "A new account was created for this email."
+                    : "Signed in to your existing account."}
+                </Banner>
+              </div>
+            )}
+            <div className="empty__seal" aria-hidden="true">
+              <img src="/brand/mark-mono-gold.svg" width={36} height={36} alt="" />
             </div>
-          )}
-          <div className="empty__seal" aria-hidden="true">
-            <img src="/brand/mark-mono-gold.svg" width={36} height={36} alt="" />
+            <Eyebrow>Your storefront</Eyebrow>
+            <h1>{storefrontName}</h1>
+            <p className="empty__copy">
+              There's nothing to manage yet — and that's a finished state, not a missing one.
+              Catalog, orders, and settings will appear here as ecomm grows.
+            </p>
           </div>
-          <Eyebrow>Your storefront</Eyebrow>
-          <h1>{storefrontName}</h1>
-          <p className="empty__copy">
-            There's nothing to manage yet — and that's a finished state, not a missing one.
-            Catalog, orders, and settings will appear here as ecomm grows.
-          </p>
-        </div>
+        )}
+        {view.view === "products" && <ProductsPage />}
+        {view.view === "import-upload" && <ImportUpload />}
+        {view.view === "import-preview" && <ImportPreview draftId={view.draftId} />}
+        {view.view === "run-detail" && <RunDetail runId={view.runId} />}
       </main>
     </Screen>
   );

frontend/src/screens/products/ImportPreview.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+// Import preview (SD-0002 §5.4) — the consent gate. Summary tiles filter a
+// drill-in diff list; the sticky footer carries confirm (PUC-3) / cancel (PUC-3a).
+// Diff glyphs pair with color, never color alone (§6.6).
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import {
+  cancelDraft,
+  confirmDraft,
+  dialectLabel,
+  getDraft,
+  getDraftRecords,
+  type Draft,
+  type DraftRecord,
+  type FieldChange,
+  type RecordKind,
+  type VariantEntry,
+} from "../../productsApi";
+import { Banner } from "../../ui/kit";
+
+const PAGE = 100;
+
+function fmt(v: unknown): string {
+  if (v === null || v === undefined) return "—";
+  if (Array.isArray(v)) return v.length ? v.join(", ") : "—";
+  if (typeof v === "boolean") return v ? "TRUE" : "FALSE";
+  return String(v);
+}
+
+function KindChip({ kind }: { kind: RecordKind }) {
+  return <span className={`kindchip kindchip--${kind}`}>{kind}</span>;
+}
+
+function SetLine({ field, value }: { field: string; value: unknown }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="diffchange">
+      <span className="diffchange__glyph--add">+ </span>
+      {field}: {fmt(value)}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function ChangeRow({ change }: { change: FieldChange }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="diffchange">
+      {change.field}: <span className="diffchange__glyph--del">− {fmt(change.before)}</span> →{" "}
+      <span className="diffchange__glyph--add">+ {fmt(change.after)}</span>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function variantLabel(v: VariantEntry): string {
+  const opts = v.options.filter((o): o is string => o != null);
+  return opts.length ? `Variant ${opts.join(" / ")}` : "Variant";
+}
+
+function RecordDetail({ record }: { record: DraftRecord }) {
+  const d = record.detail;
+  if (record.kind === "error") {
+    return (
+      <div>
+        {(d.errors ?? []).map((e, i) => (
+          <div className="diffchange" key={i}>
+            line {e.line}: {e.column != null && `'${e.column}' — `}
+            {e.message}
+          </div>
+        ))}
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {Object.entries(d.set ?? {}).map(([field, value]) => (
+        <SetLine key={field} field={field} value={value} />
+      ))}
+      {(d.changes ?? []).map((c, i) => (
+        <ChangeRow key={i} change={c} />
+      ))}
+      {(d.variants ?? []).map((v, i) => (
+        <div key={i}>
+          <div className="diffchange diffchange--head">
+            {variantLabel(v)}
+            {v.kind ? ` (${v.kind})` : ""}
+          </div>
+          {Object.entries(v.set ?? {}).map(([field, value]) => (
+            <SetLine key={field} field={field} value={value} />
+          ))}
+          {(v.changes ?? []).map((c, j) => (
+            <ChangeRow key={j} change={c} />
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      ))}
+      {(d.images ?? []).map((img, i) =>
+        img.kind && img.kind !== "add" ? (
+          <div key={i}>
+            <div className="diffchange diffchange--head">
+              image: {img.src} ({img.kind})
+            </div>
+            {(img.changes ?? []).map((c, j) => (
+              <ChangeRow key={j} change={c} />
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <div className="diffchange" key={i}>
+            <span className="diffchange__glyph--add">+ </span>image: {img.src}
+          </div>
+        ),
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function ErrorTable({ records }: { records: DraftRecord[] }) {
+  const rows = records.flatMap((r) => r.detail.errors ?? []);
+  if (rows.length === 0) return null;
+  return (
+    <table className="errortable">
+      <thead>
+        <tr>
+          <th>Line</th>
+          <th>Column</th>
+          <th>Problem</th>
+        </tr>
+      </thead>
+      <tbody>
+        {rows.map((e, i) => (
+          <tr key={i}>
+            <td>{e.line}</td>
+            <td>{e.column ?? "—"}</td>
+            <td>{e.message}</td>
+          </tr>
+        ))}
+      </tbody>
+    </table>
+  );
+}
+
+export default function ImportPreview({ draftId }: { draftId: number }) {
+  const [draft, setDraft] = useState<Draft | null>(null);
+  const [loadFail, setLoadFail] = useState<"gone" | "expired" | "failed" | null>(null);
+  const [filter, setFilter] = useState<RecordKind | null>(null);
+  const [records, setRecords] = useState<DraftRecord[] | null>(null);
+  const [recordsError, setRecordsError] = useState<"load" | "more" | null>(null);
+  const [hasMore, setHasMore] = useState(false);
+  const [moreBusy, setMoreBusy] = useState(false);
+  const [confirming, setConfirming] = useState(false);
+  const [cancelling, setCancelling] = useState(false);
+  const [stale, setStale] = useState(false);
+  const [nothingNote, setNothingNote] = useState(false);
+  const [confirmError, setConfirmError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  // Generation counter for the records list: bumped on every page-0 (re)load, so a
+  // page-0 or show-more response that resolves after a tile/filter (or draft) switch
+  // is recognized as stale and dropped instead of clobbering/appending to the new list.
+  const recordsGen = useRef(0);
+
+  async function loadDraft() {
+    setLoadFail(null);
+    const resp = await getDraft(draftId);
+    if (!resp.ok) {
+      setLoadFail(resp.status === 404 ? "gone" : resp.status === 410 ? "expired" : "failed");
+      return;
+    }
+    setDraft(resp.value);
+  }
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // A new draft means a fresh consent gate — reset everything the old one set.
+    setFilter(null);
+    setStale(false);
+    setConfirmError(null);
+    setNothingNote(false);
+    setRecords(null);
+    setRecordsError(null);
+    setHasMore(false);
+    void loadDraft();
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [draftId]);
+
+  function loadRecords(kind: RecordKind | null) {
+    recordsGen.current += 1;
+    const gen = recordsGen.current;
+    setRecords(null);
+    setRecordsError(null);
+    setHasMore(false);
+    void getDraftRecords(draftId, kind ?? undefined, PAGE, 0).then((resp) => {
+      if (gen !== recordsGen.current) return;
+      if (!resp.ok) {
+        setRecordsError("load");
+        return;
+      }
+      setRecords(resp.value);
+      setHasMore(resp.value.length === PAGE);
+    });
+  }
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!draft) return;
+    loadRecords(filter);
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [draft, draftId, filter]);
+
+  async function showMore() {
+    if (!records) return;
+    const gen = recordsGen.current;
+    setMoreBusy(true);
+    setRecordsError(null);
+    const resp = await getDraftRecords(draftId, filter ?? undefined, PAGE, records.length);
+    setMoreBusy(false);
+    // Filter/draft switched while this page was in flight — drop the stale page.
+    if (gen !== recordsGen.current) return;
+    if (!resp.ok) {
+      setRecordsError("more");
+      return;
+    }
+    setRecords((prev) => [...(prev ?? []), ...resp.value]);
+    setHasMore(resp.value.length === PAGE);
+  }
+
+  async function onConfirm() {
+    setConfirming(true);
+    setConfirmError(null);
+    const resp = await confirmDraft(draftId);
+    if (resp.ok) {
+      window.location.hash = `#/products/imports/runs/${resp.value.run_id}`;
+      return;
+    }
+    setConfirming(false);
+    if ((resp.status === 409 && resp.error.code === "preview_stale") || resp.status === 410) {
+      setStale(true);
+    } else if (resp.status === 409 && resp.error.code === "nothing_to_apply") {
+      setNothingNote(true);
+    } else {
+      setConfirmError(resp.error.message);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function onCancel() {
+    setCancelling(true);
+    // PUC-3a — cancel even on draft-gone (404) still navigates home.
+    await cancelDraft(draftId);
+    window.location.hash = "#/products";
+  }
+
+  if (loadFail === "gone") {
+    return (
+      <Banner tone="attn" title="This preview is gone">
+        <a href="#/products">Back to Products</a>
+      </Banner>
+    );
+  }
+  if (loadFail === "expired") {
+    return (
+      <Banner tone="attn" title="This preview expired — upload the file again">
+        <a href="#/products/import">Upload the file again</a>
+      </Banner>
+    );
+  }
+  if (loadFail === "failed") {
+    return (
+      <Banner tone="attn" title="Couldn't load this preview">
+        Something went wrong on our side.{" "}
+        <button type="button" className="linklike" onClick={() => void loadDraft()}>
+          Retry
+        </button>
+      </Banner>
+    );
+  }
+  if (!draft) {
+    return (
+      <p className="note" role="status">
+        Loading…
+      </p>
+    );
+  }
+
+  const { summary } = draft;
+  const tiles: { kind: RecordKind; num: number; label: string }[] = [
+    { kind: "add", num: summary.adds, label: "to add" },
+    { kind: "update", num: summary.updates, label: "to update" },
+    { kind: "unchanged", num: summary.unchanged, label: "unchanged" },
+    { kind: "error", num: summary.errors, label: "errors" },
+  ];
+  const toApply = summary.adds + summary.updates;
+
+  return (
+    <div className="products">
+      <p className="note">
+        <a href="#/products">← Products</a>
+      </p>
+      <h1>Import preview — {draft.file_name}</h1>
+      <p className="note">{dialectLabel(draft.dialect)}</p>
+      {draft.unknown_columns.length > 0 && (
+        <Banner tone="info" title="Columns not imported">
+          {draft.unknown_columns.length > 8 ? (
+            <details>
+              <summary>{draft.unknown_columns.length} columns not imported</summary>
+              {draft.unknown_columns.join(", ")}
+            </details>
+          ) : (
+            draft.unknown_columns.join(", ")
+          )}
+        </Banner>
+      )}
+      <div className="tiles">
+        {tiles.map((t) => (
+          <button
+            key={t.kind}
+            type="button"
+            className={`tile tile--${t.kind}${filter === t.kind ? " tile--active" : ""}`}
+            aria-pressed={filter === t.kind}
+            onClick={() => setFilter(filter === t.kind ? null : t.kind)}
+          >
+            <span className="tile__num">{t.num.toLocaleString()}</span>
+            <span className="tile__label">{t.label}</span>
+          </button>
+        ))}
+      </div>
+      {filter === "error" && records && <ErrorTable records={records} />}
+      {recordsError === "load" ? (
+        <p className="note note--attn" role="alert">
+          Couldn't load these records.{" "}
+          <button type="button" className="linklike" onClick={() => loadRecords(filter)}>
+            Retry
+          </button>
+        </p>
+      ) : records === null ? (
+        <p className="note" role="status">
+          Loading…
+        </p>
+      ) : records.length === 0 ? (
+        <p className="note">Nothing to show here.</p>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="difflist">
+          {records.map((r, i) => (
+            <details className="difflist__item" key={`${r.handle}-${i}`}>
+              <summary>
+                <span className="difflist__handle">{r.handle}</span> · {r.title} ·{" "}
+                <KindChip kind={r.kind} /> · {r.variant_count}{" "}
+                {r.variant_count === 1 ? "variant" : "variants"}
+              </summary>
+              <RecordDetail record={r} />
+            </details>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+      {hasMore && (
+        <p>
+          <button type="button" className="btn-secondary" disabled={moreBusy} onClick={() => void showMore()}>
+            {moreBusy ? "Loading…" : "Show more"}
+          </button>
+          {recordsError === "more" && (
+            <span className="note note--attn" role="alert">
+              Couldn't load more records.{" "}
+              <button type="button" className="linklike" onClick={() => void showMore()}>
+                Retry
+              </button>
+            </span>
+          )}
+        </p>
+      )}
+      <div className="sticky-footer" aria-live="polite">
+        {stale ? (
+          <Banner tone="attn" title="Your catalog changed since this preview — upload the file again">
+            <a href="#/products/import">Upload the file again</a>
+          </Banner>
+        ) : (
+          <>
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              className="btn-primary"
+              disabled={toApply === 0 || confirming || cancelling}
+              onClick={() => void onConfirm()}
+            >
+              {confirming ? "Importing…" : `Import ${toApply.toLocaleString()} products`}
+            </button>
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              className="btn-secondary"
+              disabled={confirming || cancelling}
+              onClick={() => void onCancel()}
+            >
+              Cancel
+            </button>
+            {(toApply === 0 || nothingNote) && (
+              <span className="note">Nothing to change — your catalog already matches this file</span>
+            )}
+            {confirmError && (
+              <span className="note note--attn" role="alert">
+                {confirmError}
+              </span>
+            )}
+          </>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/screens/products/ImportUpload.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Import — upload (SD-0002 §5.3). Selecting a file starts upload + validation
+// immediately (PUC-2); file-level rejections (PUC-5a) render in place with the
+// picker live for retry. No notifications — errors render here.
+import { useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { uploadImport } from "../../productsApi";
+import { Banner } from "../../ui/kit";
+
+export default function ImportUpload() {
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const inputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+
+  async function onPick(files: FileList | null) {
+    const file = files?.[0];
+    if (!file) return;
+    setBusy(true);
+    setError(null);
+    const resp = await uploadImport(file);
+    setBusy(false);
+    if (inputRef.current) inputRef.current.value = "";
+    if (!resp.ok) {
+      setError(resp.error.message);
+      return;
+    }
+    window.location.hash = `#/products/imports/drafts/${resp.value.id}`;
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="products products--narrow">
+      <p className="note">
+        <a href="#/products">← Products</a>
+      </p>
+      <h1>Import products</h1>
+      {error && (
+        <Banner tone="attn" title="That file can't be imported">
+          {error}
+        </Banner>
+      )}
+      <label className={`dropzone${busy ? " dropzone--busy" : ""}`}>
+        <input
+          ref={inputRef}
+          type="file"
+          accept=".csv,text/csv"
+          disabled={busy}
+          onChange={(e) => void onPick(e.target.files)}
+        />
+        <span className="dropzone__title" aria-live="polite">
+          {busy ? "Validating…" : "Choose a CSV file"}
+        </span>
+        <span className="note">CSV, up to 5,000 rows</span>
+      </label>
+      <p className="note">
+        Works with the canonical format or a Shopify product CSV.{" "}
+        <a href="/api/products/sample.csv" download>
+          Download sample CSV
+        </a>{" "}
+        ·{" "}
+        <a href="/api/products/columns.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
+          Column reference
+        </a>
+      </p>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/screens/products/ProductsPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// Products page (SD-0002 §5.2) — the catalog's home: where imports start, exports
+// download, and history lives. SLICE-6 ships the export menu; the browsable list is #14's.
+import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import {
+  dialectLabel,
+  EXPORT_STATUSES,
+  exportUrl,
+  getProductsSummary,
+  listRuns,
+  type ProductsSummary,
+  type RunSummary,
+} from "../../productsApi";
+import { Banner } from "../../ui/kit";
+import { isExportEnabled } from "./exportMenu";
+import { historyImageCell } from "./runImages";
+
+const STATUS_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
+  applying: "Importing…",
+  fetching_images: "Fetching images…",
+  complete: "Complete",
+  complete_with_problems: "Complete with problems",
+};
+
+export default function ProductsPage() {
+  const [summary, setSummary] = useState<ProductsSummary | null>(null);
+  const [runs, setRuns] = useState<RunSummary[] | null>(null);
+  const [failed, setFailed] = useState(false);
+
+  async function load() {
+    setFailed(false);
+    const [s, r] = await Promise.all([getProductsSummary(), listRuns()]);
+    if (!s.ok || !r.ok) {
+      setFailed(true);
+      return;
+    }
+    setSummary(s.value);
+    setRuns(r.value);
+  }
+  useEffect(() => {
+    void load();
+  }, []);
+
+  if (failed) {
+    return (
+      <Banner tone="attn" title="Couldn't load your products">
+        Something went wrong on our side.{" "}
+        <button type="button" className="linklike" onClick={() => void load()}>
+          Retry
+        </button>
+      </Banner>
+    );
+  }
+  if (!summary || !runs) {
+    return (
+      <p className="note" role="status">
+        Loading…
+      </p>
+    );
+  }
+
+  const empty = !isExportEnabled(summary.product_count);
+  return (
+    <div className="products">
+      <header className="products__header">
+        <h1>
+          Products
+          {!empty && <span className="products__count"> · {summary.product_count.toLocaleString()}</span>}
+        </h1>
+        <div className="products__actions">
+          {empty ? (
+            <div className="products__export">
+              <button type="button" className="btn-secondary" disabled>
+                Export
+              </button>
+              <span className="note">Export arrives when you have products</span>
+            </div>
+          ) : (
+            <details className="products__export menu">
+              <summary className="btn-secondary" role="button">
+                Export
+              </summary>
+              <ul className="menu__list">
+                {EXPORT_STATUSES.map((s) => (
+                  <li key={s.value}>
+                    {/* A real download: the browser navigates to the streamed
+                        endpoint and saves the attachment (PUC-9). */}
+                    <a className="menu__item" href={exportUrl(s.value)} download>
+                      {s.label}
+                    </a>
+                  </li>
+                ))}
+              </ul>
+            </details>
+          )}
+          <a className="btn-primary" href="#/products/import">
+            Import products
+          </a>
+        </div>
+      </header>
+      {summary.image_problem_count > 0 && (
+        <div className="notice" aria-live="polite">
+          <a href={`#/products/imports/runs/${summary.latest_run_id}`}>
+            {summary.image_problem_count} products have image problems
+          </a>
+        </div>
+      )}
+      {empty ? (
+        <div className="empty">
+          <p className="empty__copy">No products yet. Bulk import is how product data gets in.</p>
+          <a className="btn-primary" href="#/products/import">
+            Import products
+          </a>
+          <p className="note">
+            <a href="/api/products/sample.csv" download>
+              Download sample CSV
+            </a>{" "}
+            ·{" "}
+            <a href="/api/products/columns.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
+              Column reference
+            </a>
+          </p>
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <p className="note">Your catalog is loaded. The browsable product list arrives with an upcoming release.</p>
+      )}
+      <section className="products__history">
+        <h2>Import history</h2>
+        {runs.length === 0 ? (
+          <p className="note">No imports yet.</p>
+        ) : (
+          <table className="datatable">
+            <thead>
+              <tr>
+                <th>Date</th><th>File</th><th>Dialect</th><th>Added</th><th>Updated</th><th>Errors</th><th>Images</th><th>Status</th>
+              </tr>
+            </thead>
+            <tbody>
+              {runs.map((r) => (
+                <tr
+                  key={r.id}
+                  className="datatable__rowlink"
+                  onClick={() => {
+                    window.location.hash = `#/products/imports/runs/${r.id}`;
+                  }}
+                >
+                  <td>{new Date(r.created_at).toLocaleString()}</td>
+                  <td>
+                    {/* Anchor = the keyboard/SR path (§6.6); the row onClick stays as a
+                        mouse convenience. Both set the same hash, so the double fire on
+                        an anchor click is idempotent. */}
+                    <a href={`#/products/imports/runs/${r.id}`}>{r.file_name}</a>
+                  </td>
+                  <td>{dialectLabel(r.dialect)}</td>
+                  <td>{r.products_added}</td>
+                  <td>{r.products_updated}</td>
+                  <td>{r.rows_errored}</td>
+                  <td>{historyImageCell(r.image_counts)}</td>
+                  <td>{STATUS_LABELS[r.status] ?? r.status}</td>
+                </tr>
+              ))}
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        )}
+      </section>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/screens/products/RunDetail.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// Run detail (SD-0002 §5.5) — report card for a completed or in-progress import run.
+// The durable record of the import's image-fetch outcome: live progress while
+// fetching (polled, no websockets — deliberate), then per-image problem rows. PUC-4/5/8.
+import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import { dialectLabel, getRun, type RunDetail as RunDetailType } from "../../productsApi";
+import {
+  imageOutcomeSummary,
+  imageProgressLabel,
+  isRunTerminal,
+  outcomeLabel,
+} from "./runImages";
+import { Banner } from "../../ui/kit";
+
+const STATUS_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
+  applying: "Importing…",
+  fetching_images: "Fetching images…",
+  complete: "Complete",
+  complete_with_problems: "Complete with problems",
+};
+
+export default function RunDetail({ runId }: { runId: number }) {
+  const [run, setRun] = useState<RunDetailType | null>(null);
+  const [loadFail, setLoadFail] = useState<"gone" | "failed" | null>(null);
+
+  async function load() {
+    setLoadFail(null);
+    const resp = await getRun(runId);
+    if (!resp.ok) {
+      setLoadFail(resp.status === 404 ? "gone" : "failed");
+      return;
+    }
+    setRun(resp.value);
+  }
+  useEffect(() => {
+    void load();
+    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+  }, [runId]);
+
+  // While the run is still applying / fetching images, poll the endpoint so the
+  // "Fetching images: X of Y" line advances (no websockets — deliberate, §5.5).
+  // The interval is cleared on terminal status and on unmount.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!run || isRunTerminal(run.status)) return;
+    const id = setInterval(() => {
+      void (async () => {
+        const resp = await getRun(runId);
+        if (resp.ok) setRun(resp.value);
+      })();
+    }, 2000);
+    return () => clearInterval(id);
+  }, [run, runId]);
+
+  if (loadFail === "gone") {
+    return (
+      <Banner tone="attn" title="No such import run">
+        <a href="#/products">← Products</a>
+      </Banner>
+    );
+  }
+  if (loadFail === "failed") {
+    return (
+      <Banner tone="attn" title="Couldn't load this import run">
+        Something went wrong on our side.{" "}
+        <button type="button" className="linklike" onClick={() => void load()}>
+          Retry
+        </button>
+      </Banner>
+    );
+  }
+  if (!run) {
+    return (
+      <p className="note" role="status">
+        Loading…
+      </p>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="products">
+      <p className="note">
+        <a href="#/products">← Products</a>
+      </p>
+      <h1>{run.file_name}</h1>
+      <p className="note">
+        Imported {new Date(run.created_at).toLocaleString()} by {run.by} · {dialectLabel(run.dialect)}
+      </p>
+      <p className="note">
+        {run.products_added} added · {run.products_updated} updated · {run.rows_errored} rows in
+        error
+      </p>
+      <p className="note">{STATUS_LABELS[run.status] ?? run.status}</p>
+      {run.errors.length > 0 && (
+        <table className="errortable">
+          <thead>
+            <tr>
+              <th>Line</th>
+              <th>Column</th>
+              <th>Problem</th>
+            </tr>
+          </thead>
+          <tbody>
+            {run.errors.map((e, i) => (
+              <tr key={i}>
+                <td>{e.line}</td>
+                <td>{e.column ?? "—"}</td>
+                <td>{e.message}</td>
+              </tr>
+            ))}
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+      )}
+      {!isRunTerminal(run.status) ? (
+        <p className="note" aria-live="polite">
+          {imageProgressLabel(run.image_progress)}
+        </p>
+      ) : (
+        run.image_progress.total > 0 && (
+          <>
+            <p className="note">{imageOutcomeSummary(run.image_counts)}</p>
+            {run.image_outcomes.length > 0 ? (
+              <table className="errortable">
+                <thead>
+                  <tr>
+                    <th>Handle</th>
+                    <th>Variant</th>
+                    <th>Image URL</th>
+                    <th>Outcome</th>
+                    <th>What to do</th>
+                  </tr>
+                </thead>
+                <tbody>
+                  {run.image_outcomes.map((o, i) => (
+                    <tr key={i}>
+                      <td>{o.handle}</td>
+                      <td>{o.variant ?? "—"}</td>
+                      <td>{o.url}</td>
+                      <td>{outcomeLabel(o.outcome)}</td>
+                      <td>Correct the URL and re-import.</td>
+                    </tr>
+                  ))}
+                </tbody>
+              </table>
+            ) : (
+              <p className="note">All images fetched.</p>
+            )}
+          </>
+        )
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

frontend/src/screens/products/exportMenu.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { EXPORT_STATUSES, exportUrl } from "../../productsApi";
+import { isExportEnabled } from "./exportMenu";
+
+describe("export menu", () => {
+  it("disables export for an empty catalog and enables it once there are products", () => {
+    expect(isExportEnabled(0)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isExportEnabled(3)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("builds the four status download URLs, 'all' first", () => {
+    expect(EXPORT_STATUSES.map((s) => exportUrl(s.value))).toEqual([
+      "/api/products/export?status=all",
+      "/api/products/export?status=active",
+      "/api/products/export?status=draft",
+      "/api/products/export?status=archived",
+    ]);
+  });
+});

frontend/src/screens/products/exportMenu.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Pure logic behind the Products page Export menu (SD-0002 §5.2, PUC-9). The
+// status list + URL builder live in productsApi.ts (re-used by the component);
+// this is the one decision the menu turns on — whether export is offered at all.
+// The disclosure JSX is verified by the E2E suite, matching SLICE-2/3's pattern
+// of pure-logic unit tests + E2E for screens.
+
+// Export is offered only when the catalog has products (PUC-9: an empty catalog
+// shows a disabled button + note instead).
+export function isExportEnabled(count: number): boolean {
+  return count > 0;
+}

frontend/src/screens/products/runImages.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { historyImageCell, imageOutcomeSummary, imageProgressLabel, isRunTerminal, outcomeLabel } from "./runImages";
+
+describe("runImages helpers", () => {
+  it("progress label", () => {
+    expect(imageProgressLabel({ done: 312, total: 4950 })).toBe("Fetching images: 312 of 4,950");
+  });
+  it("outcome summary", () => {
+    expect(imageOutcomeSummary({ fetched: 4938, rejected: 9, failed: 3 }))
+      .toBe("4,938 fetched · 9 rejected · 3 failed");
+  });
+  it("history cell collapses clean / shows problems / dashes empty", () => {
+    expect(historyImageCell({ fetched: 10, rejected: 0, failed: 0 })).toBe("10 ✓");
+    expect(historyImageCell({ fetched: 8, rejected: 1, failed: 1 })).toBe("8 ✓ · 2 ✗");
+    expect(historyImageCell(undefined)).toBe("—");
+  });
+  it("terminal status", () => {
+    expect(isRunTerminal("fetching_images")).toBe(false);
+    expect(isRunTerminal("complete_with_problems")).toBe(true);
+  });
+  it("outcome labels", () => {
+    expect(outcomeLabel("rejected_low_res")).toMatch(/resolution bar/);
+    expect(outcomeLabel("failed")).toMatch(/unreachable/);
+  });
+});

frontend/src/screens/products/runImages.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Pure logic behind the image-fetch surfaces (SD-0002 §5.5): the run-detail
+// progress/outcome labels + the history "Images" cell + terminal-status test
+// that drives polling. Mirrors exportMenu.ts: pure helpers unit-tested here,
+// the JSX verified by the E2E suite (SLICE-2/3 pattern).
+import type { ImageCounts } from "../../productsApi";
+
+export function imageProgressLabel(p: { done: number; total: number }): string {
+  return `Fetching images: ${p.done.toLocaleString()} of ${p.total.toLocaleString()}`;
+}
+
+export function imageOutcomeSummary(c: ImageCounts): string {
+  return `${c.fetched.toLocaleString()} fetched · ${c.rejected.toLocaleString()} rejected · ${c.failed.toLocaleString()} failed`;
+}
+
+export function historyImageCell(c: ImageCounts | undefined): string {
+  if (!c || c.fetched + c.rejected + c.failed === 0) return "—";
+  const bad = c.rejected + c.failed;
+  return bad === 0
+    ? `${c.fetched.toLocaleString()} ✓`
+    : `${c.fetched.toLocaleString()} ✓ · ${bad.toLocaleString()} ✗`;
+}
+
+export function isRunTerminal(status: string): boolean {
+  return status === "complete" || status === "complete_with_problems";
+}
+
+export function outcomeLabel(outcome: string): string {
+  if (outcome === "rejected_low_res") return "Rejected — below the resolution bar";
+  if (outcome === "rejected_not_image") return "Rejected — not a supported image";
+  if (outcome === "failed") return "Failed — unreachable";
+  return outcome;
+}

frontend/src/styles/index.css

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@
 @import "./tokens-typography.css";
 @import "./tokens-spacing.css";
 @import "./app.css";
+@import "./products.css";

frontend/src/styles/products.css

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+/* Products section (SD-0002 §5) — admin nav strip, the catalog's home page, and the
+   import-flow primitives (dropzone, tiles, difflist — Tasks 12–14 consume these).
+   Same language as app.css: dark ground, glass chrome, hairline borders, small lifts. */
+
+/* Status accents (SD-0002 design bundle): add / update / error. */
+:root {
+  --st-add: #1F8A5B;
+  --st-update: #B5830F;
+  --st-error: #C2513E;
+}
+
+/* ── admin nav: horizontal strip under the topbar ───────────────────────────── */
+.adminnav {
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 26px;
+  padding: 0 36px;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-soft);
+  background: rgba(9, 12, 34, .35);
+}
+.adminnav__item {
+  font-family: var(--wv-font-display);
+  font-weight: var(--weight-medium);
+  font-size: 14px;
+  color: var(--text-on-dark-mute);
+  text-decoration: none;
+  padding: 13px 2px 11px;
+  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
+  transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
+}
+.adminnav__item:hover { color: var(--wv-starlight); }
+.adminnav__item--active { color: var(--wv-starlight); border-bottom-color: var(--wv-gold); }
+
+/* ── products page frame ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
+/* margin-bottom auto pins the page to the top of the centered .screen__main. */
+.products { width: 100%; max-width: 880px; margin-bottom: auto; }
+.products--narrow { max-width: 560px; }
+
+.products__header {
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  align-items: baseline;
+  gap: 16px;
+  margin-bottom: 28px;
+}
+.products__header h1 {
+  font-family: var(--wv-font-display);
+  font-weight: var(--weight-bold);
+  letter-spacing: var(--tracking-display);
+  font-size: 28px;
+  line-height: 1.1;
+  margin: 0;
+}
+.products__count { color: var(--text-on-dark-mute); font-weight: var(--weight-medium); }
+.products__actions { display: flex; gap: 12px; align-items: center; }
+/* Disabled Export + its visible "no products yet" caption, stacked (empty catalog). */
+.products__export { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; align-items: center; }
+.products__export .note { font-size: 11.5px; }
+
+/* Export status menu (SD-0002 §5.2 — PUC-9). A native <details> disclosure so
+   it's keyboard-accessible with no extra JS (§6.6). Tokens align with the design
+   bundle (--surface-raised / --border-card / --radius-panel); the fallbacks keep
+   it working regardless. */
+.products__export.menu {
+  position: relative;
+  display: inline-block;
+}
+.products__export.menu > summary {
+  list-style: none;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+.products__export.menu > summary::-webkit-details-marker {
+  display: none;
+}
+.menu__list {
+  position: absolute;
+  right: 0;
+  z-index: 10;
+  margin: 0.25rem 0 0;
+  padding: 0.25rem;
+  list-style: none;
+  background: var(--surface-raised, #fff);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-card, #d8d3c8);
+  border-radius: var(--radius-panel, 8px);
+  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft, 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12));
+  min-width: 10rem;
+}
+.menu__item {
+  display: block;
+  padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
+  border-radius: var(--radius-sm, 6px);
+  text-decoration: none;
+  color: var(--text-on-dark-soft, inherit);
+  font-family: var(--wv-font-display);
+  font-size: 14px;
+}
+.menu__item:hover,
+.menu__item:focus {
+  background: var(--surface-raised-hi, #f3efe7);
+  color: var(--wv-starlight);
+}
+.products .btn-primary { width: auto; text-decoration: none; }
+.products .empty { margin: 24px auto 0; }
+
+.products__history { margin-top: 44px; }
+.products__history h2 {
+  font-family: var(--wv-font-display);
+  font-weight: var(--weight-semibold);
+  font-size: 17px;
+  letter-spacing: var(--tracking-display);
+  margin: 0 0 14px;
+}
+
+/* ── secondary button: outline twin of .btn-primary ─────────────────────────── */
+.btn-secondary {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  gap: .4em;
+  font-family: var(--wv-font-display);
+  font-weight: var(--weight-medium);
+  font-size: 15.5px;
+  line-height: 1;
+  padding: .85rem 1.4rem;
+  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
+  border: var(--btn-border-w) solid var(--border-strong);
+  background: transparent;
+  color: var(--text-on-dark-soft);
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease),
+    transform var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
+}
+.btn-secondary:hover:not(:disabled) { border-color: var(--wv-lilac); color: var(--wv-starlight); transform: var(--lift-1); }
+.btn-secondary:disabled { opacity: .45; cursor: not-allowed; }
+.btn-secondary:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--focus-ring); outline-offset: 2px; }
+
+/* ── button that reads as a link (inline retry etc.) ────────────────────────── */
+.linklike {
+  background: none;
+  border: none;
+  padding: 0;
+  font: inherit;
+  color: var(--wv-lilac);
+  text-decoration: underline;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
+}
+.linklike:hover { color: var(--wv-gold); }
+
+/* ── data tables (import history; errortable shares the bones) ──────────────── */
+.datatable, .errortable {
+  width: 100%;
+  border-collapse: collapse;
+  font-size: 13.5px;
+}
+.datatable th, .errortable th {
+  text-align: left;
+  font-family: var(--wv-font-display);
+  font-weight: var(--weight-medium);
+  font-size: 12px;
+  letter-spacing: .06em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  color: var(--text-on-dark-mute);
+  padding: 8px 12px;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-card);
+}
+.datatable td, .errortable td {
+  padding: 11px 12px;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-soft);
+  color: var(--text-on-dark-soft);
+}
+.datatable__rowlink { cursor: pointer; transition: background var(--dur-fast) var(--ease); }
+.datatable__rowlink:hover { background: var(--wv-lilac-08); }
+.errortable td:last-child { color: var(--st-error); }
+
+/* ── summary tiles (preview, Task 13) ───────────────────────────────────────── */
+.tiles { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 14px; }
+.tile {
+  background: var(--surface-raised);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-card);
+  border-radius: var(--radius-panel);
+  padding: 16px 18px;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 4px;
+  align-items: flex-start;
+  font: inherit;
+  color: inherit;
+  text-align: left;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: background var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
+}
+.tile:hover { background: var(--surface-raised-hi); }
+.tile--active { border-color: var(--wv-gold); }
+.tile__num {
+  font-family: var(--wv-font-display);
+  font-weight: var(--weight-bold);
+  font-size: 26px;
+  line-height: 1;
+  color: var(--text-on-dark-soft);
+}
+.tile__label { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--text-on-dark-mute); }
+.tile--add .tile__num { color: var(--st-add); }
+.tile--update .tile__num { color: var(--st-update); }
+.tile--error .tile__num { color: var(--st-error); }
+
+/* ── diff list (preview records, Task 13) ───────────────────────────────────── */
+.difflist { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
+.difflist__item { padding: 12px 4px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-soft); }
+.difflist__item > summary {
+  cursor: pointer;
+  font-size: 14px;
+  color: var(--text-on-dark-soft);
+  transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
+}
+.difflist__item > summary:hover { color: var(--wv-starlight); }
+.difflist__item[open] > summary { margin-bottom: 8px; }
+.difflist__handle { font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 12.5px; }
+.diffchange {
+  font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace;
+  font-size: 12.5px;
+  line-height: 1.6;
+  color: var(--text-on-dark-soft);
+}
+.diffchange--head { color: var(--text-on-dark-mute); margin-top: 6px; }
+.diffchange__glyph--add { color: var(--st-add); }
+.diffchange__glyph--del { color: var(--st-error); }
+
+/* ── kind chip (preview record summaries, Task 13) ──────────────────────────── */
+.kindchip {
+  display: inline-block;
+  font-family: var(--wv-font-display);
+  font-weight: var(--weight-medium);
+  font-size: 11px;
+  letter-spacing: .06em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  line-height: 1;
+  padding: 3px 9px 2px;
+  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-strong);
+  color: var(--text-on-dark-mute);
+}
+.kindchip--add { color: var(--st-add); border-color: var(--st-add); }
+.kindchip--update { color: var(--st-update); border-color: var(--st-update); }
+.kindchip--error { color: var(--st-error); border-color: var(--st-error); }
+
+/* preview layout rhythm: tiles + errortable sit between header and difflist */
+.products .tiles { margin: 24px 0 18px; }
+.products .errortable { margin: 0 0 18px; }
+
+/* ── sticky confirm/cancel footer (preview, Task 13) ────────────────────────── */
+.sticky-footer {
+  position: sticky;
+  bottom: 0;
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 12px;
+  align-items: center;
+  padding: 14px 0;
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-soft);
+  background: var(--glass-sky);
+  backdrop-filter: blur(var(--glass-blur));
+}
+
+/* ── upload dropzone (Task 12) ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
+.dropzone {
+  position: relative;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  gap: 10px;
+  text-align: center;
+  padding: 48px 24px;
+  border: 2px dashed var(--border-strong);
+  border-radius: var(--radius-card);
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease), background var(--dur-fast) var(--ease);
+}
+.dropzone:hover { border-color: var(--wv-lilac); background: var(--wv-lilac-08); }
+.dropzone--busy { opacity: .55; pointer-events: none; }
+.dropzone input[type="file"] {
+  position: absolute;
+  width: 1px;
+  height: 1px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+.dropzone__title {
+  display: block;
+  font-family: var(--wv-font-display);
+  font-weight: var(--weight-medium);
+  font-size: 17px;
+  color: var(--text-on-dark-soft);
+  margin-bottom: 2px;
+}
+
+/* ── small screens ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
+@media (max-width: 720px) {
+  .adminnav { padding: 0 20px; }
+  .tiles { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
+  .products__header { flex-wrap: wrap; }
+}

scripts/e2e.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# E2E browser gate (SD-0002 §6.8) — Playwright against a fresh local stack.
+# Not yet part of check.sh/CI: the CI runner has no browsers (§10.6 gap).
+set -euo pipefail
+repo_root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
+cd "$repo_root/e2e"
+if [ ! -d node_modules ]; then
+  npm install
+  npx playwright install chromium
+fi
+npx playwright test "$@"